1, Paris Teachers College (? The Paris Teachers' College (ENS) was established on1October 30th by order of the National Assembly of the First Republic of France, 1794. The school was in turmoil during the French Revolution and reopened in 1808 after being reorganized by Napoleon and Laplace.
2. Polytechnic University of Paris (French:? Cole Institute of Technology (X), 1794, the French University of Engineers, was named "Central School of Public Works" when it was founded. It belongs to the French Ministry of Defence and is the top and most prestigious engineering university in France. It ranks first among all kinds of universities in France all the year round and is known as the peak of the elite education model in France.
3. University of Paris VI, also known as Pierre and Marie Curie University (French: Université Paris VI or Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UPMC), its main campus is located in the Latin quarter of the fifth district of Paris.
4. Paris XI University was founded in June 5438 +0970, June 5438+10/. Its predecessor was the Faculty of Science of Paris University. It is one of the top 100 universities in the world and an academic research university. Its majors in physics, mathematics, chemistry, medicine and biological sciences enjoy a high reputation in France, and also have a leading position and excellent reputation in the world.
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Teachers of Paris Teachers College
As early as the beginning of running a school, gaspard monge, Laplasse and other outstanding scientists who occupied a prominent position in the modern French and even world history of science and technology took charge of the pointer. ?
Teachers in normal universities include teaching staff (professors, lecturers), CNRS researchers and foreign visiting professors. Their roles are different.
Normal universities do not have their own teachers, but their teachers are all from other French universities or CNRS, and their "personnel relations" belong to other French universities. Here, the work of university professors is mainly teaching, while CNRS researchers mainly do research and organize academic activities related to research (such as discussion classes and international academic conferences). ), and they also want to promote students' research work.
During their work in normal university, their teaching and scientific research arrangements are decided by normal university, and the original unit shall not interfere. As far as the department of mathematics is concerned, these teachers are generally young and middle-aged teachers, and generally work in normal universities for 5- 10 years. Their work includes teaching, research, organizing discussion classes and tutoring students. Most people regard this period as the most golden period in their lives.
Because they have to face a so-called redistribution problem after working for a period of time, they work very hard and diligently. Several French Fields Prize winners won prizes during their work in Normal University. After working in normal universities for a period of time, most of these people can find "better" jobs in French universities than before going to normal universities.
CNRS plays an important role in French higher education research, and its researchers are scattered in various universities, rather than staying in various research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences independently.
In universities (including normal universities), the basic task of CNRS researchers is research, and at the same time, they will take the initiative to teach some advanced research courses or discussion classes. Their personnel relationship belongs to CNRS, not to colleges and universities, and their post level and salary are slightly lower than those of lecturers or professors with the same qualifications at the same level, mainly because they generally do not attend classes and do research full-time.
However, CNRS researchers enjoy great freedom. They only need to work in France for six months every year, and the rest of the time can enjoy the salary in France and support to work in any higher education research institution in the world. It is particularly worth pointing out that the position of CNRS researchers is lifelong, which is one of the important reasons why French mathematicians rarely go abroad.
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