19 1 1 Born in Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, he lost his mother since childhood. 1932 met Jun Xiao, and 1933 published his first novel "Abandoned Children" under the pen name of elegy.
1935, with the support of Lu Xun, published the famous book "Life and Death Field". /kloc-traveled to Japan in 0/936, writing prose "Lonely Life" and long poem "Sand". /kloc-arrived in Hong Kong with Duanmu Hongliang in 0/940, and later published novella Ma Bole and novel Hulan River Biography. 1942 65438+1October 22nd, died in Hong Kong at the age of 3 1.
Extended data:
Xiao Hong's novels have distinctive stylistic features and create the structure of situational novels. The series of essays "Regret for the Past" was criticized as "incomprehensible" when it was published, because Xiao Hong used many novel techniques. This form of writing was extremely novel in the 1930s. Stylistically, it is closer to the novel, but it is also an "out-and-out life record" (Xiao Jun's Postscript on Reading on Teacher's Day).
In the history of modern novels in China, from Regret for the Past, Life and Death to Biography of Hulan River, Xiao Hong broke the single narrative mode of traditional novels, created a marginal style between novels, essays and poems, and formed a unique "Xiao Hong Style" novel style with its unique unconventional language, autobiographical narrative style, non-plot structure and poetic style.
The development path of this novel style is the prose of China's modern novels, which realizes the connection and continuation of literary history from one side and connects modern literature and traditional literature in aesthetic consciousness. More precisely, it is a new connection between the elegant part of traditional literature-poetry and prose-and the part of modern literature that replaces poetry as the main body-novel. It is this docking that creates the most vital content in modern literature.
With her tragic life, emotion and life experience, Xiao Hong observes the life form and living state of the rural society she is familiar with, exposes and criticizes the weakness of national character, and shows the tragedy of human beings, women and general life, thus making her novels have a strong and profound tragic implication and unique and rich cultural connotation.
Xiao Hong's novels have unconventional stylistic language, which is poetic, straightforward and natural. Xiao Hong's works are mostly autobiographical. She doesn't write according to normal thinking, but describes everything she knows in a very natural and unfamiliar language. Xiao Hong's language use is unconventional, not only fresh and unfamiliar, but also straightforward and natural.
The straightforwardness of Xiao Hong's language is first manifested in her frankness and her unpretentious language description of this poetic world when she observes the world with a unique childlike innocence. The application of this unconventional language in Xiao Hong's later works is becoming more and more mature. Ox carts in the spring of March, flowers in the back garden in June, and Yuan Ye in the small town in the early spring of March are the natural world in the eyes of children, and the scenery of characters is not bound by the old form.
At the same time, this straightforward language shows natural characteristics. The characters she writes are all extracted from life, vivid, sad and happy, which can resonate with readers. Because frankness, without affectation and affectation, is more natural and simple, and frankness and nature are naturally combined into one. This language has no trace of deliberate carving, but naturally contains a kind of naive beauty and unique mellow artistic conception, which has become an important feature of Xiao Hong's novel narrative style.
Xiao Hong is a female writer with a unique artistic style. She is unique in the history of literature with her mixed emotional tone, rigid and flexible language style, unique writing perspective and handling of writing structure. Xiao Hong is a typical woman's civilized figure, who likes to toss and turn and is unwilling to keep her duty. Generally speaking, her life is miserable, short, poor and busy. She/Kloc-ran away from home at the age of 0/9, and never looked back after this trip, only once.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Xiaohong
View all 38 answers
Hulanhe Chuan Xiao Hong Online Listening _ Listening to Audio Fiction APP
Wonderful Hulan River biography of Xiao Hong's audio novels, complete works are free to download and listen to, and leisure and entertainment are free to download.
Shanghai Zendai Himalayan Network .. Advertising?
All related issues
Brief introduction of writer Xiao Hong
Xiao Hong (191-1942), a modern female writer in China, is one of the "four talented women in the Republic of China" and is known as the "literary goddess of the 1930s". Her real name is Ronghua and her scientific name is Zhang Xiuhuan. Later, her grandfather changed her name to Zhang Youying. Pen names Xiao Hong, Yin Qiao, Lingling, Tiandi, etc. [1]1911was born in a feudal landlord family in Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, and lost his mother since childhood. 1932 met Jun Xiao, and 1933 published his first novel "Abandoned Children" under the pen name of elegy. 1935, with the support of Lu Xun, published the famous book "Life and Death Field". /kloc-traveled to Japan in 0/936, writing prose "Lonely Life" and long poem "Sand". /kloc-arrived in Hong Kong with Duanmu Hongliang in 0/940, and later published novella Ma Bole and novel Hulan River Biography. 1942 65438+1October 22nd, died in Hong Kong at the age of 3 1. [ 1]
185 Browse 375520 16-03-29
Xiao Hong's author profile is 50 words.
Xiao Hong, a famous modern female writer in China. 1911Born in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province on June 2nd1942 65438+1died in Hong Kong on October 22nd. Formerly known as Zhang Naiying, pen name Xiao Hong, et al. When she lost her mother in childhood and her father was violent, she only enjoyed the warmth of her elderly grandfather. Lonely childhood formed the lonely, sensitive, reserved and stubborn side of Xiao Hong's character. From 65438 to 0927, I went to Harbin to study in middle school. I came into contact with progressive ideas and Chinese and foreign literature since the May 4th Movement, and became interested in painting and literature. Because of her dissatisfaction with feudal families and arranged marriages, she ran away from home in the autumn of 1930 and was displaced several times. 1932 autumn, cohabited with Xiao Jun, met some progressive cultural people, 1933 started literary creation, and published the first collection of works with Xiao Jun at his own expense in June of the same year.
156 Browse11332019-112.
Introduction to the author (Xiao Hong)
Author brief introduction Xiao Hong, a famous modern female writer in China. 1911Born in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province on June 2nd1942 65438+1died in Hong Kong on October 22nd. Formerly known as Zhang Naiying, pen name Xiao Hong, et al. When she lost her mother in childhood and her father was violent, she only enjoyed the warmth of her elderly grandfather. Lonely childhood formed the lonely, sensitive, reserved and stubborn side of Xiao Hong's character. From 65438 to 0927, I went to Harbin to study in middle school. I came into contact with progressive ideas and Chinese and foreign literature since the May 4th Movement, and became interested in painting and literature. Dissatisfied with feudal families and arranged marriages, he left home in the autumn of 1930 and was displaced several times. 1932 autumn, cohabited with Xiao Jun, met some progressive cultural people, 1933 started literary creation, and published the first collection of works with Xiao Jun at his own expense in June of the same year. Xiao Hong's early works are mostly about the life of the urban unemployed or poor farmers, and are considered to have a distinct tendency of realistic progress. 1934 In the spring, "Er Xiao" went into exile in Qingdao via Dalian, and Xiao Hong finished the novella "Field of Life and Death" in a very short time. In the same year, Erxiao arrived in Shanghai in June165438+1October. With the support and help of Lu Xun, The Field of Life and Death was published in February 1935 as the third part of the slave series. Lu Xun prefaced it and praised what it described: "The people in the north are strong for life, but they often struggle for death; The meticulous observation and deviant writing of the female author add a lot of brightness and freshness. " It takes the northeast countryside before and after the fall as the background, truly reflects the difficult living conditions of farmers, especially the women in the bottom rural areas, and describes their awakening and struggle. The Field of Life and Death made Xiao Hong emerge in the literary world in the 1930s. During this period, Xiao Hong also created a large number of short stories and essays, and published a collection of works such as Shangshi Street and Bridge. 1July, 936, in order to get rid of mental depression, Xiao Hong went to Japan alone and returned to Shanghai at the end of the same year. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was moved to Hankou, Linfen, Xi and Chongqing. 1In August, 938, she divorced Xiao Jun and merged with Duanmu Hongliang. This year is regarded as the dividing line between the two periods before and after Xiao Hong's creation. /kloc-arrived in Hong Kong with Duanmu in the spring of 0/940. At this time, the novella "Ma Bole" shows humor and satire with sharp brushwork; The novel Biography of Hulan River has a unique artistic style, which is called "a narrative poem, a colorful landscape painting and a string of sad ballads" by Mao Dun. At the same time, it also expresses sorrow and compassion for the inferiority of ethnic groups such as blindness, ignorance, numbness and cruelty, which is regarded by more and more descendants as a masterpiece of digging and criticizing the national mentality after Lu Xun. During this period, Xiao Hong's creation became more and more mature and brilliant in art, but her illness became more and more exhausting. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, she was killed by illness in the war, only 3 1 year old. In a short eight-year creative career, Xiao Hong left a literary wealth of 600,000 words. Her works have strong local flavor, delicate and profound narrative style, euphemistic and moving, especially in novel style. Many literary critics at home and abroad believe that Xiao Hong trudged a long way with her feminine body, examined history again and again with feminine eyes, and finally stood at the same height with Lu Xun and reached the same understanding of history, civilization and national soul.
4 browse 3353
Information about Xiao Hong, the author of Grandfather's Garden.
Xiao Hong was born in 19 1 1 and died in 1942. She is a modern female writer in China. A native of Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province, formerly known as Zhang Naiying, has a pen name. In order to escape marriage, she contributed to the newspaper in distress, so she met Jun Xiao and they fell in love. Xiao Hong also embarked on the road of creation, and together they completed the prose "Commercial Street". 1934, Xiao Hong finished her famous novel The Field of Life and Death. 1935, with the help of Lu Xun, the book was published as one of the "slave series". Therefore, Xiao Hong gained the status of modern cultural history and became famous in the literary world under the pseudonym Xiao Hong. Xiao Hong's novels with left-wing realism style also have a Marlon Bole, but the quality is not high. Her achievements are the novel Biography of Hulan River, written in Hong Kong, and a series of novellas recalling her hometown, such as Ox-cart Driving to a Small Town in March. In less than 10 years of creative career, Xiao Hong left nearly one million words of works for China literature treasure house, which was deeply loved by readers and had a wide and far-reaching influence.
236 browse 324620 16- 12-02
The Life of Writer Xiao Hong
Brief introduction of Xiao Hong's life 1 911June1day. She was born in a landlord family in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province, and was named Zhang Naiying. 1920, biological mother died. The stepmother is indifferent to her, and her father is conservative and autocratic. Only the elderly grandfather can give this loveless child a little comfort. 65438-0927 was admitted to Harbin No.1 Girls' Middle School, interested in painting and literature. 1930, her father ordered her to drop out of school and prepare to marry her fiance Wang Enjia. /kloc-when she was 0/9 years old, she didn't want her father to give her wealth as a gift, and she was beaten because she advised her uncle not to increase the tenant's rent, so she fled the family. Her father announced that she had been expelled from her ancestral home. Later, when I met her wandering in the street, she also treated her coldly and never returned to her home in Hulan County. 193 1, a homeless, unemployed and homeless girl, met Wang Enjia in a crisis. First she was cheated, then she was abandoned, and she was trapped in the hotel alone. 1932 when she was about to be sold by the hotel owner to pay for the meal she owed, she got help from Jun Xiao and got out of trouble. In autumn, she married Jun Xiao and started a common life: they couldn't afford to rent 50 cents of bedding a day, and 50 cents was a "music bar circle"; One shoelace is broken into four pieces, the other divides the shoelace into two pieces, and two people tie it; In the freezing cold of-30℃, two people wore summer shoes and made a living in the snow ... 1934, the Japanese puppet government stepped up the implementation of fascist cultural absolutism in Manchukuo, and she and Xiao Jun were in danger of being arrested at any time for editing progressive publications, so they left Harbin for Qingdao in June. On June+10, 5438, they went to Shanghai because of the dangerous situation in Qingdao. They contacted Lu Xun and accepted his influence. 1936, Jun went to Japan alone because of his emotional deviation and poor health. 1937 She returned to Shanghai. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and Shanghai became an "island", at the invitation of Li Gongpu, he went to teach at Shanxi University for Nationalities at the beginning of the following year, and then broke up with Xiao Jun. 1940 and Duanmu Hongliang went to Hong Kong for The Times Review. 194 1 65438+February, the Pacific War broke out and the Japanese army captured Hong Kong. She suffered from severe lung disease and was hospitalized with the help of her friends. In the rumble of guns, Duanmu Hongliang abandoned her and fled. 1942 65438+1October 13, she was misdiagnosed as a laryngeal tumor by doctors, and her condition deteriorated. 18, the patient was diagnosed as malignant tracheal dilatation, and the laryngeal breathing tube was replaced for the second time. 2 1, the hospital was occupied by the Japanese army and changed into a Japanese field hospital, and all the patients were expelled. On the 22nd, suffering from war and disease, she passed away at the age of 32. When she was seriously ill, she couldn't speak. She just wrote on the paper with a pen: "I will live forever with the blue sky and clear water, and leave half of the' Red House' to others." "I was treated coldly for half my life ... I died first, unwilling, unwilling." In a few words, I wrote down all the pains and struggles, wanderings and helplessness, struggles and achievements in my life. As a woman, she suffered almost all the humiliation of that turbulent era-her father's ruthlessness, her fiance's initial rebellion, her husband's treachery and her lover's cold feet; All the sufferings-just to survive, the suffering of the war to safeguard national dignity, the oppression of women by the patriarchal society, and the torture of various physical illnesses ... She was wandering between Harbin, Shanghai, Japan, Beijing, Chongqing and Hong Kong, fighting hunger, cold, disease and war with her weak body alone. Otherwise, what can she do? Her home has been closed to her for a long time, her country is being eroded, and her love is either trampled or not answered. Her life is full of bitterness, misunderstanding and ridicule, but it lacks joy, calmness and warmth. Three turns around the tree, no branches to follow, a bird hovering in the thorn forest in the early 20 th century! As a writer, she did not collapse, but stood tenaciously, surpassing that era with her flexible and lasting artistic vitality. In the cold and hunger years of 1933, she published her first novel "Abandoned Children" under the pseudonym of elegy. In less than ten years from now to 194 1, she has written nearly a million words. Among them, the field of life and death is a peak of early creation. For the first time, this novella was written under the pseudonym "Xiao Hong", which was reviewed, edited and prefaced by Lu Xun and included in the "Slave Series". Lu Xun had high hopes for her and thought that she was "the most promising female writer in China today". In his preface, he said: "The people in the north are strong in life, but they often fight for death." The Field of Life and Death caused a sensation in the literary and art circles, and was hailed as a rare harvest of China literature, which became a classic text of the national spirit of an era. Xiao Hong fought her way of blood and tears from thorns, but she didn't regard her creation as a catharsis of her personal feelings. She did not confine her material to women's life, but focused on groups-women's groups, ethnic groups and human groups. Her artistic vision is broad, her writing thoughts are in a rational and conscious state, and her language is bright, harmonious and calm, without bitterness, gloom and anger. About the country. This is more prominent and skillful in her later masterpiece "Biography of Hulan River". The Biography of Hulan River takes the closed Hulan City as the background, showing the local customs, folk customs, living conditions and ideological character of the residents here. Here, there is a bright sky, a beautiful back garden, a kind and lovely grandfather and a free childhood. "Everything in the sun is healthy and beautiful. Even the tree will ring when it is patted, and the earth wall standing opposite the tree will answer when it calls "; There are desolation, poverty, indifference, ignorance and barbarism. People conform to nature, cling to the land, believe in ghosts and gods, and are not allowed to have any personality, difference or change. It is the common responsibility of all residents to stifle all disobedience and vitality. There is no malice at all, even out of goodwill. Little reunion's twelve-year-old daughter-in-law was branded with a red-hot soldering iron just because she was "too generous" and "unlike little reunion's daughter-in-law". She was hung from the beam and whipped. After her mental breakdown, she was treated as a ghost, stripped naked in public, scalded in hot water tank three times, and poured cold water three times-and this family is famous for its kindness in the local area. "She is cautious, respectful and amiable to her father." This novel was published in 1940, but its profound, unique and incisive ideological connotation transcended time and region, and made generations of readers realize its value of caring for the soul. 1999 was rated as the ninth among the top 100 novels in China in the 20th century by Asia Weekly. Seeing Xiao Hong and reading Xiao Hong's works remind people of a sentence on the title page of Thorn Birds: It is said that there is a bird ... from the moment it leaves its nest, it is looking for a thorn tree and will not give up until it reaches its goal. Then, it plunged its body into the longest and sharpest thorns and let go of the sound among the wild notes. At the dying moment, it transcended its own pain, and its singing actually eclipsed larks and nightingales. This is a beautiful song that ends with death. However, the whole world is listening quietly, and God is smiling in the sky. Because the best things can only be bought with deep pain and great trauma. ...
2 19 browse 4192017-10-04
49 comments
Enthusiastic netizen 50
Calendar power supply 666
Enthusiastic netizens 43
Comments are hard to find.
Enthusiastic netizens 32
You are the best.
View all 49 comments
Comment on two sentences 49 1037