Deng Hua is the only volunteer leader who participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and the only one who successfully predicted the landing of US troops in Incheon. On the occasion of going to North Korea to participate in the war, Chairman Mao held Deng Hua's hand tightly and said, "I am relieved when you leave." . Deng Hua's ability can be seen from this sentence.
Deng Hua, the founding general, is a fellow countryman with He Long, Luo Ronghuan and Peng. Because of the superior family environment, I received a good education from an early age, so I had a sense of justice when I was young.
When I was studying in Changsha, I was influenced by the May 30th Movement, participated in the patriotic student movement organized by the school, and gradually came into contact with Marxist thought. 1927, after the failure of the Great Revolution, Deng Hua resolutely joined China and devoted himself to the revolutionary cause.
1928 1, Deng Hua participated in the Xiangjiang Uprising led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, and served as the organization director of the Political Department of the 7th Division of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants. After Jinggangshan stationed, Deng Hua served as the organization minister of GongSiJun and the section chief of the organization department of Three Columns. During the Agrarian Revolution, Deng Hua made outstanding achievements in the battle and was commended by his superiors many times.
1934 10 Due to the wrong command of Bo Gu, Li De and others, the Red Army was forced to make a strategic shift and started the world-famous Long March of 25,000 Li. At the beginning of the Long March, Deng Hua led the First Division and the Second Regiment to wage a fierce battle with the enemy, and successfully completed the task of covering the main force of the Red Army's westward advance.
193465438+In February, the Red Army paid a painful price and finally broke through the fourth line of defense set by the enemy. Soon, the division issued an order asking the soldiers to turn west.
After receiving the westward mission, Deng Hua did not dare to delay, and immediately deployed according to the instructions of his superiors. In the process of westward advancement, Liu Ruilong, head of the regiment, led the frontline troops to break through, and Deng Huaze led the 3rd Battalion soldiers to patrol.
During the battle, Deng Hua, who was in charge of patrol, was attacked on three sides. After more than three hours of fighting, the soldiers around fell down one by one. In front of the rice fields, more than 300 people patrol, leaving only Deng Hua and two guards.
The enemy fired wildly at them, and the three of them had to crawl in the rice fields to avoid the enemy's gunfire. Soon, they reached the edge of the ridge, unable to advance or retreat, and the situation was extremely dangerous.
Faced with such a dangerous situation, Deng Hua issued an order to the guards: "The brave wins the narrow road".
The words sound just fell and Deng Hua took the lead in rushing forward. Soon, Deng Hua quickly ran across the field and jumped under the field. When he successfully escaped from danger, he found himself alone, and the guards who followed him for many years were also sacrificed under the enemy's gunfire.
Deng Hua came to the regimental headquarters immediately after he escaped from danger to check the casualties of the troops. Looking at the soldiers in front of him, Deng Hua was very sad. From 1700 people before Xiangjiang War, there are only 900 people left. Many soldiers cried with their heads in their arms, but no one touched the food cooked by the cookhouse squad.
The morale of the soldiers is very low, and so is Deng Hua. He walked up a hill and said loudly to the soldiers, "Comrades, after this battle, many comrades around him fell, and I am as sad as everyone else." However, all the soldiers in our regiment are good and have successfully completed the glorious task entrusted to us by the Military Commission. "
Then, Deng Hua took out a telegram from his pocket and said to the soldiers, "This is the latest telegram from the Central Military Commission, which commended our actions organizationally. The bloody sacrifice of comrades completely broke the enemy blockade, and we have successfully opened up the road to the west. "
Under the mobilization of Deng Hua, the soldiers picked up bowls and chopsticks and began to eat. Half an hour later, the soldiers took firm steps and continued to follow the footsteps of the CPC Central Committee.
After the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Deng Hua came to the anti-Japanese front. He participated in the famous battles such as Pingxingguan Campaign, Hundred Regiments War, Lai Ling Campaign and the conquest of Xikou. Like a flag on the anti-Japanese battlefield, he witnessed the victory of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression step by step. During the War of Liberation, he was under the command of Lin Biao, participated in and directed major battles such as the Battle of Hainan Island, the Battle of Ping Jin and the Battle of Liaoshen, and won, thus turning the battlefield around.
1June, 950, the Korean War broke out. Two days later, the US government sailed the warship to the Taiwan Province Strait in an attempt to prevent us from liberating Taiwan Province Province. At the same time, planes were also sent to bomb the northeast, and people's lives were not guaranteed.
At this critical moment, General Deng Hua was appointed as the commander of the 13th Army Corps and led his troops to the northeast to prepare for the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. After receiving the task, Deng Hua made a rational analysis according to the situation of the Korean battlefield. In his telegram to the Central Military Commission, he pointed out that the US military is likely to carry out joint land, sea and air operations between the east and west coasts of North Korea. After reading Deng Huazuo's report, Chairman Mao kept praising Deng Hua: "This analysis is very insightful."
Then, Deng Hua pointed out many times at the meeting that the US military is likely to land in Pyongyang or Seoul. Things were not as expected by Deng Hua, and soon American troops landed in Incheon near Seoul.
1950 5438+00 In June, American troops crossed the 38th parallel and began to invade the north. Deng Hua's suggestion has been valued by the Central Military Commission for its excellent ability of pre-judgment. He led five troops with the strongest combat effectiveness in four fields to the Korean battlefield.
In the subsequent battle, Deng Hua showed excellent military command ability, which was unanimously recognized by everyone. Even our Marshal Peng said, "If you don't listen to Deng Huayan, you will suffer."
1June, 952, Peng returned to China due to illness and presided over the daily work of the Central Military Commission. On Peng's recommendation, Deng Hua became the commander-in-chief of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, which shows Peng's trust in him.
Less than four months after Deng Hua served as the commander of the Volunteers, the enemy concentrated its firepower on the rolling Shangganling and launched a continuous artillery attack. The artillery density in this campaign far exceeded the highest level during World War II, and our positions were blown up by two meters.
At the same time, the enemy also launched a large-scale landing force composed of navy and air force to launch a fierce attack. Deng Hua was keenly aware that the enemy was inducing our army to take the initiative to attack, which disrupted our army's deployment and cooperated with the Battle of Shangganling.
Deng Hua commanded the volunteers to calmly respond, relying on the tunnel to launch a life-and-death struggle with the enemy. The artillery that the US military was proud of could not play a role in the position, and finally withdrew from the battle with more than 40% casualties.
In the Battle of Shangganling, the volunteers fought extremely hard, which fully demonstrated Chinese people's Volunteer Army's military strength. After 43 days of persistence, nearly 60 battlefield battles ended in the complete victory of the volunteers.
After this campaign, the US military never launched a large-scale attack on the volunteers, which further laid the foundation for the volunteers' victory in the Korean battlefield. Imperialist countries dare not underestimate China. After this war, Deng Hua became famous in the First World War.
1in July, 953, Deng Hua commanded the famous Jincheng counterattack. This campaign wiped out about 80,000 enemy troops, and the front line was directly pulled to the south of Jincheng. Less than half a month after the fighting ended, the American government was forced to sign an armistice agreement, and the Korean War ended.
Shortly after the end of the Korean War, Deng Hua returned to China as acting commander of the Northeast Military Region. 1955, the Central Military Commission held a conferring ceremony in Zhongnanhai. General Deng Hua was awarded the rank of general for his outstanding contributions.
1960 in may, the party organization adjusted Deng Hua's work. General Deng Hua left the army and went to Sichuan as the vice governor in charge of agricultural machinery. Before taking office, Chairman Mao sent a message to Luo Ruiqing, chief of staff: "After working in Sichuan, you must study hard and keep close contact with the people."
Deng Hua felt that Chairman Mao had high hopes for himself. He immediately promised: "Please tell Chairman Mao that I will not be passive and resolutely carry out Chairman Mao's instructions."
In order to make a long-term plan in Sichuan, Deng Hua moved his family directly to Sichuan. The first time after coming to Sichuan, Deng Huaxian made a report to the provincial party committee and completed a series of procedures for his family. Deng Hua looked at the scenery outside and said, "Sichuan is a good place with rich products. We will settle here in the future. "
After Deng Hua came to work in Sichuan, he immediately went to visit Li Jingquan, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Southwest Bureau. Li Jingquan made proper arrangements for his work according to the actual situation in Deng Hua: "The provincial party committee decided that you should give priority to agricultural machinery among the vice governors and Liao should be the secretary in charge of agriculture. You can contact him in time if you have any questions. "
After coming out of Li Jingquan's home, Deng Hua went directly to Xinhua Bookstore, bought many books about agricultural machinery and prepared to teach himself. In order to be able to connect the contents of the book with reality, he made a detailed work plan and asked himself to learn from the people constantly. At the same time, he traveled all over Sichuan in three years.
People around him see him so seriously that they are constantly persuading him. Deng Hua replied firmly: "I take people's money and eat people's food, so I want to work for the people. Other than that, I don't consider anything. "
Less than a month after Deng Hualaichuan took office, Deng Hua took his secretary to the grassroots level for investigation. He came to more than a dozen counties and cities such as central Sichuan and southern Sichuan, and inspected agricultural development and farmers' living conditions along the way.
On one occasion, Deng Hua came to a very remote mountain village to learn about the people's feelings. For villagers, village cadres and township cadres are hard to see, let alone officials at the vice governor level. When an uncle in the village saw Deng Hua, he could not help but say with emotion: "If all officials can be like you, then we ordinary people will not suffer."
The following spring, Deng Hua went to Ya 'an, Shimian, Xichang and Huidong. At that time, China was in a period of three years of natural disasters. As a "land of abundance", the situation in Sichuan is not optimistic, and even many people suffer from edema disease because they can't eat.
Deng Hua was worried when he learned the situation. He immediately went to Ya 'an, the worst-hit city, with his secretary. He kept visiting every household in the village to check the disaster situation and understand the treatment and treatment methods of edema patients. Thanks to his efforts, the situation of the masses has been alleviated to a certain extent.
According to incomplete statistics, Deng Hua visited 170 counties and cities, hundreds of factories and mines above the county level, thousands of rural communes, and even some remote cottages where local officials have never been. He has traveled all over Bashan and Shushui areas.
At a provincial meeting, Liao, secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, praised Deng Hua on the spot: "Comrade Deng Hua came to Sichuan to work soon, went to many places, and learned a lot about all aspects. He is a very vocal comrade and is worth learning from all comrades present. "
In June, 1962, Deng Hua had been working in Sichuan for two years, and Li Jingquan came to visit. After a brief greeting, Li Jingquan said to Deng Hua, "The provincial party committee and Southwest Bureau are very satisfied with your work. You visited at the grassroots level to learn about the actual situation of the people and provided a detailed inspection report to the provincial party Committee. I am here to thank you on behalf of the organization. "
After a moment of meditation, Deng Hua said, "Thank you very much for Chairman Mao's concern for me. I have no other opinions and requirements. "
Deng Hua was very moved to learn that Chairman Mao cared so much about himself, and he devoted himself to his work with higher fighting spirit. At the end of 1968, Deng Hua served as the deputy head of the production command group and the head of the agricultural machinery group of the Sichuan Revolutionary Committee, and started small-scale fertilizer production.
In the course of his work, he found that the power production capacity of agricultural machinery was too low, which hindered the process of agricultural mechanization. In order to fight a big battle to form a diesel engine with an annual output of/kloc-0.0 million horsepower, he ignored the scorching sun overhead, climbed mountains and crossed mountains, waded through rivers and mountains, kept running and kept fighting. In less than three years, he achieved his predetermined goal.
From 65438 to 0977, the Party Central Committee held the Third Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee in Beijing, and Comrade Deng Xiaoping began to preside over the daily work of the Central Committee. After Deng Xiaoping came back, he immediately thought of Deng Hua.
Less than a month later, Deng Hua, who was far away in Sichuan, received a letter of appointment from the CPC Central Committee and decided to let him return to the army as the vice president of the Academy of Military Science of the China People's Liberation Army.
Deng Hua was very excited when he received the letter of appointment. Although he has been in charge of agricultural machinery in Sichuan for 17 years, he has worked in the army for a long time before, and the army is his home.
That evening, Deng Hua called his family. On the wine table, he picked up his glass and said to everyone, "From today on, I decided to give up smoking as a decisive measure for my return to the army."
From this incident, we can see how determined General Deng Hua is. Because everyone who is familiar with Deng Hua knows that he is a chain smoker. After working in Sichuan, although my health was not as good as before, I just smoked less and didn't give up smoking completely. After this incident, Deng Hua never smoked again.
The month Deng Hua received the letter of appointment from the organization, he returned to Beijing after a long separation. As soon as he came to the Academy of Military Sciences, Deng Hua devoted himself to his work.
In order to understand the situation clearly, he kept calling officers and men of various units to talk, so busy that he even forgot to eat. In the evening, he found the latest military works and materials to read. Under such a heavy workload, General Deng Hua's illness became more and more serious.
People around him have advised him many times that he can take care of himself and stop working so hard. Hearing this, Deng Hua said disapprovingly, "I left the army for seventeen years, and now the world's military science and technology is developing rapidly. How can I do it if I don't learn? "
Through a period of study, Deng Hua gradually grasped the basic situation of the armies of all countries in the world. Deng Hua knows everything from various fighters to the specific parameters of these fighters, from the latest tanks equipped by foreign troops to the specific data of these tanks.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/978, after a period of rest, Deng Hua's health gradually improved. He visited various units and discussed defense issues in the war against aggression with officers and men.
Soon, Deng Hua devoted himself to the writing of Several Issues on the Future Anti-aggression War and National Defense Construction. But his body couldn't bear such a heavy job, and he was admitted to the hospital soon.
1980 in may, Deng Hua's health condition gradually deteriorated and he often fell into a coma. When he is awake, he always says in a weak voice, "I have my own ideas about modern warfare, and I want to discuss them with my comrades.
Before he died, he always said to his son, "The Party organization has never forgotten me. I still want to do something for the party and the people, but it is too late. "
1On July 3rd, 980, General Deng Hua passed away, leaving behind his unfinished business and his beloved country and people.
General Deng Hua's life was great. He joined the army to serve the country in his early years and made outstanding contributions to the victory of the China Revolution. In his later years, he still did not forget his pioneering spirit and did his best for our army and industrial construction. His only regret in this life is that he went back to work late and didn't do anything for army building. Today, the motherland's military and national defense modernization has entered the forefront of the world, and it is thriving as you wish.
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