Quwo has a long history and rich cultural heritage. There is a paleolithic site in Xigou, Licun, which belongs to the cultural category of Ding Cun. Anling and Wangjiang on both sides of Hui River are Yangshao cultural sites, and Fangcheng and Wu Xia on both sides of Jiaohe River are Longshan cultural sites, which shows that our ancestors lived and worked here more than 100,000 years ago. Quwo is the capital of the ancient Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, so there are many sites of the ancient Jin State. For example, the Kuching site in eastern Korea, Qucun-Tianma Kuching site, Jin Wang Mausoleum, Prince's Tomb, Qi Jiang's Tomb, Xun's Tomb, Li Kezhi's Tomb, etc.
Quwo has a long history and a long culture. Quwo has been a place name since the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The origin and meaning of its name comes from Woquan. "Two ya. Interpretation ""Woquan County. If you go out in the county, you will go out. " "Notes on Water Classics" is a portrayal of Wo Quan. Woquan (formerly known as Jiang Shui) comes from the foot of Jiangshan Mountain, passes through Qingyu Gorge in the northwest, flows to Baishi Mountain in the east, and is called Woquan (namely Jingming Waterfall). "The Book of Songs. There are records of "Tang-style sheep fat water", "white stone chisel", "white stone Hao Hao" and "white stone flash". The spring water meanders into Yue and Fen, hence the name Quwo.
In the Western Zhou and Jin Dynasties, the fourth generation of Emperor Chenghou moved to Quwo, the capital of Quwo County today, from becoming crimson (so it was located in Yicheng County) to being restored to Muhou. Jindun Quwo is located in Fengcheng Village, southwest of Chengguan 1km, which was called Xia Guo and Woguo in ancient times. Jiangxian County in the Western Han Dynasty belongs to Hedong County. In the 11th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 35), Jiangxian County was changed to Jiangyi County, which still belonged to Hedong County. Jin changed Pingyang County. In the eleventh year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 487), Jiangyi County was changed to Quwo County, which belonged to Zhengping County. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Zhengping County was abolished. County changed to crimson county. Ten years of urban migration.
Tang belongs to Jiangzhou, and Song belongs to Jiangzhou and Jiangjun. Chu Jin belongs to Jiangzhou. The early years of Xingding belonged to Jin 'an Prefecture. Fu Yuan belongs to Jiangzhou. In the ninth year of Dade (AD 1305), it was changed to Pingyang Road. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1369), it belonged to Pingyang County. 19 12 belongs to Hedong Road, directly under the province. 1949 belongs to Linfen area. 1954 belongs to Jinnan area. 1958 Withdraw the county and merge the city into Houma. 1963 was re-established as Quwo County, and the county people's government was stationed in Houma Town, still belonging to Jinnan area. 1967 belongs to Jinnan area. 1970 belongs to Linfen area. 197 1 year, houma city was separated, and the people's government of Quwo County moved to Chengguan. There is a lying spring (Jingming Waterfall) in the southeast of the county seat, from which the name Quwo comes.
Population: 230,000
Area: 437.9 square kilometers
Postal code: 043400
Area code: 0357
Quwo county places of interest
The Great Compassion Hospital is located in Qucun Village, Qucun Town, northeast of Quwo County 15km. The existing temple is called Guating Pavilion, which contains Guanyin and Lohan clay sculptures, and the statues have long since disappeared. There are three halls with a wide depth, and one eaves rests on the top of the mountain, which is the legacy of the thirteenth year of Jin Dading (1 173). Although it is a temple, the overall proportion is very close to the "architectural French" system, and the structure is light and strong, similar to Jinci, but on a larger scale.
Xiji must be 8.5 kilometers east of Quwo County. Legend has it that this place is the hometown of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period and is famous for producing jade. "Zuo Zhuan" refers to this place where the state of Jin destroyed the country with fake things and bribed the foolish old man with thorns. Later, it was renamed as "Jibi". Because the Jin Dynasty was eager to dig 3 feet, the people could not bear it, so it was changed to Jibi, which is divided into East and West Jibi.
Xigou Paleolithic Site is located in Xigou Village, northwest of Quwo County 14km.
Fangcheng Neolithic Site is located in Fangcheng Village, Quwo County.
The site of the ancient city of Zhou Dynasty is located in Qucun, northeast of Quwo County 13km.
Han Formation is located in Qucun, northeast of Quwo County 13km.
Xuejia Courtyard is located at Xicheng Lane 10, Quwo County. This is a residential courtyard in Qing Dynasty. 1995, the county government allocated it to the county cultural relics department for use. Siheyuan was built in the middle of Qing Dynasty, facing south and entering the courtyard three times. From south to north, it consists of the mountain gate, the main hall building and the north building. The North Yard and the Intermediate People's Court have two floors of attic-style brick-wood structure, and the South Yard has one floor of brick-wood structure. The whole courtyard is patchwork and antique. The compound covers an area of 1000 square meters with a building area of over 700 square meters. 1987, Quwo County People's Government announced it as a county-level broadcasting protection unit. Since 1996 10, it has invested more than 280,000 yuan in comprehensive maintenance of the compound, which was named as "patriotic education base" by the county party Committee and declared as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in 2002.
Shen Sheng's Tomb is located in Quwo County.
Chunqiu Eighth Cemetery is located in Sucun Township, north of Quwo County 1 km.
Jingming Waterfall is located in Peizhuang Township, 3 kilometers southeast of Quwo County.
Xinghai Hot Spring is located in Xichang Township, 9 kilometers northeast of Quwo County.
Haimiao is located in Xichang Township, 9 kilometers northeast of Quwo County.
The hometown of Rick, a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and Jin Dynasty, is in the village of 14km northwest of Quwo County.
Licun Paleolithic Cultural Site is located in Licun, north of Quwo County 14km.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the hometown and cemetery of Xun, a doctor of Jin State, was located in a village 6 kilometers north of Quwo County.
Sanqing Temple is located in Xu Dong Village, Anju Township, 6 kilometers north of Quwo County.
The brick tower of Induction Temple is also called West Temple Tower. Located outside the west gate of Quwo County, facing south, it was founded in the Song Dynasty (AD 1 165). In the seventh year of Yuan Dade (1303), the earthquake destroyed the upper four floors and cracked the lower seven floors, only the bottom floor was intact. Looking closely, the earthquake marks are vivid, like two sharp swords, piercing the sky; Seen from a distance, it looks like the twin towers of Lingxiao. It's incredible that you haven't moved for 700 years.
The tower foundation is about 700 square meters, and the tower is twelve stories high, with a total height of 44. 1 m. Brick-wood structures with more than three floors collapsed to the middle, forming a crack that cracked from east to west, also known as cracked tower. The tower is a brick tower with octagonal pavilion and dense eaves. The upper layer of the foundation is a specimen pavilion, and brick arches are laid under the eaves. More than two floors are dense eaves structure, and the tower body is octagonal.
Sipailou, also known as the mother of celebrities, is located in the middle of Gong Yuan Street in Quwo County. It was built in the 43rd year of Ming Dynasty (16 15) and was built in Ji Ling, Yi Li. Since the Qing dynasty, it has been repaired many times. This building is a mixed building of pavilions and archways, with three double eaves facing south and a green glazed cultural relics protection unit. In 2002, it was declared as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. After nearly 400 years of wind and rain erosion, the war and the catastrophe of Fangge still stand in a corner of the ancient city of Quwo. She not only has exquisite pavilions and beautiful embroidery in the south of the Yangtze River, but also has the landmark buildings of ancient civilization in the north. According to legend, during the Jin Dynasty, Jin Xiangong's favorite concubine, Li Ji, slandered Prince Shen Sheng, causing the prince to commit suicide in Xincheng. After her death, Li Ji was trampled under the four arches of Quwo.
The building structure of Sipailou is a three-story building with three double eaves. The first and second floors are three rooms wide and three rooms deep. The shapes of the four archways are unusual, and they are a combination of pavilions and archways. The upper and lower squares of the archway are decorated with exquisite bas-reliefs, sparrows and plates, which have high artistic value. 1. The eaves of the side building are inserted on the forehead and columns, and the building is exposed, which makes the eaves protrude from the surrounding eaves and creates the illusion of double eaves by visual principle. 3. The three-story eaves occupy very little space, and a cross-shaped rest peak is set to balance the weight of the roof and eaves reasonably. In a word, the four archways have high cultural relics value and aesthetic value.
Big mustard garden lane and small mustard garden lane: named after "Father and Son Mustard Garden Square". According to textual research, Li Shangsi and Li Yongpei, the Yi people in the Ming Dynasty, both made achievements in Xieyuan. Later generations built a "father-son affinity workshop" for them.
Ziqiao Lane: It is named after Ziqiao Lianfang Square. According to the test. Li Tingbao of Yi nationality (Ming Jiajing was a juren). Li Rixu (a Qin Long juren in Ming Dynasty) and his son attached great importance to the countryside. Later generations built a "Bridge-ZiLian Fang Square" in the hutong, which means "The way of the father is the way of the bridge, and the way of the son is the way of the catalpa" in Shangshu. To show virtue.
Datong governs the lane and Xiaotong governs the lane: named after the former residence of Yan Xue of Yi nationality. Because it was once a Tongzhi in Ganzhou during Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, Xiaotongzhi Lane is a derivative name.
Guxue Hutong: Named after the ancient academy.
Sima Xiangru: It is named after Jiagong Temple. In the early Qing Dynasty, Jia Hanfu (also known as Sima), a minister of the Ministry of War, built academies for local people, and many of them had righteous actions and built bridges, hoping to attach importance to the countryside. Later generations built a shrine to commemorate it.
Wenchang Lane: Named after Wenchang Pavilion.
Lelou Lane: Named after the stage of Huangdi Temple.
Shecang Lane: It is named after the ancient Shecang.
An Hutong: Named after a nun.
Filial piety lane: named after "Filial piety lane". In the Song Dynasty, Yi Li took care of her mother to the utmost filial piety, and later generations respected her moral character and built a "filial piety workshop" for her in the hutong.
Jinjia Cliff: It was named after Yin Jinyong's official office in the early Yuan Dynasty.
Lion Lane: It was named after a big stone lion in the past.
Miaohutong: named after Jidu Temple.
Louer Lane: named after the bell tower at the entrance.
Taishan Temple Lane: Named after Taishan Temple.
Niangniangmiao Lane: Named after Niangniangmiao.
Nantan: named after the mountain altar of storm and thunderstorm. The altar was built in Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty for seven years, but now it is gone.
Lane: named after the garage.
Dashui Lane and Xiaoya Lane: Named after the ancient canal.
Xicheng wall lane: named after the wall foundation of the old city.
Xicheng Lane: It was called Xitongli Lane in ancient times. Named after the city that governs Rio.
Lane named after will: Tuanjie Lane, Shengli Lane and Xinglong Lane.
Hutongs named after surnames: Gaojiaxiang, Lujiaxiang, Chaijiaxiang, Gaijiaxiang, Yinjiaxiang, Qinjiaxiang, Xujiaxiang, Liangjiaxiang, Yanjiaxiang, Xuejiaxiang, Gaijiajing, Huangjia Hutong and Lujia Cross.
Allusions to Quwo historical figures
Li Jiantai is from Quwo. Five years after the apocalypse (1625), a scholar. Right assistant minister of the official department, university student of Dongge and minister of the Ministry of War. Li Zicheng attacked Shanxi. He led an army to beg, arrived in Baoding and was stationed in the city. City, captured by Danielle. Success or failure is at stake, and Qing called on the Inner Court University. Be reinstated after dismissal. In response to Jiang's opposition to Datong, he was captured by the Qing army and was overwhelmed.
Wei Zhouzuo (? -1675) Shanxi Quwo people. Chongzhen Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty was a doctor from a Ming official to a real estate department. In the early years of Qing dynasty, he served as assistant minister of punishments. Please take strict care of the aftermath and strictly assess officials. Li Guangong, Li Guangong's Shangshu, Wenyuange University and Minister of Punishment, Baohe Hall University and Minister of Household Affairs. Call in sick after illness. Kangxi died in the fourteenth year.
Peng Zhen (1902- 1997) is a native of Shanxi Quwo. 1923 joined China. Participate in leading the workers' movement and students' patriotic movement in Taiyuan, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Tangshan and other cities. /kloc-0 was arrested and imprisoned in June, 929. After he was released from prison, he served as secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and director of the organization department of the Northern Bureau. From 1936 to 1937, he helped Liu Shaoqi consolidate and develop the victory of the December 29th student movement and expanded the people's anti-Japanese patriotic movement in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. It is one of the main underground parties in the north of the Communist Party of China. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as secretary of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Branch and acting minister of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. Participate in leading the rectification movement of the whole party. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was elected as a member of the Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee at the Seventh National Congress. In August of the same year, he served as alternate secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. During the War of Liberation, he served as secretary of the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee and political commissar of the Northeast Democratic Coalition, and participated in leading100000 main force to advance into the Northeast and establish the Northeast Base Area. After 1947, he served as Minister of Organization Department of CPC Central Committee and Secretary of CPC Beiping Municipal Committee. After the national liberation, he served as the mayor of Beijing and the first secretary of Beijing. He is a member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and a secretary of the Central Secretariat. Vice Chairman of the first to third and fifth sessions of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and Vice Chairman of the second to fourth sessions of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The 6th Chairman the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).