Literally, the China Football Association seems to be a non-governmental organization. In fact, it is one of the 57 national sports social organizations under the leadership of the State Sports General Administration, and it is also the only single sports association with independent development, independent management and independent supervision that integrates administrative law enforcement.
The reason why the State Sports General Administration wants to use this seemingly non-governmental organization to perform government management duties is mainly to adapt to FIFA regulations. According to the requirements of FIFA, no country's government can interfere in football. However, for a long time in the past, China was in a state of management without distinction between government affairs, enterprise management and management. The State Sports General Administration has always exercised administrative power over football.
In the 1990s, in order to adapt to the international rules, the State General Administration of Sport established the Football Management Center on 1995, as the business management unit of football, to directly manage the national football affairs. But has been engaged in related work in the name of the China Football Association, nominally the China Football Association in charge. In fact, the China Football Association and the Foot Control Center of the State Sports Bureau are a team with two brands.
In 20 16, the state general administration of sports cancelled the foot tube center, and the administrative intervention of the foot tube center ended. All the responsibilities fall on the China Football Association, and the China Football Association will perform its duties on its behalf. On the surface, the China Football Association is decoupled from the State Sports General Administration, and it will serve as a community to supervise football affairs in China. In fact, it still retains the inherent administrative model.
The difference between China Football Association and other western football associations.
1, with different properties.
In many western countries, the Football Association is a profit-making social group; However, in China, the Football Association was established as a non-profit organization.
2. Different appointments
The difference with the Western Football Association is that all the officials of the China Football Association are appointed by the Sports Bureau of the higher government, such as the vice chairman of the Football Association (the chairman of the Football Association is a virtual position, traditionally held by the director of the Sports Bureau), and the chairman of the Football Association establishes his own Football Association team, which has a high degree of power concentration.
3. Different operation modes
Football associations in western countries are organized or invited by organizers to participate in friendship competitions or competitive competitions in order to obtain sustainable economic benefits.
China Football Association is mainly responsible for studying and formulating football development plans, plans and policies; Responsible for and guiding the club construction and reserve talent training, and managing the national teams at all levels of this project; To study, formulate and organize the implementation of the national competition system, competition plan, planning and adjudication law; Organize the training of coaches and referees, but do not obtain economic benefits for profit.