Su Wu, with a clear word, is a young man. With the status of father, all three brothers became the attendants of the emperor. He was gradually promoted to be the official in charge of the hunting tools of the emperor's pommel horse eagle dog. At that time, the Han court continued to crusade against the Huns, and several envoys peeped at each other. The Huns detained more than ten people, including the envoys of the Han Dynasty and Lu, and more than ten groups of people. Xiongnu envoys came, and Han Ting also detained them to offset them.
BC 100, and Lu just established Khan, afraid of being attacked by Han, so he said, "Han Di is my elder." These cultural relics were returned to Lu, the messenger of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised him for his understanding, so he sent Su Wu as a corps commander to escort the Xiongnu emissary stranded in Han to return home, and gave him a generous gift to thank him for his kindness.
Su Wu, together with John Zhang, the deputy corps commander, Chang Hui, the envoy appointed temporarily, and more than 0/00 infantry and reconnaissance personnel recruited by the Huns, dedicated their property to Khan. Khan's arrogance is not what Han expected. Khan was about to send messengers to escort Su Wu and others back to Han, which coincided with the rebellion of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and Changshui people among the Huns.
Zhou Wang, the son of Zhou Wang's sister, went to Han with Zhou Wang, and then returned to the Lord. Under the command of Wei Law, they conspired to kidnap Khan's mother, E Shi, and return to Han. I happened to meet Su Wu and others to go to Xiongnu. When Yu was in the Han Dynasty, he often kept in touch with the deputy envoys. He once visited privately and said, "I heard that Emperor Gaozu hated Wei Law and was always afraid to ambush the crossbow for the Han Dynasty and shoot him to death. My mother and brother are both in the Han dynasty, hoping to be taken care of by the Han court. "
John Zhang promised him and gave the property to Yuchang. After more than a month, Khan went out hunting, and only E Shi and Khan's children were at home. Yu Chang and other more than 70 people started an uprising, and one of them fled at night and reported something. Khan's children sent troops to fight with them. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and others all died, and Yu was often captured alive. Khan sent a health court in this case. John Zhang heard the news and worried that what he and Yu Chang said privately would be exposed, so he told Su Wu what had happened.
Su Wu said, "When things get to this point, we will definitely be involved. We will die if we are insulted, and we are even more sorry for the country! " So he wanted to commit suicide, so John Zhang and Chang Hui stopped him together. For John Zhang, danger always exists. Khan was furious and called many nobles to discuss and wanted to kill the Han ambassador. Zuo Yi's way: "If you kill people, what stricter criminal law is used?" They should all be told to surrender. "Khan sent Wei Lv called Su Wu to stand trial.
Su Wu said to Chang Hui and others: "If you lose your integrity and disgrace your mission, even if you are alive, how can you have the face to go back to your hometown!" With that, he pulled out his knife and committed suicide. Willep was surprised. He personally hugged Su Wu and sent someone to ride a fast horse to find a doctor. The doctor dug a hole in the ground, lit a small fire in the hole, and then put Su Wu face down on the hole, patting him on the back to let the blood flow out. Su Wu was dead, and it took a long time to breathe again.
Chang Hui and others cried and carried Su Wu back to the camp with the car. Khan admired Su Wu's moral integrity, sent someone to ask Su Wu in the morning and evening, and arrested and imprisoned John Zhang. Su Wu's injury is improving. Khan sent messengers to inform Su Wu that they came to the trial hall together, hoping to take this opportunity to make Su Wu surrender. After the sword was cut in Chang, Wei Lu said, "Han Ling murdered a minister who was closely related to Khan and sentenced him to death. Forgive those who surrender. " John Zhang raised his sword to kill, and John Zhang demanded surrender.
Wei Lu said to Su Wu, "The deputy envoy is guilty and should sit with you." Su Wu said, "I didn't participate in the planning, and I'm not his relative. How can we talk about sitting together? " Lv Wei once again raised his sword at Su Wu, and Su Wu remained motionless. Wei Lu said, "Mr. Su, I turned my back on the Han Dynasty and surrendered to the Huns. Fortunately, Shan Yu gave me a knighthood and made me king.
There are tens of thousands of slaves, horses and other livestock all over the mountain, so rich! Soviets, you surrender today and tomorrow. Fertilize the grass with your body for nothing, and who knows you! "Su Wu didn't respond. Wei Lu said, "You lend me to surrender, and I will become brothers with you; If you don't listen to my arrangement today, will you have a chance to see me later? "Su Wu denounced Wei Law and said," You are a servant of others, betraying the emperor regardless of benevolence and righteousness, abandoning your relatives and being a surrendered slave in a foreign country. Why should I see you?
Besides, Khan trusts you to decide the life and death of others, but you are unfair and don't uphold justice. It's that you want Han Xiandi and Xiongnu to confront each other and watch the disasters and losses of the two countries. You know I will never surrender. I want Han and Xiongnu to attack each other. The disaster of the Huns' demise begins with me! "Lv Wei know Su Wu, after all, not coercion to surrender, report the khan.
Khan wants him to surrender more and more. Su Wu was imprisoned in a big cellar and was not given anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days. Xiongnu thought it was amazing. Su Wu was moved to an uninhabited place near Beihai, where he was allowed to graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Korea after the ram gave birth to the lamb. He said that he would not return to Korea until the ram gave birth to a lamb.
At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, he couldn't send out food, so he dug wild rats and gathered grass to eat. The shepherd on the Ruo Festival in the Han Dynasty held it when he slept and got up, so that all the yak tail hairs tied to the festival could be taken off. After five or six years, Khan's younger brother Wang Yu went hunting in Beihai. Sue weaves nets and corrects crossbows. Yu Wang values him very much and provides him with clothes and food.
More than three years later, Yu Wang fell ill and gave Su Wu horses and livestock, clay pots for wine and cheese, and dome felt tents. After the death of King Qi, his men moved away. This winter, the Dingling tribe stole Su Wu's cattle and sheep, and Su Wu fell into poverty again. At first, Su Wu and Li Ling served as attendants. Su Wu went to Xiongnu, and in the second year, Li Ling surrendered to Xiongnu, afraid to visit Su Wu.
After a long time, Khan sent Li Ling to Beihai to arrange banquets and songs and dances for Su Wu. Li Ling took the opportunity to say to Su Wu, "Khan heard that I have always had a deep friendship with you, so he sent me to advise you to be honest with you. After all, you can't go back to this dynasty and suffer in a deserted place for nothing. How can we show our trust in Han Ting?
At that time, your eldest brother Su Jia was a captain in a car, followed the emperor to the Yong Palace, helped the emperor's car down the steps of the temple, hit a pillar, broke the axle, was convicted of blasphemy, drew his sword and committed suicide, but gave him 2 million yuan to be buried with him. Your brother Ruqing followed the emperor to Hedong to worship the land god. The eunuch on horseback argued with Xu for a boat and pushed Xu into the river and drowned. The eunuch rode away. The emperor ordered Ruqing to kill him, but he couldn't catch him. He committed suicide for fear of taking poison.
When I left Chang 'an, your mother had died and I was sent to Yangling. Your wife is still young. I heard that she has remarried. There are only two sisters, two daughters and a boy at home. Now more than ten years have passed, and life and death are unknown. Life is like morning dew, why torture yourself for a long time! When I first surrendered, if I lost things all day, I would go crazy. I feel sorry for Hanting. My mother was detained in Baogong. You don't want to surrender, how can you surpass me at that time, Li Ling!
Moreover, the emperor is old, the law changes at any time, the minister is innocent and more than a dozen families have been killed, and the safety is unpredictable. Who are you going to keep this festival for? I hope you will take my advice and stop talking! Su Wu said, "My father and son, Su Wu, have done nothing. They were all trained and promoted by the emperor, and their official positions were all promoted to the level of column commander, and their titles were all Tong Hou. The three brothers are all close ministers of the emperor, and they are often willing to sacrifice everything for the court.
Now I have the opportunity to sacrifice myself to serve my country, even if I am executed by an axe and soup, I am willing. A minister's loyalty to the king is like a son's loyalty to his father, and his son died for his father. There is nothing to hate. I wish you would stop talking about it! After drinking with Su Wu for a few days, Li Ling said, "You must listen to me." Su Wu said, "I knew I was dead! Khan must force me to surrender, so please end today's joy and let me die in front of you! "
Seeing that Su Wu was so sincere to the imperial court, Li Ling sighed, "Ah, the benevolent! I, Li Ling and Wei Law, have sinned against heaven! " Said the tears dc, soaked the skirt, bid farewell to Su Wu. Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty ascended the throne, and a few years later, Xiongnu and Han reached a peace agreement. Hanting looked for Su Wu and others, and Xiongnu lied that Su Wu was dead. Later, the Han envoy went to Xiongnu again, and Chang Hui asked the guards to accompany him. At night, he met an envoy of the Han nationality and truthfully told the story of his stay in Xiongnu for several years.
Send a messenger from Korea to tell him that the son of heaven shot a wild goose in the forest garden, and it said that Su Wu and others were in Beihai. Han emissary was very happy, so he asked Khan according to the method Chang Hui taught him. Khan looked at the people around him and was very surprised. He apologized to Ambassador China and said, "Su Wu and others are really alive."
Khan told Su Wu's men, plus those who surrendered and died before, a total of nine people followed Su Wu back. In the spring of the sixth year of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty (8 1 BC), Su Wu returned to Chang 'an. Su Wu was imprisoned in Xiongnu 19 years. At the beginning, he went to the prime of life and came back with a white beard and hair.
Original: Ban Gu (excerpt), author of Biography of Su Wu? The Han Dynasty
Wu, the word, is a young father, and all brothers are lang. Slightly moved to the stable prison. In the Han Dynasty, even when Hu was beheaded, how many envoys got a glimpse. Huns and Lu went to the Han Dynasty for more than ten generations. The Huns gave it to me, and the Han people kept it. In the first year of Tian Han, in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tang Gong was afraid that the Han Dynasty would attack him and said, "I am the son of the Han Dynasty." They were all returned to Ambassador Han Lu and others.
Emperor Wu Jia's righteous act was to send troops to the corps commander to observe the festival and leave the Xiongnu in the Han Dynasty. Because of his generosity, he repaid his kindness. Wu and his deputy corps commander, as well as the pseudo-official Chang Hui, etc., raised more than 100 scouts, who not only arrived in Xiongnu, but also left coins in Khan; Khan is arrogant, but he does not expect it.
If Fang wants to send troops, he will kill Wang and Chang Shuiyu to rebel against Xiongnu. Zhou Wang's younger sister, Zhou Wang Gou Jian, surrendered to Han with Zhou Wang and was left in the wild. And Wei law firm will surrender, and Yin Xiang will rob Khan and return to Han with his mother. While waiting for the Huns, Yu often knew his deputy in the Han Dynasty. When he was victorious, he said, "I heard that the emperor of the Han Dynasty was very disgusted with protecting the law and was often shot by the Han Dynasty. My mother and brother were in the Han Dynasty. Fortunately, they were rewarded by him. " John Zhang agreed, and often brought goods.
After more than a month, Khan went hunting, and the children in E Shi were alone. Danger often waits for more than 70 people to send it, and one died at night, let us know. Khan's children sent troops to fight. Zhou Wang and others are all dead, but Yu Changsheng. Khan let Lv Wei rule his affairs, but John Zhang heard about it and attacked him with adverbial for fear that he would speak first. Wuyue said, "If so, it will definitely affect me. Seeing that sin is a capital crime will increase the burden on the country! " If you want to kill yourself, you won't win.
Take the lead. Khan was furious and summoned the nobles to discuss and wanted to kill the Han messenger. Zuo Yi said, "Even if you are looking for a simple solution, why add it?" It is appropriate to put it down. "
Khan asked Wu to resign. Wuwei said to Hui and others, "I am ashamed of my life, but I have no face to return to Han!" " Draw your sword and stab yourself. Wei Lu got a fright. He grabbed his arms and called the doctor. Dig the ground as a barrier, set a fire, cover it, and jump on its back to bleed. I'm exhausted. I want to rest for half a day. When you cry, you go back to the camp. Khan was powerful in his festivals. He sent people to wait for martial arts day and night. He took over John Zhang.
Those who are good at making friends with Wu know how to deal with danger and want to surrender to Wu at this time. Invulnerability, the law said, "Han Shi killed Khan, so he should be punished. Khan forgives the sins of the surrenders. " Raise your sword and attack it. If you win, please surrender. The law said that Wu said, "The lieutenant is guilty and should sit together." Wuyue said, "I have no plans, and I am not a relative. What is sitting together? " Raise your sword and draw it, but you can't move. Lu said, "Su Jun, before Lu, Han was defeated by Xiongnu. Because of his kindness, he was awarded the title of king. There are tens of thousands of people, Niu Ma Zaishan, so rich! The Soviet army fell today and will return tomorrow.
Empty frost meadow, who knows! "Wu should not. The law says, "You are brothers because of me; If you don't listen to me today, what do you want to get from seeing me again? Wu scolded the law and said, "A woman is a courtier, regardless of kindness, and her husband turns his back on her relatives to surrender to the barbarians. Why do you think so? "Khan believes in women, making people die, unjust and righteous, but killing each other and watching the disaster fail. If you know that I will not surrender and want to attack the two countries, the disaster of the Huns will begin with me. "
The law knows that the army can't threaten in the end, and it's for nothing. Khan is getting stronger and stronger. It's a secluded place in a big cellar, never eating or drinking. It's raining and snowing. I lie on my back and chew the snow, swallowing my hair together, and I won't die for a few days. Xiongnu thought god. There is no place to move to Beihai, so that the shepherd and milk can come back. Don't be an official, Chang Hui, etc. Since Wu went into the sea and was not full, he dug wild rats to eat.
Sheep herding in the Han festival, lying up and exercising, the festival will fall down. After five or six years, Khan was shot by his younger brother Wang Yi at sea. Wuneng Turn the crossbow, give it to Wang Aizhi, give him food and clothes. When he was more than three years old, Wang fell ill, gave Wu Ma livestock and clothes, and lived in seclusion. After the king died, many people moved. Ding Ling steals cattle and sheep in winter, and Five Blessingg is poor.
At first, Wu and Li Ling were servants. The Huns will be forced by force, and they will fall next year, and they dare not ask for force. For a long time, Khan gave the mausoleum to the sea to provide music for Wu's wine. Because of Wu Shuo, "Khan Wen Ling and are simple and honest, so Ling is the first step to treat each other with humility. In the end, I will not return to Han, and I will die in vain. What did Xin Yi 'an see?
In order to serve the car, the former conductor helped to remove the chariot from Yong Yang Palace and touched the column to break the shaft, which was rude. He killed himself with a knife and gave him 2 million for burial.
Ruqing rode with Huangmen Xu from the east of the ancestral temple, pushed Xu into the river and drowned, and the official rode to death. The imperial edict ordered Ruqing to arrest them one by one, but he couldn't, for fear of drinking medicine and dying. Unfortunately, Taifuren came and was buried in Yangling. Qing Zi's wife is very young, and she is married. There are only two female brothers, two women and one man. More than ten years have passed, and their life and death are uncertain.
Life is like morning dew, why bother? The mausoleum began to fall and suddenly became crazy. Han was in great pain, and the old mother was responsible for protecting the palace. Qing Zi didn't want to surrender, so why did he cross the mausoleum? Besides, your majesty is in the spring and autumn period, laws and regulations are often dead, and dozens of ministers are dead and dead, and their safety is unknown. Who cares if Qing Zi is still recovering? I am willing to listen to Ling's plan, without clouds! "
Wuyue said, "Your Majesty is responsible for the death of Wu and his son. They are among the generals, among the princes and close to each other. They are always willing to paint their brains all over the floor. Today, I'm going to kill myself, and it has to be effective. Although I was hit by an axe and soup, I am really happy for it. I serve the king, and the son of Judah serves the father. The son died for his father and was hated by death. I hope not to say it again! "
After drinking for a few days, Ling and Wu replied, "Listen to Ling!" Wu said, "I have been separated from you for a long time! If the king wants to surrender, please die before the end of today! " Seeing his sincerity, Ling sighed, "Oh, righteous man! The crime of Ling Weifa is heaven! " I decided to go with Wu because I was wet with tears.
Emperor Zhao ascended the throne, and for several years, Xiongnu and Han were close relatives. Han asked for martial arts, etc., and Xiongnu bullied him. The envoys of the later Han Dynasty returned to Xiongnu, and Chang Hui invited them to keep pace with the defenders, so as to meet the envoys of the Han Dynasty at night and come from Chen Dao. The emissary said Khan, saying that the son of heaven shot the goose in the forest, which was full of martial arts in silk script of a river. The messenger was overjoyed and made Khan say a good word. Khan looked around and was surprised. The ambassador said, "Wu equals reality."
Khan belongs to the military attache of the church. Before that, nine people returned with the army. In the spring of six years, Wuyi went to Beijing. /kloc-the 0/9-year-old Wuliu Xiongnu began to grow strong and came back with white hair.
Extended data writing background:
Biography of Su Wu is a historical biography written by Ban Gu, a historian and writer in Han Dynasty. According to the main joints of Su Wu's life experience, this paper can be roughly divided into three parts.
The first part is the first two sections, in which Su Wu was ordered to send envoys to the Huns to make peace.
The second part, consisting of eleven sections, describes how Su Wu was detained and put back after the Huns met with unexpected circumstances.
The third part, namely the last four sections, describes the respect and affection that Su Wu received after he returned to Han Dynasty.
The language of the article is tempered, thrifty and clean, combining historian's brushwork with literary language, and portraying characters in three points.
Su Wu was a minister in the Western Han Dynasty. He went to Xiongnu, just as the relationship between Han Dynasty and Xiongnu improved and the contradiction between the two countries eased. The Huns first made a friendly gesture and put back all the Han envoys detained in the past. In order to thank the Huns for their kindness, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took the same action and sent Su Wu to escort the Huns envoys detained by the Han Dynasty back to China.
In fact, Su Wu is a messenger of peace. His task should have been pleasant and smooth, but things developed unexpectedly. At that time, the Huns happened to have a serious rebellion.
Gou Jian, the leader of the rebel army, planned to kidnap E Shi, the mother of Hun Khan, and go to the Han Dynasty. Another leader of the cabal, Yu Chang, was originally Han Chen. He tried to assassinate Wei Lu, the minister of Xiongnu, who defected from the Han Dynasty and defected to the enemy. He told this idea to John Zhang who agreed to the agreement. John Zhang did not report to Su Wu and privately supported their actions.
In terms of state relations, John Zhang's behavior damaged the beliefs of the Han Dynasty, violated the purpose of establishing good relations between the two countries, and put Special Envoy China in an indefensible position. Yu Chang once said to John Zhang, "I heard that the emperor of the Han Dynasty was very disgusted with upholding the law and could often shoot him for Han Fu Nu. My mother and brother are both in Han, and I am very lucky to get their reward. " It can be seen that its starting point is not true patriotism.
Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was originally a Xiongnu aristocrat and joined the Han Dynasty. He fell into Xiongnu again because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him to see Zuo Dawei with Zhao Ponu, the wild marquis. One surnamed Zuo is a noble Xiongnu who tried to assassinate Khan. Khan smashed the plot in time and sent troops to capture Zhao Ponu's army.
These unpleasant memories should not be repeated with the improvement of relations between the two countries, but Gou Jian's thoughts can't keep up with the development of the situation and still repeat the last adventure. As a result, I was defeated and killed, and I was often captured alive. The development of the situation inevitably involves the envoys of the Han Dynasty. Su Wu met a difficult problem that he didn't think of in advance, and the author just grasped Su Wu's performance in solving this difficult problem and portrayed his glorious image.