Meng Haoran (689-740), male, Han nationality, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His real name is unknown (a surname is Hao). He was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei) and was known as "Meng Xiangyang" in the world. Awesome, not very virtuous, likes to help people in trouble, and his work is poetic. At the age of forty, when I visited the capital, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty recited his poems, reaching the language of "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes". Xuanzong said, "Since Qing didn't ask for an official position and I never abandoned her, why did you falsely accuse me?" After his release, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain and wrote more than 200 poems. Meng Haoran and another pastoral poet, Wang Wei, are also called "Wang Meng".

Meng Haoran spent the first half of his life mainly staying at home to study with relatives and adapting his own poems. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the age of 40, you should travel to Beijing and return to Xiangyang. When I was in Chang 'an, I made friends with Zhang Jiuling, Wang Wei and Wang Changling. There is a poem title. After roaming in wuyue, the landscape is extremely poor, so as to solve the frustration of official career. He died of overeating. Meng Haoran's poems are mostly five-character short stories with limited themes. He writes more about landscapes, pastoral areas, seclusion and travel. Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of a poet's self-expression. He and Wang Wei also said that although his poems were not as broad as Wang's, they had unique artistic attainments, and he was the pioneer of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty after Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao. Meng Ke's poems are unpretentious, cordial and true, full of life breath and wonderful and complacent interest. Such as "Autumn Boasts Send Zhang Wu", "Passing the Old Village" and "Spring Dawn", which are light and elegant, integrated and elegant. Meng's poems are based on broad-mindedness and broad-mindedness, but there is also a vigorous and free spirit, such as Dongting Lake Newspaper, Clouds and Clouds, and Yueyang City Trapped, all of which are vigorous and free, overlooking everything. But this kind of poem is rare in Meng's poems. Generally speaking, the content of Meng's poems is thin, and it is inevitable to be embarrassed by the length. Meng Haoran's Popular Collection contains 263 poems, but some of them are the works of others. All the old and new books in the Tang Dynasty have been circulated. Also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei. Li Bai said: Master, I cheer you from my heart, and your reputation has risen to the sky. When the ruddy youth gives up the importance of hats and chariots, you choose pine trees and clouds; Now whitehead. Drunk moon, a dream saint, bewitched by flowers, you are a deaf emperor, Gaoshan, how I long to reach you, they are all just "Fang Qing".