The national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters is an important survey of national conditions and national strength. How is the census going at present? What is the application of census results? Focusing on the topic of social concern, at the press conference of the State Council Office held on June 5438+05, relevant persons in charge of several departments introduced the first national comprehensive risk investigation of natural disasters.
Obtain billions of national disaster risk factor data.
On May 3, 2020, KLOC-0, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Launching the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters.
In the past three years, all member units and regions of the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters in the State Council have adhered to the principle of "unified national leadership, division of labor and cooperation among departments, responsibility for local classification, and joint participation of all parties" and the working steps of "pilot first, moderate expansion and comprehensive deployment", and made efforts to overcome the impact of the epidemic and carry out the survey.
"Accumulated billions of national disaster risk factor data, and comprehensively completed the tasks of census, data quality inspection and remittance. At present, disaster risk assessment and zoning are being carried out at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels by using survey data. " Zheng Guoguang, secretary-general of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and director of the first national comprehensive risk investigation office of natural disasters in the State Council, said.
The investigation is the basis of this disaster risk investigation and has won many "firsts". Zheng Guoguang introduced that, for example, the census work was carried out under a unified technical system for the first time, which promoted the organic integration of disaster-causing data and disaster-bearing data, and promoted the co-construction and sharing of data between departments; For the first time, a comprehensive understanding of the "family background" of housing buildings and municipal facilities in China has been made, and a large number of housing construction data with spatial location and physical attributes have been formed, especially for urban and rural housing buildings with "digital ID cards" for the first time; It is the first time to find out the "family background" of the national forest combustible load, which provides an important basis for the prevention and control of forest grassland fires in China. For the first time, it filled the shortcomings of incomplete long-time series of historical disasters at county level since 1978, and comprehensively investigated the disaster data and rescue and relief situation of 89 major earthquakes, floods, typhoons, forest and grassland fires since 1949; For the first time, a national comprehensive disaster reduction capacity survey data set covering "national-province-city-county-town-community-village-household" was developed and formed.
Zheng Guoguang said that through investigation, the hidden dangers of natural disasters in China were basically found out, and the resilience of key areas was determined, which laid a solid foundation for comprehensive disaster risk assessment and zoning.
Take multiple measures at the same time and do a good job in organization and implementation
This census has a wide range of work sites and heavy tasks, and it is difficult to organize and implement.
"We mobilized nearly 5 million people from all over the country to participate, involving all township streets and village (neighborhood) committees in the country." Bobby Chen, deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters in the State Council and director of the Risk Monitoring and Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Department of the Emergency Management Department, said that in the process of organization and implementation, the "four in place" were mainly achieved, namely, unified organization and leadership, division of labor and cooperation among departments, local level responsibility and collaborative participation of all parties.
Shi, the head of the technical team of the first national comprehensive risk investigation office of natural disasters in the State Council and a professor from Beijing Normal University, introduced that the technical support, technical coordination and technical quality control of this investigation should be done well from four aspects: carrying out pilot projects, unifying standards, carrying out training and strengthening the quality control system.
For example, pilot "General Assembly Wars" have been launched in Fangshan District of Beijing and Lanshan District of Rizhao City, Shandong Province, and pilot work has been carried out in 120 counties across the country; Compiled 20 Yu Ben1.2000 words of training materials, held many offline and online trainings of 10, and recorded more than 300 online training courses, so as to ensure that the trainees can obtain certificates through training. ...
Overview, application and effectiveness
Zheng Guoguang introduced that since the formulation of this census plan, the principle of "census, application and effectiveness" has been determined to promote the application of census results.
For example, in the field of housing construction, Qu Qi, director of the Engineering Quality and Safety Supervision Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that in the national special rectification work of self-built houses, an information collection system for self-built houses was developed based on the census system, and the information was located and the whole process was traceable.
In the field of transportation, Wu, director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, introduced that the guiding opinions on the application of the results of the first comprehensive natural disaster risk highway and waterway survey have been issued to guide the batch application of the results and strengthen the whole process control of disaster risk. In particular, make use of the results of this census to scientifically implement the disaster prevention and control project of trunk roads.
In the field of forest and grassland fire prevention, Chen Xuefeng, director of the Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention Department of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, said that many places have applied the census results to local fire consultation, disaster judgment and hidden danger management, and achieved good results.