Song Xiaozong [shèn](20271165438+1October 27th-1June 28th, 1994), whose real name is Bocong, whose name is Wei and the word is Yong. The second emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty and the eleventh emperor in the Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), he was selected by Emperor Gaozong and raised in the palace. In the 30th year of Shaoxing (1 160), Shaoxing was established as a prince and appointed as a feudal king. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), on May 28th, Shaoxing was established as the Crown Prince and renamed Zhao Shen.
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Song Gaozong gave way to Zhao Shen, and the throne of Song Dynasty returned to Song Taizu. In the 16th year of Xichun (1 189), shortly after the death of Emperor Gaozong, Xiaozong was in the third son, Zhao Dun, who claimed to be the Shouhuang Sheng Di. On June 9th, the 5th year of Shao Xi (11June 28th, 1994), Zhao Shen died. He reigned for 27 years at the age of 68 and was buried in Yongfu Mausoleum, Huiji County.
In the third year of Ning Zongqing Yuan (1 197), posthumous title was the emperor of SHEN WOO and the champion of Shao Tong.
Song Xiaozong in history
Real name: Zhao Shen.
Nicknames: Zhao, Zhao Wei and Zhao.
Character number: forever character
Time: Southern Song Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Date of birth:1127165438+1October 27th.
Time of death:11June 28th, 1994.
Main achievements: changing Jin into a nephew and launching the Longxing Northern Expedition; Create dry and pure rules; For Yue Fei * * *
Ilno. : Longxing, Trunk Road, Xichun
Temple number: Xiaozong
Shi Hao: Emperor Cheng Xiao of Ming Sheng
Mausoleum: Yongfu mausoleum
In office: 27 years
Succession: Zhao Dun, Song Guangzong.
Enjoy the year: 68 years old
Song Xiaozong [shèn](20271165438+1October 27th-1June 28th, 1994), whose real name is Bocong, whose name is Wei and the word is Yong. The second emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty and the eleventh emperor in the Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), he was selected by Emperor Gaozong and raised in the palace. In the 30th year of Shaoxing (1 160), Shaoxing was established as a prince and appointed as a feudal king. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), on May 28th, Shaoxing was established as the Crown Prince and renamed Zhao Shen.
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Song Gaozong gave way to Zhao Shen, and the throne of Song Dynasty returned to Song Taizu. In the 16th year of Xichun (1 189), shortly after the death of Emperor Gaozong, Xiaozong was in the meditation position of his third son, Zhao Dun, calling himself Shouhuang Sheng Di. On June 9th, the 5th year of Shao Xi (11June 28th, 1994), Zhao Shen died. He reigned for 27 years at the age of 68 and was buried in Yongfu Mausoleum, Huiji County. In the third year of Ning Zongqing Yuan (1 197), posthumous title was the emperor of SHEN WOO and the champion of Shao Tong.
Song Xiaozong is generally regarded as the most successful emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty. During his reign, * * * Yue Fei's unjust case, using hawks, was determined to recover the Central Plains; In internal affairs, strengthening centralization, actively rectifying bureaucracy, eliminating redundant officials, punishing corruption, attaching importance to agricultural production, and making people live a healthy life is known as "clean governance" in history.
2. How to fairly evaluate the historical position and role of Tuozhou (1 152- 1207) in Han Tuozhou, whose ancestral home is Anyang (now Anyang, Henan)?
Great-grandfather Han Qi was a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. He served in Renzong, Yingzong and Zongshen dynasties and served as prime minister. Han Yazhou, the prime minister of Song Ningzong, presided over 14 years and launched the "Celebrating the Northern Expedition" to restore the Central Plains.
However, due to insufficient military preparations and the secret activities of the capitulators, the Northern Expedition finally failed and he was assassinated. However, Song Ningzong, who didn't know about it, also deleted Hantuo from the list and relocated Jiyang Army (now Sanya, Hainan), thus adding a tragic color to Sanya.
Not only that, the famous anti-gold star Han Biaozhou was also falsely labeled as a "traitor" and entered the official history. Trying to restore the "Kathy's Northern Expedition": After the Song Dynasty crossed to the south, there was always internal strife between the anti-Jin faction and the capitulators in the imperial court.
In the decades after Xiao Zong's Chang Yi, no one has publicly mentioned the Northern Expedition. But Han Tuozhou is a staunch anti-Kim faction.
After he took control of state affairs and cracked down on Taoist forces, the anti-Jin faction was in a dominant position in the imperial court, and the restoration of the Central Plains once again became an important issue for the imperial court. In the first year of the jubilee (1205), Han Biaozhou was appointed as Pingzhangjun's state affairs and monopolized the military and political power, and began to plan the Northern Expedition.
First of all, he carried out ideological mobilization, demanding that the imperial court establish Yue Fei, an anti-gold star who died unsatisfied, as the king of Hubei, and cut off Baron Qin Gui, the capitulator, and changed posthumous title to "absurd ugliness" (that is, absurd ugliness). The worship of Yue and the demotion of Qin greatly encouraged the morale of the warring parties and dealt a heavy blow to the forces of surrender and compromise. It was very popular at that time, and the anti-gold sentiment was extremely high.
At the same time, the warring factions have also been promoted and reused. For example, Xin Qiji, who lives at home, was appointed as Shaoxing satrap and envoy of eastern Zhejiang. Ningzong also agreed to the Northern Expedition because of his humiliating position in front of the Jin people. He appointed Wu, the deputy envoy of Sichuan, as the ambassador of Shaanxi and Hedong Road, as the ambassador of Shandong, Beijing and Luoyang, and Huang as the ambassador and deputy ambassador of Beijing Northwest Road to carry out pre-war military deployment.
In May of the second year of Kathy (1206), the imperial court officially issued a letter to the Northern Expedition, which was called "Kathy's Northern Expedition" in history. However, the Southern Song Dynasty indulged in half of the country, and after a long time, the unfavorable factors of "Celebrating the Northern Expedition" soon appeared.
After Liv's defeat (1 163), the capitulators stole important positions in the imperial court, slackened their armaments and military discipline, and did not fight for many years. In addition, before deciding on the Northern Expedition, Ningzong and Hantuo Prefecture, in order to maximize unity, specially lifted the "Qingyuan Party Ban" and re-appointed some registered officials in order to win support, but some people did not cooperate sincerely but forced demolition.
At the same time, Wu, who had high hopes, communicated with the rulers of Sichuan, secretly presented the four states of Gansu and Shaanxi, and asked the rulers to make him King of Shu. After the Northern Expedition began, Wu Xiguo really stayed put, which made the 8 Jin Army run here and there, not worrying about coming to the west.
Wu's mutiny greatly destroyed the deployment of the Northern Expedition. Several other people also marched against it.
Han Biaozhou also used furs as messengers of Huai River and Huai River. However, at the beginning of the Bhikkhu's command, he abandoned the occupied Sizhou, withdrew from the army for 10 years, and took defense as the policy. The nomads attacked by the ninth route, and the war situation changed from Song Jun's northern expedition to 8 Jin Army's southern invasion.
Qiu Qiang sent envoys to make peace with 8 jin j many times, and called a truce without authorization. Wu's rebellion on the western front and peace on the eastern front made Hantuo increasingly isolated.
In the third year of Jubilee (1207), in the first month, Han Yazhou dismissed the monks, changed Zhang Qian's command over the Jianghuai military forces, and made a fortune of 200,000 yuan to subsidize military supplies. However, the war situation was unfavorable, so he had to send envoys to Kaifeng to negotiate with Kim. Xu Jinguo put forward unreasonable demands, such as cutting the Huaihe River, raising the age of coins, paying for the army's money, and even asking Korea to take off the state's head.
Han Shuzhou was furious and decided to go into battle again. Ning Zongfa issued a letter, recruited soldiers, and used Xin Qiji as the Privy Council.
However, Xin Qiji, who was seriously ill, died before taking office at the age of 68. In the third year of Jubilee (1207), the rebellion of Wu in Shu was put down, the situation in Huainan gradually stabilized, and the general died of illness and turned to support Song.
However, the main peace faction finally killed Han Yazhou and took the initiative to make peace, and the "Kathy Northern Expedition" failed. Ji Yang, who was demoted, wrote his first letter of peace: the state of Korea failed to negotiate peace, but some officials in the DPRK tried their best to negotiate peace, which led to the tragedy.
In the third year of Jubilee (1207), Emperor Xiaozong, the son of the Prime Minister, and Shi, the assistant minister, took the lead in impeaching Han Ya, accusing him of numerous casualties among soldiers and civilians since the Northern Expedition, which caused great disasters to the country, so Ning Zong was relieved of his post as a state official of Pingzhang County. However, Shi was afraid that Han Tuozhou would make a comeback. In order to avoid future troubles, he planned to kill him, so he colluded with Queen Yang and the Prince.
In the second year of Jiatai (1202), after the death of Han Tuozhou's granddaughter, Queen Han, Ning Liyang became the queen. Han once opposed it, and Queen Yang held a grudge against her. Shi lied about the secret, and Xia Zhen, who was in charge of the official business in front of the temple, suddenly attacked and killed him in the wall of Yujinyuan outside the south gate of Lin' an City. It was November.
However, Ningzong did not know about the assassination of Han Shuazhou. On the second day, he wrote a letter "Responsibility for Zhou Yong Ying Agreement, Chenzhou Resettlement", on the third day, "Relocation to Yingde House", and on the fourth day, he wrote another letter "Dismissal without pay, sending Jiyang Army to resettle". Stone didn't report the truth to Ningzong until he could hide it.
Han Biaozhou was assassinated, and the military and political power was manipulated by Yang Hou and Shi, further bowing to make peace. In the first year of Jiading (1208), they obeyed the unreasonable demands of the rulers, opened Han Tuozhou's coffin, cut off his head and sent it in a box, and signed the humiliating Jiading Peace Treaty: the annual increase was 300,000, and the rulers withdrew from the occupied land.
This incident is also called "the first letter of peace". At that time, the Imperial College wrote a poem sarcastically saying: "Since ancient times, and tolerance has great power, I have never heard of letters.
Living things are empty, and grandfather's hatred goes through the sky. Chao Cuo has completely rebelled against the Han Dynasty, but he hasn't sent the remaining Yan.
The temple claims to be a comprehensive plan, but it is not inevitable to be afraid of defending the border. "A vigorous" Jubilee Northern Expedition "ended in such a chilling way.
The gold owner said happily: "Without Han Yizhou and others, gold is not enough to worry about!" At that time, the Jin Dynasty was already on the eve of "chaotic death", and it only used the weakness and internal contradictions of the Song Dynasty to threaten extortion. If we can fight to the end as Han Biaozhou wishes, we may defeat Xu Jin.
After "Kathy's Northern Expedition", no one mentioned restoration again until the death of Song Dynasty. Those who insist on resisting gold, such as Lu You, can only express their regret over their unfulfilled ambition through poetry: "Julian Waghann Beiding.
3. Who was Jia Sidao, a famous historical figure in Song Duzong period?
Jia Sidao (12 13~ 1275), whose name is Shixian,No. and Chou He, is a powerful minister. Songxi people in Tiantai Tunqiao, Zhejiang. Jia She's son and biological mother Hu are Jia She's concubines. When Jia died, Jia Sidao was only 1 1 years old.
In the first year of Duanping (1234), the father's shadow was the treasurer and Jiaxing local decree. In the second year of Jiaxi (1238), he was a scholar and was valued by Li Zong. At the beginning of Chunyou, he was appointed as the deputy envoy along the Yangtze River, the magistrate of Jiangzhou and the peace envoy of Jiangnan West Road, and later transferred to Jinghu as the magistrate of Jiangling. Gavin, bachelor of Garbo, ambassador of Jinghu appeasement system. In the second year of Baoyou (1254), Jia Tongzhi was the founder of Linhai County. Song Lizong was honored as "Master and Minister" and all officials called him "Duke of Zhou".
In the ninth year of Xianchun (1273), Xiangfan fell, and in the first year of Deyou (1275), Jia Sidao130,000 soldiers set out to fight against the Yuan Army in Dingjiazhou (now northeast of Tongling, Anhui Province), where they were defeated and fled to Yangzhou by boat. Ministers asked for punishment, but they were demoted to be the deputy envoys of Gaozhou Yingyong and placed in Gaozhou. He went to Zhangzhou Mumian Temple and was killed by Zheng Huchen, the ambassador of Huiji County.
Kublai
Kublai Khan (12 15-1294), a Mongolian, politician and strategist. Yuan Xianzong, Torre's fourth son, was the supervisor of the country. The last Khan of Mongolia was also the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. Mongolian is honored as "Snow Zen Khan".
When I was young, I was "ambitious and ambitious." 125 1 year, the eldest brother, Mongo, succeeded to the great Khan position, and Kublai Khan was king. Kublai Khan was ordered to conquer Dali in 1252. /kloc-after the death of eldest brother in 0/260, Kublai Khan was in a sweat position in Kaiping, established the unification of the Yuan Dynasty, and began to record the years according to the traditional dynasty number in China.
/kloc-in the first month of 0/294, he died of illness in Dadu, Emperor Wu Wen of posthumous title Shengde Shen Gong, whose temple name was Sai-jo.
Lu
Lu (? - 1299? ), a famous general of China in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Alias Liu Lu, the younger brother of Lv Wende, was born in Anfeng (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) and lived in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. Lu served as commander-in-chief of the Song Dynasty in the late period of the Battle of Xiangfan in Song and Mongolia, and remained at loggerheads for six years. 1273, Xiangyang soldiers ran out of food. Lu surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty and immediately planned to attack Ezhou (now Wuhan, Hubei Province) for the Yuan Army, and invited himself as a pioneer. Later, he conquered and surrendered the countries along the Yangtze River, and led the Yuan Army eastward with Bo Yan as the guide. 1276, the Yuan army attacked Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Lu Sui entered the city. Zhong Shuguan to Zuo Cheng, 1286 abdicated in his later years and died at home.
Zhao Qi, Song Duzong
Zhao Qi (1240- 1274), emperor of the southern song dynasty, son of Zhao and Rui, was originally named Meng Qi, whose name was Zi and Chang Yuan. Song Lizong had no children, so he was adopted as his adopted son. He was named Jian 'an King, Yongjia King and Zhongjun successively. 1260, he was made a prince. Ding Jing ascended the throne in June of five years (1264) and 10, and the next year was changed to "Xianchun".
Zhao Qi reigned in 10 year, when he ascended the throne, the state of Jin had been extinct for many years, while the army of Mongolian Yuan in the north went south in a big way. When the country was in danger, the general power was handed over to Jia Sidao, leaving the great mountains and rivers in the south of the Southern Song Dynasty in darkness.
1274 12 died in Lin' an on August 2. At the age of 35, posthumous title Duan Wendi Wu Jingxiao, whose temple number is Du Zong, was buried in Yong Shaoling.
4. What is the relationship between Li Bai and Su Lie, the archetypes of historical figures in the glory of the king Su Lie?
Judging from the introduction and positioning of the hero, Su Lie is a hero in the front row, with a pure and pure shape. I must get it in the first place.
Su Lie, a new hero, has a historical prototype in the history of China. If the name "Su Lie" is unfamiliar to many people, then you must know his other name! Yes, he is the great star of the Tang Dynasty-Su!
Su (592-667), a famous strategist in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Wuyi, Jizhou (now Wuyi County, Hebei Province), Han nationality.
When Sue was a teenager, he was famous for his bravery and amazing spirit. At the age of fifteen, he followed his father Su Yong to put down the rebels for the county and took the lead, so the village was settled by him. At the end of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, he defected to the Hebei Uprising Army led by Dou Jiande and Liu Heita, and many of them made meritorious deeds in troubled times.
It was not until the early years of Zhenguan that he began to play for the Tang Dynasty and followed Li Jing's northern expedition to East Turkistan. In the decisive night attack on Yinshan Mountain, Su, as a striker, led 200 cavalry to take the lead in breaking Khan's tooth account, which made great contributions to the destruction of East Turkistan in the Tang Dynasty.
In the second year of Xianqing, Lei Gong was promoted to be the general manager of the March and began to be independent. He was deeply appreciated and trusted by Tang Gaozong for his outstanding performance and honest character, and was entrusted with important tasks many times. Conquering West Turkistan, leveling Castle Peak, exterminating Bletilla striata and cutting Koguryo, all three countries were wiped out, and their monarchs were captured alive, which opened the territory of the Tang Dynasty to the Aral Sea in Central Asia in an unprecedented way, reaching Persia (now Iran) and expanding eastward to the south of the Korean Peninsula. Su, who has made immortal contributions, was once moved to General Zuo and General Zuo Wuwei, and was named Duke Xingguo. In his later years, he was appointed as Ambassador Anji, who was fully responsible for the military defense of Tubo.
Gan Feng died two years ago at the age of 76. Qiaocheng is the satrap of Youzhou and Qiaocheng is Zhuang.
Character evaluation:
In Su's romantic novels, the image is far from the real history, even in sharp contrast. It can be said that he is one of the most seriously distorted historical figures in popular novels, storytelling and operas in later generations. However, the literary image of Su also has a process of gradual fullness and evolution in Sui and Tang novels.
He is a young hero who defends his hometown and takes the lead. He is a great star of a generation, who has expanded his territory and is strong in his old age. He is a brave striker under the great strategist Li Jing and an outstanding commander in chief of Tang Gaozong. He was the former headquarters of Dou Jiande and Liu Heita. After the world was settled, he became the soul of the Tang Dynasty to defend the country and pacify the quartet. He is a reviled villain in love stories, but he is a well-deserved national hero in the history of China.
Su Yisheng fought in the battlefield for decades, attacking valerian in the north, destroying Turks in the west, Dongping Baekje, Tubo in the south, and Wan Li in the vertical and horizontal directions. "Before and after the destruction of the Three Kingdoms, they all captured their masters alive", and the countries in the western regions were shocked and surrendered. In the 289 years after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, its vast territory reached its peak in the Gaozong Dynasty, and the prestige of the Tang Dynasty spread to the northwest corner and distant countries in the East, which not only laid the foundation for the stability and prosperity of the Central Plains, but also promoted the economic and cultural exchanges among ethnic groups and made important contributions to the formation of China's territory today.
The relationship between Su Lie and Li Bai in the glory of the king;
The Great Wall team will also launch its first hero armor in the middle of this month. Armor is luna's brother. His teammates are Su Lie, Bai Li Shou Yue and Bai Li Xuan Ce. His brothers are Bai Li Xuan Ce and Bai Li Shou Yue. The captain of the Great Wall Team is Mulan. They jointly resisted the threat of magic seeds from the western regions and were hostile to Dharma and warrior Lan Ling, while Wu Zetian sent troops to suppress the magic seeds.
Hope to adopt! thank you