14-16th century, the emerging bourgeoisie emphasized the liberation of human nature, and the Renaissance rose, which was an ideological and cultural movement of the bourgeoisie and promoted the great liberation of people's minds. Renaissance rose in Italy in the14th century, with humanism as the core concept and bourgeois ideology and culture/liberation movement as the essence. Influence: Renaissance promoted the prosperity of European cultural and ideological fields and laid the ideological and cultural foundation for the emergence of European capitalism.