Or hide under the bed.
Second, after the fire, if you want to open the door to escape indoors, you must first touch the door panel and handle with your hands. If the door panel and handle are very hot,
Don't open the door, in case the fire outside the door rushes into the room, find other safety exits quickly.
Third, if the fire is approaching and it is impossible to escape, close the door first, but don't lock it to reserve a retreat. And quickly waved the fresh window.
Show your clothes and ask for help.
Fourth, don't use the elevator when you escape from a fire to prevent sudden power failure and being trapped in it. If you are trapped in the elevator, you should press the emergency alarm button.
Let the control center know that someone is trapped in the elevator and send someone to rescue it.
When there is a fire, you should run downstairs. If the downward passage is blocked by fire, you should immediately flee to the roof platform and wait for the fire.
Personnel rescue, don't risk jumping off a building.
Six, as a last resort, must escape through the fire, clothes should be soaked, or wrapped in a wet quilt or blanket, faster.
Rush out quickly
Seven, the method of preventing smoke in the fire, if there is a temperature-resistant self-defense bag or general transparent plastic bag, the bag mouth should be opened.
Shake the bag from side to side to fill it with air, then put it on your head quickly, tighten the mouth of the bag with one hand, and walk along the stairs with the other hand holding the wall.
Run away in a low profile.
Eight, escape from the fire, should try to close the doors and windows, delay the time, so as to avoid the influx of foreign air, fuel the combustion.
Second, the common sense of fire prevention
First of all, smoke is the number one killer of fire. As soon as the fire is formed, heat, fire and smoke will follow, but because of the smoke,
The rising speed is faster than the temperature, and the smoke contains CO, CO2, a large number of carbon particles and toxic gases, which will cause people to happen.
Shock or suffocation, resulting in death.
2. When encountering thick smoke, because the smoke component contains toxic gas and the color is black, in the case of opacity,
Transparent non-smoking bags can be used. Because ordinary garbage bags or plastic bags are almost all colored, which will hinder the line of sight. With a towel.
It's also an emergency to cover your mouth and nose, but your eyes will keep crying when you encounter heavy smoke, and you can't even open your eyes. place
So if everyone can carry a transparent plastic bag with them, you can use it as an escape route when you are at the scene of a fire.
Third, the doors and windows should be closed at any time after the fire escape, because the air contains oxygen, and oxygen is combustion-supporting, so as to prevent
The fire has spread. You should close the doors and windows behind you.
In China, the greatest probability of fire is at home, because careless use of oil and electricity often leads to fire.
When there is a fire, it is easy to lose power at the scene. If you escape by elevator, you will be trapped in case of power failure on the way.
In the elevator, we are persecuted by high temperature, high fever and smoke, so we must never use the elevator to escape, it should be beneficial.
It is safer to use stairs and escape ropes.
6. If you are in a fire, don't panic. You should take a low profile and escape along the ground, because heat and smoke are rising upwards.
So the air near the ground is fresher. If you have a cigarette pack on you at this time, you can be eight to fifteen centimeters off the ground.
Shake the non-smoking bag from side to side to fill it with fresh air, and then put it on your head quickly, so you can win three minutes.
About the escape time.
Seven, water will conduct electricity, so you can't use water to put out electrical fires, and foam extinguisher also belongs to water-based fire extinguishers, and it will
It will corrode contaminated items, so it can't be used. You can put out the fire with a dry powder fire extinguisher.
Eight, when the gas leaks, don't turn on any electricity, don't turn on the range hood and electric fan because you want to get rid of the odor.
Because the specific gravity of gas is lighter than that of air, when gas and air are mixed to a certain extent, proper concentration, fuel ratio,
Air circulation, coupled with high temperature and a little spark, this mixed gas will explode quickly, so when we send it
Now when the gas leaks, turn off the gas first, open the doors and windows (if it is aluminum doors and windows, it should be turned off lightly to avoid sparks), and then turn on the electricity.
Call the police.
Nine, the alarm clock is to let us know the time, only the alarm detection equipment can call the police when there is smoke.
Ten, it is best to keep a water at home at any time, because water can put out the fire of paper and wood. But because oil is more likely to happen at home,
Gas and electrical fires (will corrode electrical products and conduct electricity easily), while CO2 fire extinguishers are more dangerous and should be used.
Improper explosion is not suitable for home use, so in addition to storing water for standby, a dry powder fire extinguisher can be prepared at home (because
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Question 2: What are the precautions for site fire prevention? Fire prevention measures taken by various departments and professions on the construction site.
A, template yard fire prevention instructions
1, smoking is strictly prohibited in the timber yard.
2, it is forbidden to use open flame in wood yard.
3, wood yard, workshop are not allowed to pile up flammable and explosive goods and dangerous goods.
4. iodine tungsten lamp lighting shall not be used for night work.
5, before coming off work, clean up the sawdust, sporadic wood, etc. Must be removed.
6, must cut off the power supply when going off work.
7, must be equipped with fire equipment.
Second, the warehouse security, fire safety management measures
1, strictly implement the warehouse fire safety management rules of the Ministry of public security. The warehouse, including doors and windows, must be firmly set, and alarms and lightning rods must be set for large and key objects according to regulations.
2, equipped with the corresponding patrol force on duty. Conscientiously implement the duty and patrol system. Flammable and explosive articles must be stored in a separate warehouse, equipped with sufficient fire-fighting equipment.
3, all kinds of materials should be classified specifications stored neatly.
4, warehouse management personnel from the library, should always close the window, power, lock the door.
5, the administrator should conscientiously implement the system of receiving, sending, receiving, returning and checking all kinds of materials and equipment, so that the accounts, cards and materials are consistent.
6. The bills of lading, vouchers and seals shall be kept by special personnel, and the delivered documents shall be stamped with the cancellation seal.
7. It is forbidden to use iodine tungsten lamp for heating in the warehouse, and it is forbidden to burn stoves and electric stoves privately. Fire is strictly forbidden to enter.
8. It is forbidden to pile up obstacles in the warehouse passage to keep the fire passage unblocked.
9, according to the standard with enough fire equipment, regular fire safety inspection, found major hidden dangers, must take timely measures to eliminate them.
10. Smoking and people with kindling are strictly prohibited in the warehouse. Hot work near the warehouse must be approved.
1 1. Before coming off work, patrol inspection should be conducted, windows should be closed, power supply should be cut off, doors should be locked, and personnel should be arranged on duty as needed.
Third, the construction site fire prevention measures
1, each unit in the preparation of construction organization design, construction site plan, construction methods and construction technology should meet the requirements of fire safety.
2, the construction site should be clearly divided into open flame operation area, flammable material yard, warehouse, flammable waste concentration station and living area.
3, the construction site should have lighting equipment at night, keep the fire truck channel unblocked, and strengthen the patrol on duty.
4. If temporary buildings need to be built during the construction operation, they must be approved by the technical director of the construction enterprise, and shall be dismantled in time after the construction. However, temporary buildings or combustible materials shall not be built under high-voltage overhead lines.
5, the construction site should be equipped with enough fire fighting equipment, designated personnel maintenance, management, regular updates, to ensure complete and easy to use.
6. During civil construction, fire-fighting equipment and facilities should be provided first, and outdoor fire hoses and fire hydrants should be laid when conditions permit.
7. The distance between the welding and cutting operation point and dangerous goods such as oxygen cylinders, calcium carbide barrels and acetylene generators shall not be less than 10M, and the distance between the welding and cutting operation point and inflammable and explosive goods shall not be less than 30M；; If the above requirements cannot be met, the hot work approval system should be implemented and effective safety isolation measures should be taken.
8, acetylene generator and oxygen cylinder storage distance shall not be less than 2 m; When in use, the distance between them shall not be less than 5M.
9, the construction site electricity, should strictly strengthen the power management, to prevent electrical fire.
10, it is forbidden to melt asphalt with open flame on the roof.
Iv. Division of No-fire Zone and Requirements for Examination and Approval
1, hot work on the construction site, must implement the examination and approval system.
2, who belongs to one of the following circumstances for the level of hot:
(1), in the no-fire area;
(2) Oil tanks, oil tanks, oil tankers, containers that have stored flammable gases and flammable liquids and their connected auxiliary equipment;
(3), all kinds of pressure equipment;
(4) High-risk welding and cutting operations;
(5) Relatively sealed indoor, container, basement and other places;
(6) There are a lot of flammable and combustible substances on site.
3. For the first-class hot work, the administrative person in charge of the unit shall fill in the hot work application form, prepare the safety technical measures plan, and report it to the company's security department and fire department for approval before hot work can be started.
4. Any of the following situations belongs to secondary hot work:
(1), temporary welding, cutting and other hot work in non-fire-forbidden areas with certain risk factors;
(2), small fuel tanks and other containers;
(3), climbing welding, cutting and other operations with fire.
5. For secondary hot work, the person in charge of the construction site and workshop shall fill in the hot work application form, prepare the safety technical measures plan, and submit it to the competent department of the unit for approval before hot work can be started.
6, in the place where there is no fixed and no obvious risk factors with fire, all belong to the level 3 hot work.
7, level 3 hot work by the team to fill in the hot application form, after the site director, workshop director and competent personnel for examination and approval, can be hot.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) fire extinguisher >>
Question 3: What unit name should be paid attention to in fire inspection? Summary of main hidden dangers
cheque
Content Has the fire building project (including decoration) been accepted by the fire department?
Check whether it has passed the fire safety inspection before opening, and put it into use after passing the inspection.
build
Whether fire protection decoration adopts flame retardant (non-combustible) materials.
Whether the fire partition and smoke partition are set according to the specification requirements.
Whether the setting of fire safety passage and exit meets the requirements and is unblocked.
Whether the evacuation door is opened in the evacuation direction, and whether articles are stacked under the fire shutter.
Are the fire lanes around the building clear?
fire fighting
Whether the outdoor fire water supply of the facility meets the specification requirements.
Indoor and outdoor hydrants with or without buried pressure ring.
Whether the automatic alarm, fire extinguishing device and smoke control system are sensitive and effective; Whether the public entertainment places located in underground buildings are equipped with automatic fire alarm system and automatic sprinkler system, and whether the mechanical smoke control facilities are regularly tested.
Fire fighting equipment is equipped with obvious evacuation indication signs; Are the key parts clearly marked?
Whether the fire accident emergency lighting and accident broadcasting system is set as required.
Whether there is a special person on duty and duty record in the fire control room, and whether the operators have been trained in fire control and have certificates.
Is there a sound or video alarm in the karaoke room or private room?
Whether the fire control facilities have implemented the inspection and maintenance system.
Whether the type and quantity of fire fighting equipment meet the requirements of the specification.
source of fire
Is it approved to use open flame for power supply in places with fire danger?
Whether the electrical lines are laid through pipes, and whether the lighting lines and business lines are set separately.
Is there a separate power supply line for fire-fighting electrical equipment?
Is there smoking and open flame lighting in the audience hall?
Whether there are smoking and naked lights in the non-smoking area.
fire fighting
Whether the organization has signed a fire safety responsibility letter and defined their respective fire responsibilities.
Has a volunteer fire brigade been established?
Whether the fire fighting plan, emergency evacuation plan, regular drills and personnel evacuation protection devices have been formulated.
Is there a fire inspection?
fire fighting
publicize
Whether the education has signed the "Fire Safety Responsibility Letter" and defined their respective fire responsibilities.
Has a volunteer fire brigade been established?
Whether the fire fighting plan, emergency evacuation plan, regular drills and personnel evacuation protection devices have been formulated.
fire fighting
safe
Did the management seriously implement the Order 6 1 issued by the Ministry of Public Security?
Who is in charge of fire safety? Is that clear?
Have the key units established fire fighting files?
Whether the fire safety management system and post responsibility system have been formulated and implemented.
Have you heard of the unit self-inspection system and measures to eliminate fire hazards?
Whether the fire hazards are rectified on schedule, and whether there are fire safety measures during the rectification period.
Whether inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are stored.
Does it exceed the approved number of people when the enterprise operates?
Question 4: Four points for attention in fire safety:
1. Know the danger of post fire;
2. Know how to prevent fire;
3. Know how to put out the fire;
4. Know how to escape and evacuate.
Sihui:
1. Can use fire fighting equipment;
2. Huihai Fire;
3. Will put out the initial fire;
4. Will organize evacuation and escape.
Four abilities:
1. Improve the ability of social units to check and eliminate fire hazards;
2. Improve the ability of social units to put out initial fires;
3. Improve the ability of social units to organize personnel to evacuate and escape;
4. Improve the ability of social units in fire prevention publicity, education and training.
Five firsts:
1. Find the fire at the first time;
2. Call the police at the first time;
3. Put out the initial fire at the first time;
4. Start the fire fighting equipment at the first time;
5. Organize personnel evacuation at the first time.
Question 5: What should be paid attention to in fire safety? 1. Parents and teachers should educate their children to form a good habit of not playing with fire. No unit may organize minors to put out fires. Don't throw cigarette butts and kindling. 3. Flammable and combustible materials should not be used in interior decoration. 4. Fire hydrants are related to public safety. Don't damage, occupy or bury them. 5. Take good care of fire-fighting equipment and master the usage of common fire-fighting equipment. 6. Do not bring inflammable and explosive articles into public places or take public transportation. 7. Pay attention to the fire signs when entering public places, and remember the evacuation direction. 8. In any case, keep the evacuation passage clear. 9. Anyone who finds an act endangering public fire safety can report it to the public security fire department or the public security personnel on duty. 10. Pay special attention to domestic fire, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source. L 1。 If there is gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and do not touch the electrical switch or use naked flame. 12. Worn and aging wires should be repaired and replaced in time. 13. If the circuit fuse (chip) is blown, do not replace it with copper wire or iron wire. 14. Can't overload electricity. 15. Call the police as soon as you find a fire. There is no charge for the fire brigade to extinguish the fire. 16. People who know the fire situation should inform the firefighters of the people trapped in the fire and inflammable and explosive articles in time. 17. When a fire breaks out, evacuate quickly and don't be greedy for property. 18. When you have to escape through thick smoke, you should try to wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and be close to the ground. 19. If there is a fire, you can roll on the spot or cover the fire with heavy clothes. 20. When the door is closed by fire and it is impossible to escape, you can block the crack of the door with soaked bedding and clothes, splash water to cool down and call for help.
Question 6: What should I pay attention to in fire prevention? Ten Points for Attention in Fire Safety
One: Don't connect wires without permission, use safety fuses, and it is forbidden to replace fuses with copper wires.
Two: incandescent bulbs, fluorescent lamps and combustible materials to maintain a safe distance of at least 0.5 meters; Do not use cloth, paper and other flammable materials as lampshades; The wires near lamps with poor heat dissipation conditions should be protected by heat-resistant insulating sheath.
Third, ensure that electrical appliances have sufficient heat dissipation conditions, and do not place curtains, clothes, books and other flammable items around televisions, air conditioners, computers, electric heaters and refrigerators.
Four: Do not use electric heating rods, hair dryers, induction cookers and other electrical appliances. When no one is around, pay attention to cut off the power when people leave.
Five: Always check whether there are any faults such as damage, short circuit, poor contact, etc. in the electrical circuit, and repair them in time when problems are found.
Six: stoves with open flames, such as liquefied gas and coal stoves, should have separate places, keep good ventilation and keep a distance of at least one meter from combustible materials.
Seven: Develop a good habit of using fire, and don't throw cigarette butts and match stalks at will.
Eight: Don't use high-power electrical appliances, and don't use several electrical appliances with power exceeding 1000 watt at the same time, so as to avoid line overload and fire.
Nine: When gas leakage is found, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling.
Ten: when household appliances or lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Don't throw water directly to put out the fire, so as not to get an electric shock or explosion and hurt people.
Basic knowledge of fire fighting
1. isolation method: remove the lighted object so that it does not contact with other objects.
2. Asphyxiation method: isolate the air from the fire, and put out the fire with dry powder fire extinguishers, sand, wet quilts and other things.
3. Cooling method: use water and fire extinguisher to cool down.
4. Alarm: fire alarm number 1 19. The name of the street where the fire broke out should be reported to the police.
Fire self-help and escape
Students should be calm and take scientific self-help measures to escape.
1. Evacuate the fire in an orderly manner, and don't make any noise, so as to avoid choking by inhaling smoke.
2. Find out the floor passage, don't run around or open the door blindly.
3. When rushing out of the building, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and run low.
4. If the fire on the stairs is small, rush out; If it's big, slide down the window and balcony with ropes and sheets.
If you are on fire, you should take off your clothes or roll on the ground to put out the fire.
Fire protection:
1. Home fire protection:
① Use fire safely.
② Safe use of liquefier.
③ Use electricity safely.
Children should not play with fire.
⑤ Pay attention to the place when setting off fireworks and firecrackers.
2. School fire prevention:
Students are forbidden to bring fireworks into the school.
② Don't burn rubbish indiscriminately.
(3) The flammable materials used in the experiment should be used properly.
(4) Check the electrical appliances frequently.
⑤ Set fire fighting equipment, which shall not be damaged.
⑥ Fire safety in dormitory.
3. Fire prevention in public places
Students should do:
Don't bring fireworks to public places.
(2) Don't play games related to fire.
(3) Students are not allowed to have picnics in the mountains.
Question 7: Pay attention to fire prevention at home. 1. Light mosquito-repellent incense and put it on a special shelf, away from flammable items such as curtains and mosquito nets.
2. When using electric lights, don't touch or get close to flammable materials.
3. Don't connect the wires without permission, don't overload electricity, don't use electrical equipment too much in the socket, and replace the wires in time when they are aging.
4. Before leaving home or going to bed, be sure to use electrical appliances to cut off the power supply, turn off the gas switch and eliminate the residual fire. When the electrical equipment is not used for a long time, cut off the switch or unplug the bolt.
5. Beware of liquefied gas leakage. Don't leave people when using fire. It is forbidden for children and the elderly to use liquefied gas alone. The gas cylinder cannot be used upside down, lying down or heated by boiling water. It is forbidden to dump residual liquid. Maintain the gas cylinder regularly. It is forbidden for children to play with fire, to set off fireworks indoors and to store a large number of flammable items at home.
6, configure the necessary household fire fighting equipment, in the event of a fire, fire fighting equipment can be used to quickly put out the initial fire.
Question 8: Fire prevention knowledge 1. Common sense of daily fire prevention
Daily fire prevention is the most important. It is the best preventive measure to develop good living habits and master common sense of fire prevention and fire safety:
1. Develop good habits, don't touch the unlit cigarette butts and kindling at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and going to bed.
2. In summer, mosquito-repellent incense should be put on a special shelf, and don't be close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.
3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol at will, and strengthen safety protection when using them.
4. Be especially careful when using open flame, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.
5. Welding and cutting operations have great fire risks. Before operation, you must know the flammable and combustible materials nearby. Before operation, the flammable and combustible materials nearby must be removed. During operation, there should be a special person to prevent the fire caused by spattering of high-temperature welding chips. After homework, check whether there is a fire.
6. In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch box and use naked flame, and notify the professional maintenance department in time.
7. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage. Worn circuits should be repaired and replaced in time.
8. Circuit fuses (chips) are blown. Do not use copper wires or iron wires instead. It is recommended to install automatic air switches.
9. Don't overload electricity, and don't pull and connect wires.
10. Before leaving the residence or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the main power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.
1 1. Don't pile sundries in corridors, stairs, fire exits, etc. , and ensure the smooth passage and safe exit.
Second, escape and self-help at the scene of the fire
There is a great possibility of a fire. Once the fire comes, many people will die in the fire under the siege of smoke, poison gas and flame, but some will survive. In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, it is very possible to save yourself as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and fire escape calmly and tactfully. Therefore, if you master more skills to save yourself in a fire, you may get a second life in danger.
First: escape rehearsal, no danger.
Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives. When necessary, he can organize emergency escape drills to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered.
Second: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.
When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the evacuation route, safety exit, and the orientation of stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time.
Third: the exit of the passage is unobstructed.
Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency.
Fourth: stay calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly.
Comment (2)
Question 9: How to pay attention to fire safety in daily life? In order to strengthen fire safety work, protect public property and the safety of teachers and students' lives and property, and incorporate fire safety work into the daily management of the school, the following fire safety system is formulated.
1. Strengthen fire safety education for all teachers and students. According to the requirements of the fire protection law, everyone has the obligation to maintain fire safety, protect fire control facilities, prevent fires and report fires. Everyone should know the fire alarm telephone number 1 19, and be familiar with the common sense of self-prevention and self-help and the skills of safe escape.
2. Ensure that the school fire control facilities are good. Do regular inspection and maintenance to ensure that the equipment integrity rate reaches 100%, and make inspection records.
3 classrooms, offices, student dormitories, emergency exits and evacuation passages should be kept clear, with obvious emergency evacuation signs and good emergency lighting.
4. Students' gathering places shall not be decorated with materials with low fire resistance.
5. Inflammable and explosive dangerous experimental articles should be specially stored, locked and switched by chemical experimenters at the same time, and there must be a sandbox and a fire extinguisher indoors. When using flammable and explosive chemicals to do experiments, teachers must explain the precautions to students before doing experiments, guide students to use them correctly, and prevent fire accidents.
6. Smoking and naked flames are strictly prohibited in libraries, laboratories, computer rooms and other places. After work, the staff should close the doors and windows in time to ensure safety.
7. Fire-fighting facilities such as fire hydrants and fire-fighting equipment should be taken care of by everyone. No one is allowed to move or damage it at will, and offenders will be dealt with severely.
8. Strengthen electricity safety inspection. Electricians must always check the school's power lines and equipment. If potential safety hazards are found, they should be rectified, maintained and guaranteed in time.
9. Those who ignore the fire safety regulations and cause adverse consequences shall be punished by hell to pay until they are investigated for legal responsibility. First, the main situation of work
1. Establish an organization and strengthen leadership.
According to the Provincial General Office's Implementation Plan for Fire Safety Special Renovation in Crowded Places, a leading group for municipal rectification work was set up, and relevant departments such as municipal supervision, trade unions, economy and trade, education, culture, health, civil affairs, industry and commerce, and tourism also set up corresponding groups.
Organize and carry out the special rectification work of this system. The municipal fire brigade has set up a special rectification guidance office, and the division leader Zhang Lanzhou is the director of the office. Counties and districts have also set up a special rectification work leading group headed by the main leaders of * * * and attended by the main heads of relevant departments, which has effectively strengthened the organization and leadership of this special rectification of fruit juice.
2, formulate remediation plan, rapid mobilization and deployment.
After the general office of the province issued a notice, Tang Jianming, vice mayor, called a meeting of the principals of the Public Security Bureau, the Safety Supervision Bureau and the fire brigade on April 15, requesting the fire department to immediately formulate a fire safety improvement plan for crowded places in the city. 17, Mayor Tang once again called the principals of the three departments to listen to the report on the formulation of the work plan, and reviewed and approved the work plan. On April 2 1 day, the city * * * held a meeting on the special rectification of fire safety in crowded places in the city, and made comprehensive arrangements for the special rectification work. Tang Jianming made an important speech on the special rectification work and put forward specific requirements. On April 2nd, the No.1 Fire Brigade of Japan held a meeting of directors of county and district special rectification guidance offices to carry out special rectification and re-mobilize deployment, requiring all guidance forces and offices to clarify their responsibilities and be strong >;
Question 10: Several points for attention in fire safety knowledge. In case of fire, I will teach you ten tricks to avoid danger.
There are two main aspects of fire casualties: first, smoke and toxic gas suffocation, and second, flame burning and strong thermal radiation. As long as we can avoid or reduce these two hazards, we can protect our own safety and reduce the hazards. Therefore, it is possible to get a second life in a difficult situation by mastering some small skills of self-rescue in fire.
1. Fire rescue, always pay attention to the escape route.
Everyone should know something about the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives, and be familiar with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, in case of fire, there is no way out. In an unfamiliar environment, we must pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs, so as to escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time.
2. Put out small fires and benefit others and yourself.
In case of fire, if the fire is not big enough to pose a great threat to people, we should make full use of the surrounding fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other facilities to control and extinguish the small fire. Don't run around screaming in panic, don't ignore others and just "escape" yourself, and don't ignore a small fire and cause great disaster.
3. In case of sudden fire, keep calm and evacuate quickly.
In the face of sudden smoke and fire, we must keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the escape mode, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. Only when you calm down can you come up with a good solution.
4. Get out of danger as soon as possible, cherish life and be indifferent to money.
In a fire, life is more expensive than money. When you are in danger, it is very important to run away. You must race against time and remember not to be greedy for money.
5. Evacuate quickly without standing and crawling forward.
When leaving the fire scene, don't stand and walk when the smoke is rolling, the sight is unclear and you can't breathe. You should quickly climb on the ground or squat down to find a way to escape.
6. Make good use of the passage and don't get into the elevator and go to a dead end.
In case of fire, you can use the safety exits such as stairs, or use the balconies, window sills and skylights of buildings to climb to the surrounding safe places, or slide down the stairs along the protrusions in building structures such as downpipes and lightning wires.
7. Fireworks besieged the city, avoiding danger and sticking to it must be done well.
When the escape route is cut off and there is no rescue in a short time, we can find or create a shelter and insist on waiting for rescue. First of all, you should close the doors and windows that are on fire, open the doors and windows that are on fire, block the doors with a wet towel or cover the doors and windows with a quilt soaked with water, and then constantly spray the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating and sticking to auxiliary materials.
8. Jumping off a building is skillful, so as not to hurt your body.
In case of fire, many people choose to jump off a building to escape. You should also talk about skills when jumping off a building. When jumping off a building, try to jump into the middle of the life-saving air cushion or choose the direction of pool, hood and grass. If possible, try to hold some soft objects such as quilts and sofa cushions tightly or open a big umbrella to jump down to slow down the impact.
9. If the fire hits you, roll around and don't run away.
When your clothes catch fire in a fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll around to put out the flames. It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water it and spray fire extinguishing agent on your body.
10. If you are in danger, don't forget to save others.
Anyone who finds a fire should call "1 19" for help as soon as possible and report the fire situation to the fire brigade in time.