First, a difficult childhood.

Before 550 BC, Confucius' parents (66-year-old star Shu and 65,438+06-year-old naive girl Yan Zhizi) fell in love, and they broke through the shackles of etiquette and bravely joined together. Because their union does not conform to etiquette, it is called "wild intercourse".

On August 27th, 55 BC/KLOC-0 BC, Confucius was born in a cave on the "Mud Hill" in Changping Township, a city in Lu (now southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province). Confucius got the name "Qiu" because of "inverse Qiu", and the word "Zhong" ("Zhong" means the second child).

At the age of 3, my father, Uncle Liang, died at the age of 69. His wife Shi was in power, and Confucius' concubine Shi was abused to death. His son Meng Pi was disabled by polio and was discriminated against. /kloc-Yan zhizai, the mother of Confucius at the age of 0/9, has no foothold in the Confucius family. She returned to her hometown Qufu Que with Confucius and Meng Pi, and lived a hard life of exile, dependence and discrimination.

15 years old, Confucius is determined to be a scholar.

/kloc-at the age of 0/7, Confucius Yan Zhizhai, who was only 33 years old, died of the torture of life and social discrimination.

Second, young people.

Confucius 19 years old married the daughter of an official in the Song Dynasty. The following year, the official of the State of Qi gave birth to a son. Lu congratulated him on getting carp, so Confucius named his son carp, meaning "boss".

Confucius began to be a "Commissioner" at the age of 20, managing warehouses. In the second year, Confucius began to "take land" and manage animal husbandry.

At the age of 27, Confucius began to set up a private school. Since then, Confucius has gained a high reputation.

At the age of 35, there was civil strife in Lu. , history, and uncle attacked, was defeated and fled. Confucius left his hometown for Qi. In the second year, Confucius was appreciated by Qi Jinggong and wanted to make Confucius the field of Nishi, but Yan Zi stopped him. In the third year, the doctor of Qi was afraid that Confucius would be reused and wanted to murder him. Confucius fled back to Lu.

Third, political glory.

In 50 1 year BC, when Confucius was 5 1 year old, he served as the mayor of the capital of Lu, with outstanding achievements.

In the second year, Confucius was promoted to be a little ordinary, managing the judicial department. Later, he was promoted to be a big sheep herder, acting as prime minister. In summer, Confucius met with Lu Dinggong and Qi Gong in Oracle bones. Confucius saw through the plot of Qi's hijacking and forced Qi to return the land occupied by Lu, thus winning the most brilliant victory in Lu's diplomatic history.

In the third year, under the rule of Confucius, Lu ruled.

In the fourth year, in order to consolidate the central government of Lu and weaken the power of the Third Ring Road, Confucius took measures to capture the three capitals and tear down the Yugoslav capital of the Third Ring Road. During the Sanhuan period, Shi and his uncle supported the surrender of the capital in order to weaken the power of the retainer. After the two families fell into the capital, they were the retainers of history. Gong Lianchu's father refused to fall into the capital and got the secret support of history. The major action to capture the three capitals fell by the wayside.

In the spring of the fifth year, Qi ruled Lu in the name of Confucius, fearing its prosperity, so he adopted a honey trap and sent 80 beautiful women to Lu, and Ji accepted female music. Lu Junchen was obsessed with singing and dancing and ignored state affairs for many days. Confucius was at odds with Ji's family. Confucius had to leave Shandong to seek opportunities abroad.

Fourth, travel around the world.

In 497 BC, at the age of 55, Confucius began to travel around the world. This spring, Confucius went to Weiguo. In October, Confucius left Wei for Chen because of flattery. Passing through Kuang, surrounded. Later, when an uncle rebelled against Wei, Confucius and his disciples were besieged. Then I went back to Dewey.

At the age of 57, Confucius returned to Lu. In May, he died of illness and was made public.

At the age of 59, Confucius saw that he could not be reused, so he left Lu and came to Weiguo again. Confucius, who had different political views, had to leave Weiguo for the west and go to Song Dynasty through Cao. Song Sima Huanxun hated Confucius and threatened to kill him. Confucius fled incognito.

When Confucius was 60 years old, he went to Chen via Zheng. He was separated from his disciples in the capital of Zheng State, and waited for his disciples to come to him alone at the East Gate. He was laughed at and called "a dog with a lot of money". Confucius smiled happily and said, "Yes! Yes! "

At the age of 6 1, Confucius left Chen and went to Cai.

At the age of 62, Confucius left Cai and went to Ye. Later, he left the leaves and returned to Cai.

At 63, between Chen and Cai, Confucius and his disciples were besieged and deprived of food. Many disciples fell ill because of hunger and were rescued by the Chu people. Chu Jun wanted to reuse Confucius and give him 500 Li of land, which was opposed by ministers. I had to leave Chu and return to Wei.

At the age of 67, Mrs. Confucius died.

At the age of 68, with the support of his disciples, Ji Kangzi sent money to welcome Confucius back to Shandong. Fourteen years of traveling around the world is over.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) old age

After Confucius returned to Shandong, he was respected and enjoyed the treatment of the country's elders, but he was not reused politically. Confucius retired and studied poetry, books, rituals and music.

Kong Li, the only son of Confucius, died at the age of 69.

At the age of 70, Yan Hui, a proud disciple of Confucius, died.

Luz, a proud disciple of Confucius, was killed in a coup in Weiguo at the age of 72.

In 479 BC, Confucius died at the age of 73. Lu Aigong held a grand funeral for him. Many disciples kept the tomb for three years, and Zigong kept the tomb for six years. There are hundreds of people who call the tomb their home, named Kong Li. Confucius' former residence should be the Confucius Temple.

Extended data:

The concept of life

Angry and forgetful, happy and forgetful.

When Confucius was 62 years old, he once described himself like this: "He is also a human being. He forgets to eat when he is angry, and forgets his worries when he is happy. He doesn't know that his old age is coming." At that time, Confucius had led his disciples around the world for nine years and had gone through all the hardships. Not only did he not get the appointment of the governor, but he almost died. But Confucius didn't give up because of difficulties. He was still optimistic, stuck to his ideals and even knew he couldn't do it.

Be content with poverty

Confucius said, "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me." In Confucius' mind, upholding justice is the highest value of life. When there is a contradiction between rich and poor and morality, he would rather be poor than give up morality. But we can't regard his peace and happiness as not seeking wealth, but seeking to maintain Tao, which is not in line with historical facts. Confucius once said: "Rich and expensive, people want what they want; You can't go anywhere unless you take the main road. Poverty and meanness are disgusting to people; If you don't take the main road, you won't go. " "Money is available, although there are many whips, I can do it. If you can't get it, just do as I say. "

Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.

Confucius was famous for his eagerness to learn and showed great interest in all kinds of knowledge, so he was versatile and knowledgeable. He was very famous at that time, and was almost regarded as an omniscient saint, but Confucius himself didn't think so. Confucius said, "How dare I be a saint and a benevolent person?" Never tire of it, never tire of teaching. "Confucius learned that there was no regular teacher. Whoever has knowledge and who doesn't understand will worship him as a teacher. Therefore, he said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Follow the chosen ones, and change the bad ones. "

Follow the path of integrity-conduct integrity.

Confucius was upright in nature and advocated going straight. He once said, "I treat others, who will ruin my reputation?" If you are famous, you have to try. Simin also, the reason why the three generations went straight. "Historical Records records that Confucius asked Lao Tzu to be polite when he was in his thirties. When he left, Laozi gave a message: "Smart and thorough, close to death, considerate. Those who argue the broad masses are in danger, and those who are evil are also. A son should not have his own, and a minister should not have his own. "This is Lao Tzu's kind reminder to Confucius, and it also points out some shortcomings of Confucius, that is, he looks at the problem too deeply and speaks too sharply, hurting some people with positions and bringing great danger to himself.

help others

Confucius founded the moral theory with benevolence as the core. He is also a kind person, compassionate, helpful, sincere and generous. "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", "A gentleman is beautiful as an adult, but not evil as an adult", and "Give up who I am and do my best" are all his life principles. Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. " This is Confucius' summary of all stages of his life.

Baidu Encyclopedia: Confucius