Chen Liang (1143 ~1194) was a thinker and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word tongfu, formerly known as Runeng, was later renamed Chen Liang and called Mr. Longchuan. Wuzhou Yongkang (now Zhejiang) people. Wuzhou made a recommendation by explaining the head. "I didn't report it because I went to ZTE Five." In the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), I wrote a letter about state affairs. Later, he was framed and imprisoned twice. In the fourth year of Guangzong Shaoxi (1 193), he decided to be a scholar, making it the first, and awarded Jiankang Army the official duties, without taking the lead. He is the author of Longchuan Anthology and Longchuan Ci.

Arguing with Jin, he wrote many times to filial piety, opposed "partiality", denounced evil, advocated restoration and completed the great cause of national reunification. His political and historical theories, such as Filial Piety, Five Theories of Zhongxing, Thinking of the Ancient, etc. , put forward innovative remarks such as "appointing sages to make things happen" and "simplifying laws and re-ordering", all of which are utilitarian. His philosophical thesis, with simple materialism, is the representative of Yongkang School. He advocated "hard work", which was beneficial to the national economy and people's livelihood, and talked about "wholehearted understanding" to Neo-Confucianism empty-handed, mocking him as "a person who is indifferent to wind and joint pain". He also argued with Zhu many times. The article he wrote is thorough in reasoning, full in brushwork and impassioned, which can be described as "knocking down the wisdom and courage of a lifetime and opening the heart of the times" (Answer to Zhu Shu).

Chen Liang has 74 words. His patriotic words can be combined with political discussions to express his feelings. He once said that his ci was "a lifetime's economic hardship, but it was a bit old" (Shui Xin Collection, volume 29, followed by Shu Longchuan). For example, Tune the Songs with Water and Send Zhang Demao to Lu: "The capital of Yao, the land of Shun, and the seal of Yu should be in the middle, and half of the ministers should be honored", "Nian Nujiao" and "Climbing the Mountain and Looking at the Building": "If the mountains and rivers can't be managed, there will be endless water. It's just been open for a long time, and there's no need to turn back and take an oath. " And [He Xinlang] "Send Xin You 'an to see Huai Yun": "How much is my father Changan today? No hatred for snow after death, and so on. His patriotism and cynicism are bold, intense and magnificent, which is similar to Xin Qiji's ci style. Liu Xizai's "Outline of Art" Volume IV said that "Futong and Jia Xuan are friends, with similar talents and feelings and similar words".

When Chen Liang wrote his lyrics, he once said, "It used to be dialect slang, but it was street tan alley songs. If you are robbed and stripped of classic songs, you can laugh for a hundred years." In addition to patriotic and heroic words, there are luxuriant, leisure, entertainment, gifts, birthdays and the like, such as Hidden in the Water, Flowers in the Deep Floor, The Mermaid, and Dongfengdang □ Light Clouds and Twigs, which are quite quiet and leisurely. However, most of his entertainment birthday speeches are nothing new, just "no evil words and flattering words" (Jin Mao's Postscript of Longchuan Ci).

There are 40 volumes of Longchuan Anthology recorded in Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Solving Problems, but there is no biography today. Ming Chenghua engraving 30 volumes, Ming Wanli engraving 30 volumes, Chongzhen engraving, stone engraving. There are two popular books: The Basic Series of Chinese Studies and the printed version of Sikuquanshu. 1974, Zhonghua Book Company published Chen School.

There are four volumes of Chen Liang's Biaoji recorded in Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Solving Problems, which have not been circulated today. The existing works include Longchuan Ci, Hundred Famous Scholars in Tang and Song Dynasties in Ming Dynasty, and Ji Gu Ge Ben in Jin Dynasty. Sikuquanshu, Xu Jinhua series and four Yaoyao all use the chicken bone pavilion edition. "Song Ci" was carved with wool, and was collated and supplemented according to Ming annotations.

Work content:

spiritual song

The flowers are deep and the building is deep, and the curtain is half rolled and the east wind is soft.

Spring back to Cui Mo, Pingsha is tender, and Jin Yang is shallow.

It's too late to urge flowers, but it's rainy, cold and warm.

I hate the world of wheatgrass, but tourists don't appreciate it, so they give it to Yingying and Yan.

Loneliness depends on lofty ideals. Go to the South Building and return to yan zhen.

The golden hairpin fights the grass, the green silk bridles, and the wind blows it away.

Luo Piao brings fragrance, Cui Sha seals tears, which is a little bitter.

It is ecstasy, and it is also a thin smoke and a faint moon. When it is divided, the sound is broken.