Xia: There is a first princess and eleven second princesses.

Shang: The Empress of the Middle Palace, the Imperial concubine of the East Palace, the Imperial concubine of the West Palace, and the four concubines: De Fei, Hui Fei, Zhuang Fei and Jiu Fei. The rest are collectively called beauties.

Zhou: The first queen, the third wife, the ninth wife, the 27th wife and the 81st royal wife. [After the position of Gong Wei, the same body king; The lady sat at the ceremony; Nine wives teach four virtues (Zhou Li Tianguan nine wives): Four virtues refer to "women's virtue, women's words, women's looks and women's merits." Zhou Li. Celestial officer Nine wives: "master the method of women's studies to teach women virtue, words, looks and merits." ); Women are in mourning, offering sacrifices and guests; The female royalty is in Wang Zhiyan's bed. ]

Qin: Empress. The emperor's concubines are all called maids. Eight products in parallel: the queen, other wives, beautiful women, lovers, eight sons, seven sons, long ambassadors and small ambassadors are all uncertain.

Western Han Dynasty: Empress. There are 14 grades: Zhao Yi, Jieyu, Hua Rong, Meiren, Bazi, Chongyi, Qizi, Lover, Changshi, Shaoshi, Wugong, Shunchang, Wu Juan (the same as Wu Juan: republic, entertainment, talent protection, good emissaries, nocturnal people), in addition to upper-class family members and middle-class people. In addition, some names appeared in the history books, such as Zhu Ji, Chang Yu, Cai Ren, Yi Ting, Zhong Gong's and Shi Xue's. (Supplement: The daughter of the emperor is called Princess, the sister of the emperor is called princess royal, and the aunt of the emperor is called Grand princess royal, which is generally used in later dynasties. The prince's wife is called concubine, and I have a good wife and a good mother, and there are three levels of wives and concubines; The wives of the emperor and grandson are called wives, and the concubines are called family without titles. The daughter of the king of the Han Dynasty was called Weng Zhu, who was also the princess of later generations. )

Wang Mang's reform: three people (that is, three wives): He Ai, Mei Yu and He Ren; Nine people; Beauty 27 (equivalent to the 27th wife); Eighty-one royalty (eighty-one imperial concubine). 120 people (excluding the queen) are all the same as the ancient system.

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Eastern Han dynasty: greatly simplified and saved, the title of harem is only queen and noble, and then beauty, imperial secretary and vegetable girl are placed in the third place.

Wei: Cao Cao established the State of Wei, and there are five categories under the empress: wife, Zhao Yi, Jieyu, Hua Rong and beauty. Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, adding five categories: Guidi, Shuyuan, Xiurong, Shuncheng and Lover. Wei Mingdi Cao Rui acceded to the throne, and Shu Fei, Zhao Hua, a rest, from Shuncheng. Therefore, there are 12 grades under the Queen, followed by Guidi, Madam, Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Zhao Yi, Zhao Hua, Xiurong, Yixiu, Jieyu, Ronghua, Beauty and Lover.

Jin: During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the empress had three concubines (ladies, ladies and dignitaries) and nine concubines (Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Yi Shu, Xiurong, Xiuhua, Jieyu, Chonghua), and the ninth concubine was the 27th.

Southern and Northern Dynasties: Empress put the imperial concubine below, while the imperial concubine was above. Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong and Zhao Hua replaced Xiu Hua, Rong and Yi. It was later revised. Three uncles, three Zhao and three Xiu are regarded as nine wives, while Jieyu, Ronghua and Zhong Hua are inferior. Both the Northern and Southern Dynasties increased and decreased. Liang takes Guifei, Gui Di and Gui Ji as his three wives, Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Xiuhua, Yixiu and Xiurong as his nine wives, Jieyu, Hua Rong, Chonghua, Cheng Hui and Lierong as his five posts, and beauty, talent and lover as his three posts.

Northern Wei Dynasty: Empress. In the early years of the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was no customization, and Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty replaced internal officials, including the left, right, third wife, Jiuqi, and imperial daughter. And re-establish waitresses, female ministers and even female slaves of Xi officials.

Beiqi: Empress. Third Lady (Guidi, Guiji and Guifei); Before the Northern Qi Dynasty, several emperors had few imperial concubines, so Wu Qi became an emperor who was good at it. He issued a decree of Qinghe: According to the ancient system, the wives of imperial concubines were three ladies, nine ladies, twenty-seven ladies and eighty-one imperial daughters. The Han dynasty also allowed the production: Zhao Yi, left and right people; The third lady was renamed as: Hongde, Zhengde and Chongde; Jiuqi (Shang Qi): Guangqi, Zhao Xun, Longhui; (bottom): Xuan Hui, Ning Hui, Xuan Ming, Shun Hua, Ning Hua, Guang Xun; The wives in the 27th century are: Hua Zheng, Ling Bian, Xiu Xun, Yao Yi, Shu Ming, Fang Hua, Jing Wan, Zhao Hua, Zheng Guang, Zhao Ning, Fan Zhen, Hong Hui, He De, Hong You, Guang Mao, Ming Xin, Jing Xun, Yao De, Guang Xun, Hui Fan, Jing Xun and Fang You.

The eighty-one imperial daughters are: Mu Guang, Mao De, Yizhen, Yao Guang, Zhenning, Guang Fan, Ling Yi, Neifan, Gui Mu, Wande, Ming Wan, Yan Wan, Miao Fan, Zhang Hui, Mao Jing, Su Jing, Zhang Qiong, Hua Mu, Shen Yi, Miao Yi, Ming Yi, Chongming, Li Ze and Wan Yi. Yao Zhang, Sung Hoon, Run Yi, Ning Xun, Yi Shu, Rouze, Mu Yi, Li Xiu, Zhao Shen, Jeong Won, Su Gui, Jing Shun, Rouhua, Zhao Shun, Jingning, Mingxun, Hongyi, Reverence, Xiujing, Chengxian, Zhao Rong, Li Yi, Rouhua, Sirou, Yuanguang and Huaide.

There were three concubines and three husbands in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and there were six concubines, Imperial Yuan and Imperial Wan, which were very different from the previous generation.

Sui: After the death of Queen Dugu, Emperor Wendi of Sui established the concubines system. Except for the queen, the third lady, the imperial concubine, the Shu princess and the De princess, they are all first class. Jiuyi: Shunyi, Shunrong, Shunhua, Yixiu, Xiurong, Xiuhua, Fuyi, Furong and Hua Fu are two products. Twenty-seventh wife: Jieyu 12 members, for the positive three products; Fifteen beautiful women and talented people are the four best. Eighty-one royal wives: Lin Bao, 20 members, positive five products; Twenty-four ladies are six products; Select women, 37 members, for the positive seven products. When Yang Di was in the Sui Dynasty, there were concubines, such as "people with knives", which were placed at will.

Tang: In the early years of Emperor Gaozu's Wude, there were four concubines below the empress (that is, four concubines of Gui Shude Xian), which was the top grade; Nine wives (Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Yixiu, Xiurong, Xiu Yuan, Chongyi, Chongrong and Chongyuan) are two products; Jieyu is three products, beauty is four products, talent is five products, and seven people each have one, called twenty-seven wives; Lin Bao is six products, imperial women are seven products, and women are eight products, each with 27 people, saying that they are eighty-one imperial concubines; In Tang Gaozong, it is easier to change the official name by abolishing the number of harems, and Zande replaced four concubines; Xuanyi has four generations and nine wives; Five generations of beautiful women; Undertake five generations of talents; Six generations of weixian forest protection; Sacrifice eight generations of imperial women; Twenty generations of women were chosen by attendants; There are also 30 followers, collectively referred to as "internal officials." During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the four concubines were changed to three concubines: Hui, Li and Hua, but they were still called imperial concubines, both of which had the same quality. Other concubines have changed their titles: Fang Yi is six years old. Positive binary product. Four beauties. For the positive triple product. There are seven talented people. For the positive four products. Shang Hong, Shang Yi and Fu Shang each have two people. Positive five products. The number of female officials in other departments and codes ranges from 6 to 9. In addition, the Tang Dynasty also had "Inner Palace" for princes to use: one was a crown princess, and there were two good women under her, all of which were just three things; Six Liang Yuan people are five products; Ten people with badges and six products; Sixteen people in Zhao Xun are seven products; Twenty-four people are honored, which is the nine products.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, concubines and court officials were combined into one except the empress, with various names and thousands of people, so I won't go into details for the time being.

Song: Empress. In addition to the four princesses of nobility, Shu, De and Xian, the title of princess has been added by another one (whose mother is), all of which are authentic; Guiyi, Rong Gui, Yi Shu, Rong Shu, Shunyi, Shunrong, Wan Yi and Wanrong (these eight people come from the same product); Nine wives: Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Yixiu, Xiurong, Xiu Yuan, Chongyi, Chongrong, Chongyuan (positive second product); Jieyu is the third product; Beauty is four products; Talent is good at five things. There are no fixed numbers for these three positions.

Liao: Under the Empress, there are: Guifei, De Fei, He, Zhao Yi, He Yi, Li Yi, Shunyi and Fang Yi. Outside the queen, only the name of the concubine is seen, and there is no other rank.

Kim: Empress (dynasty established by Jurchen). According to the system after the Golden Pavilion and Zhen Xuan, the imperial concubine has a true princess, and the Shu princess has a beautiful princess and a soft princess, not a virtuous princess and a virtuous princess. All nine wives are the same. Jieyu has three things under his command: beauty and talent. Shunyi, Shuhua and Yi Shu are four major products. Mrs. Shang Gong, Mrs. Shang Gong Zuo, Mrs. Shang Gong You, Mrs. Gong Zheng, Mrs. Bao Hua, Mrs. Shang Yi, Mrs. Fu Shang, Mrs. Shang Qin and Mrs. Zi Ming are five products. Shang Yu Yi Shi, Mi Shang Shi Yu, Shang Shui Yu Shi, Shang Zheng Shi Yu, Fu Bao Chen Shi, Feng Enren, Feng Guangren, Feng Huiren and Feng Meiren are six major products. The company has Zhengyu Stone, Baofu Jade, Sifu Jade, Sifu Jade, Sishui Jade, Si Jian Jade, Si Yi Jade, Si Catering Jade and Sifu Jade. Emperor's gift, food gift, sleep gift, decoration gift, design gift, dress gift, medicine gift, help, journey, journey and Cheng Yiliang are eight products. Royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, only good waiters in Su Dynasty, only good waiters in Beijing Dynasty and only good waiters in taste. During the reign of King Hailing, there were as many as twelve concubines: Yuan, Shu, Hui, Gui, Xian, Li, Shu, De, Zhao, Wen and Rou. Jin Shizong days, harem Jane less. During the Ming Chang period in Jin Zhangzong, the harem made great preparations, imitating the Han system, and stipulated that the queen had three concubines, namely, the imperial concubine, the imperial concubine and the imperial concubine, which were the same as the three wives in the Han Dynasty. Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Yixiu, Xiurong, Xiu Yuan, Chongyi, Chongrong and Chongyuan are better than Jin Jiu. Jieyu nine people regard the three products as positive. Nine beauties value four things, and nine talents value five things, which is better than twenty-seven wives. Twenty-seven people in Lin Bao regard positive six products, twenty-seven women in the royal family regard positive seven products, and twenty-seven women in the mining family regard positive eight products, which is more royal than eighty-one. Palace, etiquette, clothing, food, sleep and merit are all internal officials.

Yuan: The names of empresses are only second-class queens and princesses, and there are no other names.

Ming: There are virtuous concubines, Shu concubines, Zhuang concubines, Jing concubines, Hui concubines, Shun concubines, Kang concubines and Ning concubines. Only in the name of xian, Shu, Zhuang, Jing, Hui, Shun, Kang and Ning, the boudoir is quiet and far-reaching. Below the concubines, there are miscellaneous palaces, named Jieyu, Zhao Yi, Imperial concubine and Beauty. In the tenth year of Jiajing (153 1 year), nine wives were engraved in the antique ceremony: German wife, virtuous wife, strong wife, Li wife, Hui wife, An wife, He wife, and Wife. When Xianzong added the word "Huang", he was a noble lady, ranking second only to the queen, and later the noble lady gradually customized it. Next: there is no fixed number of talents, talents and waiters.

Incidentally, the Han royal family (not just the Han Dynasty) has a system of sealing kings in addition to emperors. Roughly according to the territorial division in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, firstly, the enfeoffment system had the greatest influence in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, such as the State of Qin (Li Shimin, the king of Qin, is known to all), and secondly, according to the wealth of the enfeoffment system, including population, area and so on. In addition, the status of the word king is also higher than that of the word king, such as the king of Qin and the king of Wu, which are higher than the king of Huainan. The gold yuan is only sealed to the prince.

Qing Dynasty: Five palaces were built together: Queen of Qingning Palace, Chen Fei of Guansui Palace, Maid-in-waiting of Linzhi Palace, Princess of Yanqing Palace and Princess of Yongfu Palace. In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi, he decided to adopt the proposal of the etiquette officer. Gan Qing Palace has 65,438+0 wives, 65,438+0 Yi Shu, 65,438+0 Shiwan, 30 Ruan Wan and Wan Fang. There are 1 Rong Zhen and 2 Shen Rong in Cining Palace, but there is no fixed attendance. In addition, there are female officials. However, this system has not been really implemented. After Kangxi, the imperial power system was perfect, 1 Empress, 1 concubines, 2 concubines, 4 concubines, 6 nobles, all the time, as promised, 12 Palace (Dongliugong: Ren Jing, Chenggan).

Incidentally, the word "Gege" in Qing Dynasty means "Miss" in Han nationality, so it refers to the daughter of princes and nobles. After Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty succeeded to the throne, it began to imitate the Ming Dynasty, and the emperor's daughter began to be called "princess", and the daughter born to the queen (that is, the middle palace) was called "Princess Gulun", and the daughter born to the concubine and the adopted daughter of the queen were called "Princess Heshuo". In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi, Gege was divided into five grades, namely: 1. The prince's daughter is called "the princess of harmony" and "the princess"; Second, the daughter of the prince and the king of the county is called "Duoluogege", and the Chinese name is "Princess"; Third, Dolobel's daughter, also known as "Dologe", is called "Jun Jun" in Chinese; Fourth, Beizi's daughter is called "Gu Shan Ge Ge" and her Chinese name is "Jun Jun". Fifth, the daughter of the town owner and the auxiliary owner is called "Gege", and the Chinese name is "Xiang Jun". )