Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Resume - Gao Pian, the author of Summer Resort, was from which dynasty? A Brief Introduction of the Famous Poet Gao Pian.
Gao Pian, the author of Summer Resort, was from which dynasty? A Brief Introduction of the Famous Poet Gao Pian.
Gao Pian is the grandson of Gao Chongwen, a famous soldier and king of Nanping County. His ancestral home is Bohai County (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province), and his predecessor is the Bohai Gao family, a famous Han nationality in Shandong (east foot of Taihang Mountain). This family has been imperial generals for generations. When I was young, I was rigorous and studied the art of war. He also likes literature and often associates with scholars and talks about the way of governing the country. It was valued by the eunuchs who controlled the Shence army. At first, he worked as a Sima under Zhu Shuming (who used to be General Right Wuwei), and later he was waiting for the Shence Army.

At the beginning of Tang Yizong's Western Expedition, the Tangut rebelled. He led 10,000 imperial troops to defend Changwucheng (now Changwu County, Shaanxi Province). At that time, all the generals failed, but Gao Pian launched surprise attacks many times, causing heavy casualties. Zong Yi admired him very much. After Tubo invaded the frontier, Zong Yi ordered him to guard Qin Zhou, and appointed him as the secretariat and national defense envoy of Qin Zhou. Gao Pian lured more than 10,000 Tubo generals to Yan Xin and Hunmo, and recovered Hezhou and Weizhou. Then, he sent troops to pacify the LAM Raymond Pass.

In Xian Tong (860-874), lord protector was in the south of Bai Ya. In the sixth year of Xian Tong (865), Gao Pian led an army to break the boat peak. The following year, Bing Fu-toed, entered the school as a minister of punishments, took Duhufu as a still water division, and awarded Gao Pian our time. He once regulated the river from Annan to Guangzhou, communicating and transporting materials. Later, he served as the general of Right Jinwu, except Tian Pingjun (now Dongping North, Shandong Province).

After rejecting the mob Tang Xizong's succession, he added Gao Pian to make peace with Zhongshu.

In the second year of Ganfu (875), he moved to Jianchuan, Jiannan, to be my envoy, entered the school and stopped Stuart, making him Duke of Yan. In office, he was severely punished and killed innocent people, but he was brilliant. He built a brick city in the capital and strengthened his defense. Coupled with the heavy troops stationed in the territory, Nanzhao was forced to repair, and within a few years, Shu was relatively safe.

Huang Chao was defeated in five years (878) and moved the capital to Jingnan (now Jiangling, Hubei) to save our time. At that time, Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao rebelled against the south of the Yangtze River, and the court appointed Gao Pian as the town navy (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), in charge of military forces and horses, and also served as the salt and iron transport envoy of Jianghuai. The following year, he moved to Huainan (now Yangzhou North, Jiangsu Province) as the deputy envoy of Jiedu, knowing Jiedu, and still served as the commander-in-chief and the salt and iron envoy, suppressing the rebel army and making financial contributions to Jianghuai. Later, he was appointed as the king of Bohai County by the envoys of imperial academy, the commander-in-chief of the East, the military forces of Jingxi and the Shence Army of Jingbei.

In the sixth year of self-destruction (879), Huang Chao's army marched westward along the south bank of the Yangtze River, and the court appointed Gao Pian as the town navy (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Gao Qiu sent Zhang and General to stop Huang Chao from moving from Zhejiang to Guangzhou. In May of the first year of Guangming (880), Huang Chao went north and killed Zhang in Xinzhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi). In July, I flew over the Yangtze River.

Gao Pian was awed by Huang Chao's power and held a grudge against Guantian, so he stayed in Yangzhou, where he supported more than 100,000 soldiers and saved his strength. When Huang Chao's army entered Chang 'an, Tang Xizong sent the diligent king of Gao Pian. He refused to obey the constraints of the imperial court and became a separatist. The demise of the Tang Dynasty had much to do with Gao Pian.

In the first month of the second year of Zhonghe (882), Nuopai took Wang Duo as the official secretariat, and served in all walks of life. Gao Pian is a brilliant poet. Heard that Wang Duo sealed the viceroy, quite dissatisfied. He wrote a poem "Wen He Zhong Wang Duo Du Jia Tong", sarcastically saying: "Forty years of smelting mercury and burning lead are still in front of the medicine stove; I don't know why Zi Jin was born. As long as you learn to play the flute, you will live forever. " In the same year, the court, as a salt and iron transshipment officer, dismissed all the military forces in Gao Pian.

In his later years, Gao Pian was fatuous, believed in the art of immortals, reused warlocks such as Lu Yongzhi and Zhang Shouyi, and gave him military and political power. Lu Yong's arbitrary, wanton destruction of generals, making him centrifugal up and down. Huainan general Bi Shiduo was afraid and rebelled in the fifth year of Zhonghe (885). Gao Pian called Xuanzhou to observe, and Qin Yan helped him.

In the third year of Guangqi (887), Bi Shiduo left Gaoyou and joined forces with other generals to attack Yangzhou. Gao Pian sent someone to Yang Xingmi for help, but before he arrived, the city was trapped, Gao Pian was imprisoned, and was soon killed by Qin Yan and Bi Shiduo. Yang Xingmi heard the news and ordered all soldiers to mourn for Gao Pian for three days. Then he sent his troops to kill Qin and Bi. Luo Yin once wrote a poem satirizing Gao Pian's ability to be a fairy.

The main achievement is that Gao Pian's family is an imperial general, and he is good at writing comments. At the beginning of Xian Tong (860-874), he led a total of 10,000 soldiers to defend Changwu City (now northwest of Changwu, Shaanxi Province), repeatedly defeated the Tangut tribe and won the title of the whole army. And led the army to defend Tubo.

After Nanzhao captured Annan (now Hanoi, Vietnam), Tang Ting sent generals to conquer it many times, but they were not recovered. In the fifth year of Xian Tong (864), Gao Pian was appointed to be in charge of the capital of Annan and its management. The following year, he commanded the army in Haimen (now Hepu, Guangxi), and then led 5000 people into Fengzhou (now south of Baihe County, Yongfu Province, Vietnam) to get food on the spot and support the army. In the seventh year of Xian Tong (866), the Nanzhao army was defeated repeatedly, and Jiaozhi City was conquered, Huaixi Cave was recruited, and Jiaozhou (Jiaozhi) counties and cities were recovered, leading the navy to make our time, thus ending the Annan crisis in recent ten years. In the eighth year of Xian Tong (867), workers were recruited to dig hidden stones, and the sea route from Annan to Guangzhou (now Guangdong) was dredged, so that the water transport did not stagnate.

Nanzhao army repeatedly pushed and attacked Chengdu. In the winter of the first year of Ganfu (874), Qing was ordered to go to Xichuan. Nanzhao army is very close, please withdraw. When you arrived in Chengdu, you rode 5000 to chase the Dadu River and killed many people. Then you built the gate on the main road and sent troops to guard it. And build a brick city to strengthen the defense. After that, Nanzhao dared not do it again.

In the fifth year of Ganfu (878), Gao Pian successively served as our ambassador to Jingnan and Zhenhai to suppress the Huang Chao Uprising. The following year, Zhang, an adventurous crusade against Huang Chao, repeatedly defeated, Qin Yan, Bi Shiduo, Li and other dozens of people surrendered. In the first year of Guangming (880), he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of all battalions, and sent word to collect troops from all over the country, recruiting a total of 70 thousand soldiers, which was a great shock. Tang Ting attaches great importance to this. Soon, the Huang Chao Uprising Army went north from Guangzhou to Jianghuai, killed Zhang and Gao Pian in Yangzhou (now Jiangsu) to preserve its strength, and never sent troops again.

Gao Pian's personal works are poetic, which is called "elegant and exotic algae", and Ding Yi's "On the Origin of Poetry" says that "(parallel) poetry is straight and correct, and goodness is strong language". As a warrior, he is good at literature and is called "serving the royal family". Although pen research is not where it belongs, the words are good. In the second year of Xian Tong (86 1), Zhang Xiang wrote Tangwuxi Temple, which was written by him. There is a volume of poems in The Whole Tang Poetry, with 50 poems and 4 broken sentences. There are several broken sentences in The Whole Tang Poetry, The Whole Tang Poetry Continues.