There is an ancient well in the backyard of Gong Qiao's old house. The water is clear and deep. According to legend, Er Qiao sisters often dress up here, which can be described as "trimming eyebrows and writing bamboo flutes on spring hills and wearing rings". Every time they put on makeup, they throw the remaining fat and powder into the well. Over the years, the well water was washed by rouge, and the water smelled of rouge. Therefore, this well has the nickname of rouge well. There is a poem that says, "Gong Qiao and his two daughters are beautiful bells, and the autumn water blooms with hibiscus."
As far as Er Qiao is concerned, a pair of sisters are married to two heroes in the world at the same time, one is Sun Lang, the other is a hero in Jiangdong, the other is Zhou Lang, and the other is charming and both civil and military, which is a happy marriage. A perfect couple is a perfect match. Of course, it is happy and affectionate. However, is Er Qiao really happy? In fact, life in Da Qiao is very hard. Sun Ce married Da Qiao at the age of 24. Unfortunately, it was a jealous marriage. Two years later, while Cao Cao and Yuan Shao were fighting Guandu, Sun Ce was preparing to attack Xuchang in order to welcome the emperor offered by the Han Dynasty. Sun Ce was assassinated by Xu Gong's family at the age of 26 when he took over the authority of "taking the emperor as a vassal" from Cao Cao. Da Qiao and Sun Ce have only been married for two years. At that time, Da Qiao was in her early twenties at most, and she was a young widow with only her infant son, Sun Shao. What a nice white flag hanging on my door! From then on, she only cried in the court, and she was lonely every night, putting up with hardships and raising orphans. Years go by, beauty fades, and a generation of beauty does not know when to fade! Xiao Qiao is better than her sister. She and Zhou Yuqin are on good terms and have been in love for twelve years. Zhou Yu is handsome and good at melody. Today, there is still a folk proverb called "If the song is wrong, Zhou Lang cares". Xiao Qiao and Zhou Yu loved each other deeply, lived together, went to the Western Expedition with the army and participated in the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in history. Two years after the war, "I went back to Jiangling to pack my bags, but I lived in Baqiu and died at the age of 36." In this 12 year, Zhou Yu, as a general of Dongwu, was famous for his exploits in fighting Huang Zu in Jiangxia and Cao Cao in Chibi. It's a pity that he didn't live forever. He died in Baqiu when he was preparing to capture Yizhou. He is only 36 years old. At this time, Xiao Qiao was only about 30 years old and just started to lose his wife. The grief can be imagined. Beautiful life is short, and Er Qiao lives a lonely life in the picturesque south of the Yangtze River. In the second year of Wu, Xiao Qiao died at the age of 47 (age is disputed, according to legend, Zhou Yu kept the tomb for fourteen years). There is a poem in the Ming Dynasty: "There are two sad graves on the city wall, one is Zhou Lang and the other is Xiao Qiao." Xiao Qiao's tomb was sealed without a table, and it rose from the ground, and Han bricks were built. To 19 14, there is a tomb on Xiaoqiao's tomb in Yueyang. There is also a stone tablet engraved with the official script "Xiao Qiao's Tomb".
How beautiful is Joe? Reflection didn't write, Du Mu didn't write, and Luo Guanzhong didn't write. This beauty is so vague. However, for thousands of years, this "fuzzy beauty" has been fascinating. There are photos and rubbings in Er Qiao's Reading Pictures, including the Picture Reading Pen Container carved by Fan Zhuke of Wu Zhi in Qing Dynasty and the Picture Reading Pen Container carved by Wang Zhuke in Shanghai Museum. It is said that the carving is "two women with high bun, one sitting on the couch with a fan, the other sitting on a shuttlecock, fingers on a scroll, as if talking." There is an ancient statue, a peony, a cage, a basket, an inkstone, a water bowl, a Yin He and other school stationery on the couch. On the back of the pen holder is Yang Wen's seven verses: "The bird platform strengthens Jiangdong, but the talents on board are wronged. "More beautiful, Qi said Zijian is a hero." As a famous beauty, Er Qiao in Jiangdong naturally became the object of literature and art, and the beauty of ancient women was completely rendered by past dynasties, which may not be reliable. In the Ming Dynasty, Gao Qi's "Passing Er Qiao House" said: "Sun Langwu is a little smarter than Zhou Lang, and he will be righteous when he meets it. Qi Zi even annoyed Jiangdong with his pen, and both of them married to the jstars. Although Gong Qiaoliu died outside, Lapras's lintel was full of joy. Da Qiao has a graceful demeanour, Xiao Qiao is charming, and autumn waters bloom with hibiscus. Although Er Qiao married Jude Zhijie, the Japanese Communist Party was self-satisfied. I don't want to sing and dance, and the bronze platform sings the Xiling Moon at night. " Alas, Cao Cao failed to capture Jiangdong in his lifetime, or Er Qiao might have spent the rest of his life in Tongquetai. Edit this paragraph | Back to the top Xiao Qiao (He Qing) TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a talented woman and a beautiful woman have two surnames: Han He. Xiao Qiao's surname is Joe instead of Joe, and the bridge named Joe was simplified to Joe in later generations. In Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shujiu and Zhou Yu, the record of Xiao Qiao is extremely simple. It was only in the third year of Jian 'an (198) that "(Sun) decided to take Jingzhou, with Yu as the central defender and Jiangxia as the satrap, and captured Anhui (Meicheng Town, Qianshan County) and pulled it out. At that time, Gong Qiao and two women were national colors. Cezi Bridge, You Na Bridge. " The "little bridge" here is "Little Joe". Zhou Xiaoqiao was in Jian 'an for three years (198), at the age of 24. Yu died at the age of 36, in the 14th year of Jian 'an (2009). According to this calculation, Yu and Xiao Qiao only lived together for twelve years. Yu and Xiao Qiao have two boys and a girl. "Female prince deng (the eldest son of sun quan). Princess Xun Shang (the daughter of Sun Quan), a male, worshipped a captain, had yoga posture and died young. I followed my younger brother Yin, and I first paid homage to Master Xing, and my wife took care of my eldest daughter, giving thousands of soldiers to the police. " Based on the above simple records, it seems difficult for future generations to spread the life stories of Yu and Qiao as rumors among the people. Of course, there won't be a tomb of little Giotto in the future.
The spread of Zhou Yu's and Xiao Qiao's stories is not only related to their own factors, but also related to Ming Luo Guan Zhong's careful arrangement and rendering of the story of Tongquetai in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In Chapter 34 of Romance, after Cao Cao pacified Liaodong, he was in a good mood and wanted to build a bronze sparrow terrace to entertain his old age. Cao Zhi, the youngest son, said, "If you build terraced fields, you must set up three." There is a bronze sparrow in the middle, Yulong on the left and Jinfeng on the right. "More spectacular is to build two flying bridges and fly across the sky." Cao Xi left Cao Zhi and Cao Pi to build a platform in Ye Jun. This is the origin of the establishment of Taiwan Province, which has nothing to do with Zhou Yu and Xiao Qiao. After Cao Cao arrived in Jingzhou for the 42nd time, he wanted to lead a million troops south and asked Sun Quan to "capture" Liu Bei together. At that time, the main battle of Sun Wu, the main peace, was raging, and it was difficult to claim. Narration 43: Under the collusion of Lu Su, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, Kong Ming is willing to follow Lu Su to Chai Sang (the old city is twenty miles southwest of Jiujiang County, Jiangxi Province) to meet Sun Quan to show his interest and strengthen Sun Quan's joint resistance to Cao Cao.
It was not until the forty-fourth chapter of the book that Zhou Yu and Xiao Qiao got in touch with Tongquetai: at this time, Zhou Yu, who had been training the navy in Poyang Lake, rushed back to Chaisang at night and made an urgent appointment with Kong Ming that night. At this time, Zhou Yu, like Sun Quan before him, was determined to resist Cao, but he was wary of uniting with Liu Bei. At first, Yu wanted to try not to reveal the original intention of resisting Cao, in order to test Kong Ming; But Kong Ming took the opportunity to say that Cao Cao's situation was overwhelming and persuaded him to surrender to Cao Cao by persuading him. He said: "I have a stupid plan: I don't care to lead sheep to carry wine, but I borrow soil to offer seals;" You don't have to cross the river in person, just send a messenger and send two people to the river by boat. As soon as Cao Cao got these two people, millions of people were disarmed and retired. " Pretending not to know that Dahe Xiaoqiao is the wife of Sun Ce and Zhou Yu, he then said, "When Liang lived in Longzhong, I heard that Cao Cao built a new one in Zhanghe, which was very magnificent; Choose the most beautiful woman in the world and tell the truth. Cao Ben is a lecherous. He had long heard that Jiang Dongqiao had two daughters, one named Xiao Qiao and the other named Xiao Qiao. He has the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese, and is ashamed of flowers. Cao Cao once swore: I am willing to destroy the four seas in order to be emperor; May Er Qiao in Jiangdong enjoy his old age on a bronze sparrow terrace. Although I died without complaint. Although Jiangnan attracts millions of people today, it is actually for these two women. " Zhou Yu believed Kong Ming's words and asked, "What proof does Cao Cao want from Er Qiao?" Kong Ming added that Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Zeng, wrote Ode to the Bronze Quetai. "Ode means that his family will be the son of heaven and swear to take Er Qiao." In order to prove that what Kong Ming said was true, Yu asked, "Do you still remember this gift?" Kong Ming showed his wisdom more and more. When he recited Fu in front of Zhou Yu and Lu Su, he skillfully polished it and deliberately angered Zhou Yu. One of them said, "There are two stations on the left and right, and there is Yulong golden phoenix. Er Qiao is in the southeast, and I am willing to encourage you. " The Ode to the Tongque Terrace recorded by Kong Ming in the Romance is mixed with Cao Zhi's Ode to the Stage (that is, the Ode to the Tongque Terrace in the Romance). Hashimoto's surname, Xiao Qiao's name and Kong Ming's recitation of Fu indicate that the second bridge connecting Yulong and Jinfeng refers to a big boy and a little boy, Qiao Nv. Zhou Yu flew into a rage, left his seat and pointed to the north and scolded,' The old thief bullied me too much!' ""Since then, we have strengthened Sun Liulian's determination to fight against Cao.
Er Qiao has never appeared in a romantic film. Even through the Tongquetai incident, Xiao Qiao is just a fictional character in the book. Xiao Qiao's national beauty and his position in the eyes of Zhou Yu and Cao Cao have been fully demonstrated. Battle of Red Cliffs rose up for Xiao Qiao. What a joke Kong made in the book! This is Luo Guanzhong's skill in making up romance. It should be said that the vivid and legendary descriptions of Zhou Yu, Xiao Qiao, Kong Ming and Cao Cao through the Tongquetai incident not only illustrate the love between Zhou Yu and Joe, but also add a story about their marriage for future generations. This is also one of the reasons why Xiao Qiao can have a multi-tomb game in later generations.
The marriage of Zhou Yu and Xiao Qiao is not recorded in the book. However, there are some words that can explain the relationship between them. The 29th time, the bully beheaded Yu Jibi's son angrily and took him to Jiangdong: (Sun Ce) called his wife, Mrs. Qiao, and said, "I was unfortunately separated from you halfway, so you must be filial. When your sister comes to see you in the morning and evening, you can ask her to give it to Zhou Lang and help my brother wholeheartedly, so that I will not live up to my consistent elegance. " The forty-fourth time, Zhuge Liang used his wisdom to arouse Zhou Yu's determination to defeat Cao Cao: Yu said, "You don't know, it's the general's mistress, and Xiao Qiao is Yu's wife."
In addition, in the "Records of Zhou Yu's Marrying Xiao Qiao", the original text is: In a short time, I will take Jingzhou, take Yu as the central defender, lead the Jiangxia satrap, attack and pull it out of Anhui. At that time, Gong Qiao and two women were national colors. Cezina Bridge, Yu Na Bridge. Ce calmly plays Yu, saying: Although he is displaced from place to place, it is enough to have our two husbands. Edit this passage | Back to the top historical site 1. Lujiang Xiaoqiao Tomb (Anhui)
Year: Eastern Han Dynasty
Address: East of Chengxin Bus Station, Lujiang County
Xiao Qiao is Zhou Yu's wife, and his tomb is in the west gate of the county. In 2 10, Zhou Yu died of illness and was buried in Chaomu Lane, Dongmen Street, Lujiang. Xiao Qiao lives in Lujiang and raises orphans. In 223 AD, Xiao Qiao died at the age of 47 and was buried in the western suburbs of the county. It used to be called Mrs Qiao's tomb, but its common name is Yupodun. The tomb was built on the flat ground, with a sealed table and a brick structure. There is a monument in front of the tomb, and the door of the tomb faces east. Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty was destroyed by soldiers, leaving only a mound, facing the tomb of Zhou Yu in the east of the city.
In 200 1 year, it was announced by Lujiang county people's government as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
Second, Yueyang Xiaoqiao Tomb (Hunan)
Xiao Qiao's Tomb, also known as Er Qiao's Tomb, is located in the north of Yueyang Tower. According to Guangxu's "Baling County Records", "Tongzhi" contains: "The tomb of Wu Erqiao in the Three Kingdoms was ruled by officials. Wu Sun attacked Anhui, got Gong Qiao and his two daughters, and took Da Qiao as his own, while Xiao Qiao went to Zhou Yu and was buried here. " He also quoted Wu as saying, "The tomb is in this warehouse. Or Xiao Qiao was buried from Baqiu, Zhouyu Town. Da Qiao should not do this. " "Baling County Records" also records that "Baling, Yusuo Town, is in Luling County, not today's Baqiu." Pei Songzhi's annotation of the Three Kingdoms said: "Zhenbaqiu is Baqiu County in Luling County (now Jiangxi Province), and Baling County in Jinzhou (now Yueyang City) is Baling County in Changsha County." What is right and wrong remains to be verified.
The area around Xiao Qiao's cemetery is called the Three Kingdoms Palace in Zhou Yujun. The tomb was then a military garden. The cemetery has a quiet environment and lush flowers and trees. There are two Ligustrum lucidum on the top of the tomb. The tombstone in front of the grave is about one meter high and reads "Little Joe's Tomb". Before Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, there was no record of repair in the tomb. "Baling County Records" contains: "In the second year of Jiaqing (AD 1797), the magistrate Shen Tingying rebuilt". There is no record after that. It is said that in the seventh year of Guangxu (A.D. 188 1), Lu Baozong, the inspection department, rebuilt and replanted two privet trees on the mound. 1993, Xiao Qiao's tomb was built on the south side of the tomb, surrounded by walls. Look at the walls of the cemetery. The front is engraved with the handwriting of Su Song Dongpo: "Think back to Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao just got married, he was handsome and heroic." . The tomb is a circular mound of earth, surrounded by a swimming path and protected by a stone fence. The buildings in the park are brick and wood structures covered with blue glass, which has the style of Jiangnan garden.
Third, the tomb of Xiaoqiao in Nanling (Anhui)
There is also a tomb of Xiao Qiao in Nanling County in the upper reaches of Qingyi River in southern Anhui, next to Zhongshan Park. According to Nanling County Records, this tomb was built in 44 years of Qianlong (AD 1779). The reason was that Gao Yi, a magistrate of a county at that time, dreamed of Xiao Qiao and told her that her tomb was on the edge of the sesame oil temple, so he ordered Jiang Yan, a Dian Shi, to rebuild Xiao Qiao's tomb in the west garden of the sesame oil temple. Zhou Yu used to be the leader of Spring Valley (Nanling), and Xiao Qiao was buried in Nanling after his death, which is well-founded and recognized by the world. There is a huge monument in front of Xiao Qiao's tomb in Nanling, and on both sides are engraved "The Tomb of Zhou Gongde, Governor of Soochow, and Mrs. Qiao". The first couplet was written by Xu Wenquan, a scholar in Susong, Anhui Province: How many places have you lost in the Millennium? Zhaojun's Tomb, Yang's Tomb, Zhenniang's Tomb, and Su's, and this river is even more famous, leaving a name all over the world. The second part was written by Tao, a Confucian scholar in Wuhu: In the Three Kingdoms, when the husband and wife were buried in different places, who would you give the paper money and wine glasses to? The dew of bamboo shoots, the rain of bananas, the wind of Korea, and the moon of phoenix trees only borrow the wild scenery in front of his temple and often make a clear confession for the landlord.
The stone tablet has been broken into several sections and is now moved to Nanling County Cultural Center for preservation. Edit this paragraph | Go back to the top of the poem about Xiao Qiao. Xiao Qiao (Lin Chi-ling) in the movie Red Cliff.
Du Mu
The iron is not for sale,
Learn from the past.
East wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang,
Bronze sparrow lock Er Qiao Spring.
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
Su Shi
Gone forever, the waves are rough. Romantic figures through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!
Think back to Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao just got married, he was handsome, holding a feather fan and wearing a black silk scarf. He talked and laughed, and it's all over.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon. "
Bodhisattva-level people
Xinjiaxuan
Painted floor shadow dipped in Qingxi water. The song resounded through the sky. The curtain is cool. Low reflection window of green poplar. I made a mistake in the song. Try Zhou Lang Valley. A drunken guest died. The spring breeze is big and small.