Recently, the United States issued a ban on ZTE's export rights, which triggered a heated discussion on high-tech manufacturing in society. The advanced manufacturing industry represented by chips and high-precision instruments is the focus of global manufacturing competition, and it is also the key point that China must overcome in the process of becoming a manufacturing power.

Where is China's advanced manufacturing industry in the world and how to develop it? The reporter recently interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Cutting-edge innovation and increased running lead the trend.

Advanced manufacturing is the most active and fruitful field in manufacturing industry, and it is also a field with high profit and added value in value chain. Studies have shown that the annual per capita output of advanced manufacturing industry in the United States is twice that of non-advanced manufacturing industry, and each advanced manufacturing job can drive 3.5 jobs in the supply chain.

With the global economy weak and the constraints of energy resources and environment tightening, major developed countries have turned their attention to this, consolidating the economic core and seizing the commanding heights of industrial development.

Tan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that thanks to a complete industrial system, a solid manufacturing base and a huge domestic market that absorbs new technologies, China's advanced manufacturing innovation has entered a new stage of accelerating, running and leading. A number of landmark achievements have been made in the fields of integrated circuits, new energy vehicles and large aircraft. A new generation of information technology, new material technology and new energy technology are promoting the breakthrough of group technology. The data shows that in 20 17 years, the added value of China's high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 13.4% year-on-year, 6.8 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.

Although the innovation ability is getting stronger and stronger, compared with developed countries, there is still a gap in China's advanced manufacturing industry. Tam believes that it is mainly reflected in the shortcomings of the industrial base, the shortage of high-end talents, the lack of global management capabilities of enterprises, and the urgent need to optimize the development environment. In addition, foreign multinational companies actively use the global production network and organizational model to control the high-end links of the value chain with core technologies and professional services, and the development of China's advanced manufacturing industry faces the risk of being "locked in the low end".

"Advanced manufacturing is the key to achieving a virtuous circle of the economy in the short term and the lifeline of the national economy in the long run." Tam said that the next step is to guide the layout of major productive forces in advanced manufacturing industries and accelerate the implementation of industry innovations.

Incite the stock to upgrade to green intelligence.

The development of advanced manufacturing industry is also to transform and upgrade traditional industries with advanced and applicable technologies, processes, processes and materials, and to incite stock transformation.

"There are no backward industries, only backward technologies." Tam said that for China manufacturing, it is urgent to combine manufacturing advantages with networking and intelligence to form a new supply capacity in the digital age.

The technological transformation dividend has made many traditional industries "completely new". Take a watch as an example. Not long ago, the PT5000 mechanical watch independently developed by Chongqing Watch Co., Ltd. passed the certification of German Observatory, which indicates that China's watchmaking technology and technology ranks among the advanced in the world.

"Watches are an advanced manufacturing industry that combines high-precision machinery with information technology. Technological breakthroughs in this field will serve high-speed rail, aviation, ships and other fields." Gao, director of the Consumer Goods Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.

Network intelligence has put a new label on traditional industries. On the one hand, personalized customization, flexible supply and collaborative manufacturing have subverted the existing production methods. On the other hand, intelligent technology accelerates integration and expands new fields and growth points from tradition.

Eco-environmental protection is not only a "hard indicator", but also a new kinetic energy. Shanghai Insai Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. not only realized the intelligent monitoring of more than a thousand kinds of industrial gases, but also built a data cloud platform to provide environmental protection solutions by using self-developed sensors, Internet of Things technology and pattern algorithms. At present, it has signed a cooperation agreement with Baosteel Chemical, which will be used in petrochemical, printing and other fields in the future to incite a huge market.

"Digital and green are bringing new dividends to development." Chen Yin, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will speed up technological transformation and intelligent transformation to promote the new advantages of traditional industries in power generation.

Build an open ecology and release the multiplier effect

The more revolutionary the technology, the more it is born in a co-evolving, dynamic and open innovation system. The same is true of advanced manufacturing. Seize the opportunity to improve the advanced manufacturing capacity, but also build an open ecology, promote the interaction of innovative elements, and release the "multiplication" effect.

Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that the key development areas of "Made in China 2025" will create a good innovation environment and build equal development opportunities. The newly revised Catalogue of Industries with Foreign Investment (20 17) has also greatly reduced the restrictions on foreign investment. At present, the focus of foreign investment has gradually expanded from processing and manufacturing to high-tech fields such as computers, integrated circuits and intelligent manufacturing. Nearly 2,000 multinational companies have set up regional headquarters and R&D centers in China.

The open ecology within the industry and between fields has also been gradually established. Build a "Made in China 2025" national demonstration zone with high quality, establish and improve the national manufacturing innovation system, and build a world advanced manufacturing cluster ... China builds a collaborative innovation industrial ecology through cross-regional and cross-disciplinary resource integration, and guides the layout of major productive forces in advanced manufacturing.

Tam said that the next step will be to improve the efficiency of resource allocation, accelerate the market-oriented allocation reform of land, capital, energy and other factors, strengthen the support of new factors such as data, information and knowledge, broaden the financing channels of advanced manufacturing industries, and form a joint force to promote their development.

The above content comes from: Xinhuanet