Martin? Lu Se? Jin was born in June+0929+1October 65438+May in Atlanta, Georgia, to a black pastor's family. Jin Yingguang learned how to love, sympathize and understand others from his mother. What I learned from my father is courage, strength, frankness and frankness. The seeds of strong hatred against racial discrimination germinated in the minds of young people long ago. 15-year-old Jin, smart and studious, jumped two grades in succession with excellent results, graduated from high school, entered Morehouse College, and became high flyers, the doctor and dean of Metz. Under the education of Dr. Metz, Kim's thought of not being afraid of violence was raised to a theoretical level.

At that time, the United States was at the peak of post-war economic development, and its strong political and military strength made it firmly sit at the top of the "free world" alliance. However, in the United States, blacks who once defended the cause of democracy in the war were discriminated and oppressed economically and politically. Facing the ugly and cold reality, Jin, who was only 17 years old, found that his true value was "serving God" and determined to be a priest for social equality and justice. From 65438 to 0949, he entered the famous Kraze Theological Seminary for two years and obtained a bachelor's degree in theology. Later, he entered Boston University to study religion and teach theology, and obtained a doctorate in theology. During his five-year college career, he swam tirelessly in the ocean of human knowledge. He devoted himself to studying Marxism, Lenin's communism, French philosopher Renuville's individualism and Irish philosopher Bekele's moral idealism. He read the works of Plato, Rousseau and Tolo, and devoted himself to Nietzsche's "superman" philosophy and Gandhi's "non-violence". He did not simply and mechanically accept the thoughts of these thinkers, but regarded them as fertile ground for sowing his own beliefs, and gradually formed his own unique theoretical basis.

King believes that all men are created equal. Whether men and women, black and white, old and young, wise and foolish, whether people have the same hobbies, qualifications and property, they are all human beings and members of a thoughtful human family and should be respected.

Jin advocates selfless love, universal love, love for everyone, even love for the enemy. "The enemy doesn't love you because the enemy doesn't know what love is; We love the enemy, which is a redemption attitude towards everyone. "

Belief in human dignity and value, Christian fraternity spirit and Gandhi's uncooperative spirit constitute Jin's ideological basis and code of action.

1955 Kim led nearly 50,000 blacks to launch a large-scale boycott of buses, forcing the government to cancel the seat segregation system on vehicles. 1957 Kim was elected president of the Southern Christian Leaders Union. For justice and peace, he ran around shouting.

1963, in order to make people around the world pay attention to the problem of apartheid in the United States, King and other civil rights movement leaders launched a historic "March on Washington, DC" movement, demanding jobs and freedom. It was in this struggle that King delivered his famous speech "I have a dream". This struggle finally prompted Congress to pass the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which authorized the federal government to abolish racial segregation in public places and outlaw racial discrimination in public facilities and employment. He won the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize.

However, no one expected that while Kim was trying to realize his great dream and running for an appeal, on the afternoon of April 4, 1968, a criminal gunshot cruelly shattered him and his black brothers and sisters in an instant, and all the beautiful and great dreams-Kim was murdered.