1, Hannibal in the east of Xiang Yu (equally tragic, equally desperate, equally invincible, equally defeated, and suffered only one failure in his life, but his military career ended. Even the year of defeat is the same, alas! ) The best example of war: 30,000 exhausted soldiers marched thousands of miles, half a day defeated Liu Bang's battle of 600,000 people, and 100,000 troops attacked Han Xin with 500,000 troops. It is not a war crime, but its strategic mind is too problematic. Although not mentally retarded, at least it is not far from ordinary people. Therefore, Hannibal lecter is known as the father of western strategy, just like his grandson, but small things are demoted by the people as typical savages and belong to the same category as Lu Bu. 2. Huo Qubing, one of the midwives in the Hungarian Principality and one of the three great talents in China cavalry combat, is the youngest proud Huo Qubing (140- 1 17), a famous Western Han Dynasty, and a native of Pingyang, Hedong (). He led the army to attack the Huns four times in his life, and all of them came back with great victory. He annihilated more than 40,000 Huns 1 10000, surrendered more than 40,000 Huns, and opened the land of Hexi and Jiuquan, thus eliminating the threat of the Huns to the Han Dynasty. He fought bravely and was a military genius. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once advised him to study Sun Wu's art of war. He replied, "Because he will have to plan at any time, he will not study the ancient art of war." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a luxurious mansion for him and rewarded him for his meritorious military service, but he said, "The Huns are not extinct, and there is no home for them." 3. Wei Qing, one of the three talents in China cavalry combat, is one of the suckers of the Western Roman Empire and one of the midwives of the Hungarian Principality, but considering his record is not perfect, he ranks in the nephew (? ~ BC 106) a famous general in the western Han dynasty. Hedong Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi) people. The word Zhong Qing. He is the illegitimate son of Wei Shi, the maid of the county magistrate Ji Zheng Heping Yanghou House. Young slaves are bitter, bitter and long, and they are knights of Houfu. In the second year of Jianyuan (BC 139), because his half-sister Wei Zifu was lucky enough to be Emperor Wu, he took Wei as his surname and entered the palace as an official. Soon, he was promoted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to be a builder, an assistant, and was transferred to a doctor of large and medium size. In the spring of the sixth year of Yuanguang (before 129), he rode out of Shanggu County (governing Ju Yang, now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province) to attack the Xiongnu, entered Longcheng (now east of Inner Mongolia and west of Wuji Muqin Banner), and captured 700 people, which was regarded as a Commissioner. In the autumn of the first year of Yuanshuo (before 128), he rode out of Yanmen County (now Youyujing, Shanxi Province) with a rate of 30,000 to fight against the Huns and captured thousands of prisoners. In the spring of the following year, Li Xi and others led the troops out of the cloud (now southwest of Hohhot), went west to Gaoque (now northwest of He Lin, Inner Mongolia), then turned south, surrounded the Xiongnu Aries King and Loufan King, captured thousands of prisoners, and gained Henan land (now south of Hetao and Yikezhao League), which opened up a base for later attacking Xiongnu Khan's headquarters and was named Changping Hou. In the spring of five years, he led 30,000 cavalry out of Gaoque for six or seven hundred miles, attacked the right king at night, and captured 65,438 +0.5 million people, worshiping the general and unifying the general. In the spring and summer of six years, he led six generals with more than 100,000 troops, rode out of Dingxiang (now northwest of Linger), attacked Khan's base camp in Monan, and annihilated more than 10,000 people (see the Battle of Monan in Henan). In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanshou (before 1 19), he led four generals and 50,000 troops, rode out of Dingxiang to attack the Xiongnu, defeated Khan's headquarters, chased Zhao Xincheng in Zhaiyan Mountain (now the south branch of Hangaishan Mountain in Mongolia) and burned Xiongnu millet. Nearly 20,000 prisoners were captured in the battle, which dealt a heavy blow to the Xiongnu (see the Battle of Mobei). Because of work and Huo Qubing and Fu. Wei Qing led his troops to attack the Huns seven times in his life. Dare to fight in depth, be good and strange; In order to be strict, share joys and sorrows with the foot soldiers; Fighting often strives for the first place, and soldiers are willing to work hard for it; Be cautious and obey the law. Mobei University didn't go out again after the war. Both of them have great international influence and are the great heroes who brought disaster to the West. Looking at the great achievements of Antai, China has been protected for hundreds of years, and Western Europe has been in chaos for thousands of years, ranking very high. 4. One of the earliest colonists in the Ban Chao world (but compared with their western counterparts, Lao Ban is an angel), the originator of the expert policy of fighting and maintaining wars (but much stronger than his later followers), is probably Ban Chao (32- 102), a historical figure most hated by Xinjiang separatists. Fufeng Anling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi) was born. Bampuz, Banguti. In the 16th year of Yongping (73), he attacked the Huns from Dou Gu and was ordered to lead 36 officials to the Western Regions. Attack and kill the Xiongnu envoys in Shanshan and Khotan, abolish the Xiongnu relatives, invade King Shule, and consolidate Han's rule in the western regions. In the third year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (78), he led troops from Shule, Yutian and other countries to repel the invasion of Gu Mo (now Aksu, Xinjiang) and recruited troops to pacify the Western Regions. From the first year of Zhanghe (87) to the sixth year of Yongyuan (94), Ban Chao successively pacified shache, Kucha (now Kuqa, Xinjiang), Gu Mo, Yanqi and other countries, and the western regions were razed to the ground. Take merit as the defense of the western regions and seal off the distant Hou. In nine years, he sent Gan Ying to Daqin (Roman Empire) and reached the rest of the west, but did not return to Daqin. In fourteen years, he returned to Luoyang to worship a captain and died soon. Ban Chao has been active in the western regions for 3 1 year, which has pacified civil strife, defended powerful foreign enemies, and protected the security of the western regions and the smooth flow of the Silk Road. Supplement: Sun Bin, a famous strategist in the Warring States Period, is a descendant of Sun Wu. Qi Guo 'a (now northeast of Yanggu, Shandong Province) and Gan (now north of Juancheng) people. The main activity was in the period of Qi Weiwang. In his early years, he followed the art of war with Guiguzi Pang Juan. After Pang Juan became a general of Wei, he was jealous of Sun Bin's talent and tricked him into Wei, where he was flogged (his kneecap was cut off), so he was called Sun Bin. After that, he fled to Qi, worked as a guest in Tian Ji, helped Tian Ji win the horse race, and was recommended to Qi Weiwang. When Wang Wei competed with Wei, he accepted talents and valued Sun Bin's military talents, making him a strategist. In the 15th year of Zhou Xian (354 BC), because Zhao attacked Wei, Wei Huiwang ordered Pang Juan to lead an army to surround Handan, the capital of Zhao (now Hebei). The next year, Zhao asked Qi for help, and Qi sent 80,000 troops to save Zhao. Sun Bin, who has just arrived in Qi, has no prestige, so he should guard against Pang Juan's vigilance. He's just conducting as a strategist. In view of the situation that Wei Qiang's troops went out and Liang (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) defended emptiness, the tactics of "criticizing Kang and crushing vanity" were adopted to attack him unprepared in order to save him. He led the army to attack Pingling (now Dingtao, Shandong Province) first to show the enemy's weakness, and then took the girder straight, forcing Pang Juan to retreat and save. However, on the way back to the army, he intercepted Wei Jun in Guiling (now northwest of Henan placanticline) and was captured (1) for twenty-seven years. Wei attacked Korea because North Korea was in contact with Qi and Song Dynasties, and did not go to Fengze (now south of Kaifeng) to join forces. Han turned to Qi for help. Qi once again led the army to save North Korea with (Tian Ji) and Sun Bin, and still took the lead by attacking its rescue. After withdrawing troops, Pang Juan returned to Qi. But Wei Jun wanted to destroy the Qi army and pursue it. Sun Bin took advantage of the situation to confuse Pang Juan with the method of cutting the stove every day, and lured him to abandon the main infantry, and pursued only lightly and sharply. The Qi army waited and waited, even taking the car as the base, and fell in Maling (now southwest of Fan County), defeating Wei Jun, killing Pang Juan (talking about suicide) and capturing Prince Shen Wei (see the Battle of Maling). 1972 The Bamboo Slip Sun Bin's Art of War unearthed in Yinque Mountain, Linyi, Shandong Province reflects Sun Bin's military thoughts. Think that war has certain laws; Paying attention to "potential" in strategy and tactics means taking the initiative and advantage according to certain conditions; Break through the previous theory of quick victory and put forward the idea of lasting combat; Adapting to the economic development in the Warring States period, emphasizing siege; Only by defeating the army and killing the generals can we win and create the theory of annihilation; This paper expounds the application of vehicle base, the research of array method and the necessary conditions on the battlefield. Supplement: 6. Wei Ruiren (AD 442-520) was a great star of Guangwu Emperor and Zhou Yu in the Southern Dynasties, and also a great star of Liang Wudi. Originally from Jingzhao Ling Du (now southeast of Xi), his great-grandfather moved to Xiangyang. In the Song Dynasty, he was a general of the right army and a general of the auxiliary country. The command is decisive and the strategy is extraordinary. In the fourth year of Tian Liang's reign (A.D. 505), Wei Rui overseers made a northern expedition, captured Xiao County in the Northern Wei Dynasty (now Hefei East), and then marched straight into Hefei. Yang Lingyin, the general of Wei, led fifty thousand troops. Liang Jun was afraid of failure and demanded more troops. Wei Rui thinks that Qi Xin is not in the crowd, so we should fight quickly. Then they formed an array. When the enemy approached, they ordered to rush and break Wei Bing. And weir fat water irrigation at the city, with tall warships siege, strong crossbows, Wei Jun rout, Liang Jun into the city, beheaded captured more than ten thousand people. Tian Liang spent five years in prison (AD 506). Wei Zhongshan and Wang led hundreds of thousands of troops around the clock. Cao Yu, the right general, was ordered to rescue him and lead his troops into Shaoyang. Immediately in front of the enemy camp, camp was built all night, fighting all day and repelling Wei Jun's attack several times. When the Huaihe River surged, he sent ships to transport grass, water oil, burn enemy bridges and send brave men to fight. Under the general attack of Liang Jun, Wei Jun was defeated, more than 654.38 million people were drowned and killed, and 50,000 people were captured. Wei Rui was appointed as the right-back because of his outstanding exploits. In the comment on Wei Ruichuan, Volume 58 of li yanshou's Southern History, Mao Zedong said: "(Wei Rui) dares to defeat a million with tens of thousands of enemies, with the demeanor of Liu Xiu and Zhou Yu", praising him for his ability to fight and being good at investigation and research; Praise his generosity and his ability to unite cadres; Praise him for his good style, modesty and simplicity, honesty and self-denial, and think that "our Party cadres should learn from Wei Rui's style". 7. Zhou Yu is young, capable, handsome and charming. His record is similar to Wei Rui's, but his life is too short and there are too few things. For his historical influence, Zhou Yu was born in 175 and died in 2 10, a general of Soochow. Gong Jin was born in Lujiang Shu (now southeast of Lujiang County, Anhui Province). Born into an official family, he was handsome, intelligent and resourceful, and was called Zhou Lang. After Sun Ce's death, he assisted Sun Quan as viceroy together with Zhang Zhao. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), with the help of Zhuge Liang, Wu and Shu joined hands to set fire to Chibi, which was defeated and became famous all over the world. When he advanced to Nanjun, he was shot by Coss' ambush. As a nobody, he is cruel and malicious. Seeing that Zhuge Liang is better than himself, I plot against him everywhere. After being angered by Zhuge Liang for three times, he died of arrow sores. Supplement: 8. Xu Da China, the first general in the early Ming Dynasty and Yue Fei's first confidant, went to Beijing from Nanjing. Unfortunately, he still didn't capture Huanglong, but he was defeated and returned, leaving Yue Wumu with a tragic fate. Xu Da (1332 ~ 1385) was the founding military commander of China in the Ming Dynasty. The word Tiande was born in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui). In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1353), he joined the peasant uprising army, which was superior to other generals because of his wisdom and courage. In fifteen years, he crossed the river from Zhu Yuanzhang and took Taiping (now Dangtu, Anhui) and Ke Jiqing (now Nanjing). Later, he led the troops to capture Zhenjiang (now Jiangsu) and other places, which made great contributions to the development of the Jiangnan base area and awarded it to Field Marshal Huai Xingyi. In the autumn of twenty-three years, in the battle of Poyang Lake, he took the lead and defeated the forward of Chen Youliang Army. Twenty-four years, I rose to the left because of my merits. Twenty-five years, led by a general, first occupied Huaidong, then flattened Zhexi, and Lien Chan won. In September 27, he conquered Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and captured 250,000 soldiers such as Zhang Shicheng. In October of the same year, General Lu Zheng led an army of 250,000 troops to the north, first taking Lu Yu, then attacking Dadu (now Beijing) and destroying Yuan. In the early Ming Dynasty, he led many expeditions to Mobei and other places to defend the frontier, and was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang as the "Great Wall of Wan Li" (Record of Ming Taizu 17 1). Xu Da is good at strategy, runs the army well, and has made outstanding achievements, ranking first in the group. Ming Hongwu died of illness in February of the eighteenth year, and pursued the title of King Zhongshan. Supplement: 9. Guo Ziyi (697 ~ 78 1) was an outstanding general in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Zheng County, Huazhou (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). At first, he supplemented the long history of Zuo Wei with martial arts. In the eighth year of Tang Tianbao (749), he served as the ambassador of Hengsai Army. Later, he was appointed as the ambassador of Tiande, the satrap of Jiuyuan and the right army horse of Shuofang. In the 14th year, during the Anshi Rebellion in Tang Ping, he, as the emissary of Shuofang, moved eastward from Lingwu (now southwest of Lingwu in Ningxia), went out to Chanyufu (now northwest of Inner Mongolia and Linger), captured the static border guards (now Youyu in Shanxi), entered Yunli (now Datong), conquered Mayi (now Shuozhou) and opened Dongguan (now northeast of Daixian County). Fifteen years, he led the troops to help Li Guangbi, the deputy envoy of Hedong, who knew how to save our lives. He entered Hebei from Jingxing (now Hebei), joined more than 100,000 soldiers in Changshan (now Zhengding) and Guangbi, and even defeated An Lushan's colleague Shi Siming in Jiumen (now northwest of Gaocheng) and Shahe (now Dashahe flows through Xinle and Xingtang). When we entered Hengyang (now Quyang), we adopted the tactics of deep ditch and high base. When the enemy came, we defended and chased. We raised troops during the day and attacked the camp at night, which made us tired. We went to fight in Dongjiashan, Hengyang, defeated Shi Siming and his reinforcements, captured more than 40,000 people, recovered more than ten counties in Hebei, cut off the traffic in the rear of the An army and contained its westward advance, thus turning the tide in Hebei. John young, who planned to invade, learned that Tongguan (now northeast of Tongguan, Shaanxi Province) had fallen, and Emperor Xuanzong fled to the west, and led the troops into Jingxing with Li Guangbi. Xuan was ordered to lead 50,000 troops to Lingwu to guard the Prince who had just acceded to the throne. In August 756, Zhide Zai Yuan awarded the Ministry of War Shangshu, TongZhongshu Pingzhang and Shuofang our time. 1 1 month, Ashina, a rebel fighting for peace and advancing to Lingwu, joined Li Hequ, nine planets House, Liuhuzhou and other tribes, which relieved the worries of the north. In February, Guo Ziyi led the troops to recover Hedong (now southwest of Yongji, Shanxi Province) and Fengyi (now Dali, Shaanxi Province), and once captured Tongguan and defeated General Cui Ganyou. In April, he was awarded as the deputy marshal of the world military forces. Zhao Feng led his troops to Fengxiang (now Shaanxi), and ambushed and defeated the 5,000 fighters of general Li Guiren at Baiqu Liu Yun Bridge (now southeast of Sanyuan) on the way. In May, he lost the battle with An Shouzhong and Li Guiren in Qingqu (now Xi 'an Anxi) and surrendered to Wudu (now Northwest Wudu). In September, Marshal Li Chu of Guangping led the troops of Tang and Uighur1.5000, and fought An Shouzhong and Li Guiren in the north of Temple (now southwest of Chang 'an County). He was defeated, beheaded 60000 people, and recovered Chang 'an (now an) in Kyoto. In October, with the eastward advance of Li Chu, with the cooperation of the Uighur army, Anjiang defeated Zhuang Yan, Zhang Tongru and other 15000 troops in Xindian (now southwest of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province), forcing An Qingxu to give up Luoyang and retreat to Yecheng (now Anyang City) to add Situgong, seal the title of Duke of the country, and was ordered to rule Hebei. In the first year of Gan Yuan's reign (758), he entered the secretariat and was ordered to join forces with nine ministries and commissions, including Li Guangbi, to discuss peace and tranquility with hundreds of thousands of troops. In October, he led the troops to cross the river until he was defeated by Jia (now Henan) and entered Weizhou (now Weihui). When Gui Lu and other four our envoys were still in Weizhou, An Qing led 70,000 Yecheng soldiers to help. Ziyi selected 3,000 crossbowmen to ambush in the camp, first beat back, and lured the An Jun army to the base. The ambush opened fire in unison, and the An Jun army was defeated. Supplement: 10, Li Mu, the head of the four great generals in the Warring States Period, brought about his own destruction (the last emperor always had a hard time with himself, and so did Chong Frame), which had a great influence on the border defense system of later generations. Li Mu was a native of Zhao in the Warring States Period. His life activities can be roughly divided into two stages. The first stage was in the northern border of Zhao, fighting against Xiongnu; The latter is to participate in political and military activities in North Korea. Throughout his life, he was mainly active on the historical stage as a military commander. About the middle period of Zhao Huiwen (298 BC-266 BC), Li Mu had become a frontier general with rich military strategy. He often lives in Yanmen County (now north of Ningwu, Shanxi Province). According to the actual needs, he established a government official, and all the local rents were paid to the shogunate as military expenses. He is very kind to soldiers, killing a few cows every day to reward his soldiers; He pays attention to improving combat capability and trains foot soldiers to ride and shoot every day; He has strict defensive measures, sends personnel to spy on the enemy and sends out alarm signals at any time. He agreed with the military and civilians that once the Huns invaded, they would retreat into the fortress as soon as possible without an attack order, and could not attack easily. After several years of persistence in this way, the army did not suffer any casualties or losses, and formed a well-equipped and high-quality border defense force. However, the Huns thought that Li Mu was timid, and some people thought that their generals were timid after the military attack. Therefore, they often talk about it. When Zhao Wang heard the rumor, he blamed Li Shou. Li Mu ignored him, angered the prince of Zhao, called him back to the DPRK, and sent someone to replace him.

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