National civilized city, two-oriented social experimental zone, important industrial and commercial city in central and southern China, one of the central cities of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the core city of the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration. Changsha is located in the eastern and northern part of Hunan Province, downstream of Xiangjiang River, on the western edge of Changliu Basin, bordering Yichun and Pingxiang in Jiangxi in the east, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan in the south, Loudi and Yiyang in the west and Yueyang and Yiyang in the north.
Changsha is one of the first historical and cultural cities in China, with a long history of 3,000 years and around 2,400 years. It was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and belongs to Chu State. "Changsha, Chu Suzhi also."
It is a famous city of Chu and Han, the hometown of Qujia, the hometown of great men, and one of the important birthplaces of Chu culture and Huxiang culture. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, this was the subsidiary place of Chu in the south. It is a semi-central city of Hunan and its surrounding dynasties, and was once the capital of Han, Changsha and Southern Chu. About 2400 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Chu built a city in Changsha.
Until today, the city site has not changed, and the roads more than 2,000 years ago even overlap with the streets and lanes where they are today. Therefore, Changsha has become one of the cities with the longest construction time in the history of China. In 20 13, Changsha's comprehensive competitiveness ranked first in the country, with gross domestic product (GDP) of 71531300 million yuan (20 13), ranking 16 in the country and seventh in the provincial capital city.
2. Historical Changes of Changsha Changsha, the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, an excellent tourist city in China, the capital of Hunan, and the political, economic, cultural, scientific, technological and tourism center of the whole province.
Changsha is also a vibrant modern city, with a large number of modern talents, ranking first in the country. Known as "the famous city of Chu and Han, the hometown of Qujia, the holy land of revolution", there are many places of interest, attracting poets and writers of all ages.
Changsha can also be described as a city of mountains and rivers, a city of culture and a city of heroes. Maybe you don't know much about the above, but you must have heard of a name: * * *, Changsha is the place where the world giant grew up, and he spent an extraordinary youth and adolescence here.
The long Xiangjiang River and the towering foothills witness the changes of this ancient city with a thousand years. The formation of "only Chu has talent and prospers in Sri Lanka" has made great contributions to Huxiang culture. Changsha's rich cultural heritage has far-reaching influence in the whole province, the whole country and even the whole world. If we compare the construction and development of Changsha to a tree, then culture is the root of this tree. If the city is compared to a person, then culture is the soul of this person and the root of Huxiang culture, which affects and supports the all-round development of Changsha.
The spirit of Changsha, "Worry about the world first, then worry about the world first", drives Star City to a bright future. "the dew is dry and the tree is ripe, and the wind shakes a continent." On the mainland, you can see Orange Island, which is famous for oranges in the south, but you can see the fragrance of peanuts, the shade of the ground and the net of Orange Island. Looking at the mainland, we can only see the lush Yuelu Mountain in the west, Changsha City with many high-rise buildings in the east, the interaction between mountains and rivers and the city, and the symbiosis between cities and mountains and rivers. What a harmonious picture of man and nature.
Changsha, a veritable tourist attraction. The festivals here are colorful and full of joy; Many cultures and traditional customs here are unique and unparalleled in the world; The long-standing Huxiang culture, the magical hometown of great men, the beautiful landscape city and the romantic modern city here dazzle you.
Sightseeing here will leave you unforgettable memories. About15-200,000 years ago, there were human activities in Changsha. After15-200,000 years of development, Changsha entered the Neolithic Age. About 5000 BC, Changsha ancestors began to settle down, formed villages and entered matriarchal society; Around 3000 BC, Changsha entered the Qujialing cultural stage in the Neolithic Age. About 2500 BC, Changsha entered the stage of Longshan culture in the Neolithic Age. At this time, with primitive agriculture, fishing and hunting are still an important means for people to make a living. The primitive pottery industry and stone processing technology have further developed, resulting in the primitive textile and jade processing technology. The Relationship between Shang and Zhou Dynasties before Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and the Central Plains Dynasty before Shang and Zhou Dynasties Legend has it that ancestors Yandi and Huangdi both visited Changsha.
Sima Qian's Historical Records of the Five Emperors said that the Yellow Emperor had "crossed the mountain road, crossed the river south and climbed the bear across Hunan", and later named Changsha as his son Shao (The History of the Road in the Song Dynasty recorded that Shao "started in Yunyang and was buried in Changsha" (meaning a reward). Changsha, the hometown of ancient Sanmiao in Xia Dynasty; In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the kingdom of Sanmiao disappeared, but the descendants of Sanmiao still lived and multiplied in this land. At this time, Changsha belonged to "Yangyue" (also known as "Man Jing") and was called "Land of Yangyue" in history. As an ancient Yue people (a branch of the ancient Changsha Yue people), it created and formed a distinctive Yue culture at this time, and its most representative feature was hard pottery with geometric patterns printed on it.
During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Central Plains dynasty in the north fought frequently with Man Jing and YueYang in the south. Although they failed to establish direct rule here, the "land of Yueyang" once became the "southern service" of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, forcing Man Jing to submit. "Yizhoushu Wang Hui" records that at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi was successfully built, and governors from all over the country came to congratulate him. There is a kind of "Changsha turtle" in the tribute, which is the earliest record of the name "Changsha" in historical records.
Ancient Yue Culture and Central Plains Culture: Descendants of Central Plains Culture in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Changsha entered the Bronze Age. The ancient Yue people in Changsha still live in thatched semi-cellar houses and live a clan life. They mainly use stone tools in production and rely on slash and burn.
In the middle of Shang Dynasty, bronze casting technology was introduced into the Central Plains, and bronze tools such as bronze axes were used and manufactured. By the late Western Zhou Dynasty, copper hoes (an important tool for loosening soil) and copper plugs (i.e. rakes, agricultural tools for loosening soil and nourishing soil) appeared. In addition, bronze containers and musical instruments with exquisite shapes and patterns were made. A large number of Shang and Zhou bronzes unearthed in Changsha, most of which have high technological level and distinctive Yue style; 1938 ningxiang's famous four sheep square statue, a treasure in Shang and Zhou bronzes; Since 1959, more than a dozen bronze mirrors unearthed in Ningxiang and Changsha counties generally weigh 70-80 kg, and the largest one is 22 1.5 kg, which is the largest bronze mirror of Shang Dynasty found in China so far.
Jingchu culture and Central Plains culture entered the Spring and Autumn Period after the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which was also a turbulent period in the history of China. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu (Jingchu) forces entered Changsha. In the early Warring States period, the state of Yue destroyed Wu, and the confrontation between Chu and Yue began. Changsha became a sleeping fortress in southeastern Chu.
In the mid-Warring States period, the State of Chu carried out political reforms, became strong in national strength, and launched large-scale military operations against the south. Hunan was incorporated into the territory of Chu, and Changsha became the military center of southern Chu, including the political and military centers of northern Hunan, central Hunan and southern Hunan. Chu built a city in Changsha. Chu people entered Changsha, and after hundreds of years of war, the ancient Yue people disappeared, and the ancient Yue culture in Changsha was replaced by Chu culture.
The Chu people invaded the south, bringing the tools and experience of production in the Central Plains and Jianghan area, and making Changsha enter the Iron Age. Changsha ended the primitive state that lasted for 1000 years since Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and directly entered the feudal society. When Chu arrived, the country became weaker and weaker, and the vassal States, especially Qin, launched many wars against Chu. In the first 222 years, Wang Jiannan, a general of the State of Qin, defeated the remaining troops of Chu in the south of the Yangtze River. The land in the south of the Yangtze River, with Changsha as the political and military center of Chu State, was conquered by Qin State, and Chu State perished.
Changsha (Hunan) has been the military center of Chu and Han dynasties for more than 800 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the State of Qin destroyed the State of Chu and established Changsha County on the land south of the original Chu River, which was followed by the birth of the Qin Dynasty. Changsha is one of the 36 counties in Qin Dynasty.
How long has the history of Changsha been? The history of Changsha is about 1.5-0.2 million years ago, there were human activities in Changsha.
Around 2500 BC, Changsha entered the stage of Longshan culture in Neolithic age. According to legend, both ancestors and Huang have been to Changsha.
Changsha, the hometown of ancient Sanmiao in Xia Dynasty; By the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the kingdom of Sanmiao had disappeared, but the descendants of Sanmiao still lived and multiplied in this land. At this time, Changsha belonged to "Yangyue" (also known as "Man Jing") and was called "Land of Yangyue" in history. Where's Yi? According to Wang Hui, at the beginning of the week, Luoyi was successfully built, and governors from all sides came to congratulate him. There is a kind of "Changsha turtle" in the tribute, which is the earliest record of the name of "Changsha" in historical books.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu (Jingchu) forces entered Changsha. In the mid-Warring States period, the State of Chu carried out political reforms, and its national strength was strong. A large-scale military operation was launched in the south, and the whole of Hunan was incorporated into the territory of Chu. Changsha became the military center of southern Chu, and Chu set up a city in Changsha.
The State of Qin destroyed the State of Chu and established "Changsha County" on the land south of the original Chu River. Changsha is one of the 36 counties in Qin Dynasty. Since the Qin Dynasty, Changsha has been included in the unified political map of China.
In 202 BC, Wu Rui, the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, was named King of Changsha, which was built in Changsha County of the former Qin Dynasty. Hunan was renamed Linxiang County with Linxiang County as its capital, which also marked the emergence of the first vassal state in Hunan history, and Changsha became the capital of the kingdom. In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne and established a "new dynasty" for the emperor. Changsha was renamed "Man County" and Linxiang, the provincial capital, was renamed "Mu Fu County".
In 26 AD (the second year of Jianwu), Liu Xiuyao made Liu Xing, the son of Liu Shun, the last Changsha king in the Western Han Dynasty, the king of Changsha, to rebuild Changsha and control the situation south of Dongting. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan took Changsha from 2 19 to the Western Jin Dynasty in 279, and Changsha belonged to Sun Wu.
In 257, the eastern part of Changsha was Hengdong County (now Hengyang City). In 265, Ancheng County (now Jiangxi), Zhang Yu County and Luling County of Changsha County were established, and the blind land in Changsha County was further reduced.
In 280 (the tenth year of Taikang), Emperor Wu of Jin made Sima Ai, the sixth son, the king of Changsha, and the county was the country. In the early Western Jin Dynasty, Changsha County still belonged to Jingzhou.
In 589 (three years | the first month of the ninth year of Sui Dynasty), the Sui army crossed the Yangtze River and conquered Jiankang. During Yang Di's reign, Tanzhou was changed to Changsha County.
In 62 1 year, the general government of Tanzhou was established in Changsha in the Tang Dynasty, and in 624, the general government was changed to the governor's office. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a Chu State founded by Ma Yin appeared in Huxiang area at this time.
In 963, the Song Dynasty occupied Changsha. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, in the first month of the fourth year of Jianyan, Shanxi Jinbing captured Changsha and slaughtered the city.
In the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty, the political situation in Changsha was relatively stable, with Liu Hao, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Xin Qiji, Zhou Bida, Zhen, Wei Liaoweng, Xiang Shibi, Wang Lixin, Wen Tianxiang, Li Fu and other important ministers serving in Changsha. After the Qing army entered the customs, Governor He Tengjiao stationed the military affairs of Huguang, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou in Changsha.
Gathered in Hunan to fight against the Qing soldiers going south. After He Tengjiao was defeated and captured, he refused to surrender and was killed after seven days of hunger strike.
It was not until the fourth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty that Changsha was incorporated into the territory of the Qing Dynasty. Li Jin and Li Laiheng led their troops to Sichuan to continue the anti-Qing movement.
4. Collect the history and culture of Changsha, and simply list several places with painting characteristics in Changsha-Hunan Provincial Museum. The treasure of the town hall is the new face of Mawangdui Han Tomb.
(* _ *) Hee hee ... Changsha Museum, the former rental site of Changsha and Yang Kaihui, is located in Taiping Street, Qingshuitang, the epitome of ancient Changsha. It is one of the few remaining Ma Shi streets in Changsha, imitating the origin of the Qing Dynasty Zongjie: "Centennial Changsha". Chaozong Street was once the most famous Mashi Street in Changsha.
Chaozong Street: the Origin of "Centennial Changsha". Chaozong Street was once the most famous Mashi Street in Changsha.
Hehe, there seems to be a lot to talk about at once. I will briefly talk about a few important places, and then copy some information for you to see, hoping it will help you. Historical and Cultural Street: Taiping Street-a microcosm of "Ancient Changsha".
Taiping Street has been the core of the ancient city since Changsha had a city in the Warring States Period, and it has remained unchanged for more than two thousand years. At present, the earliest local chronicles of Changsha-The Records of Changsha by Ming Jiajing and the earliest city map-The Records of Hua Shan County by Qing Jiaqing describe and depict the street name and trend, which is no different from Taiping Street today.
In today's Changsha city, it is rare to see such ancient streets and lanes as Taiping Street, which is a microcosm of the ancient city of Changsha. Taiping Street Historical and Cultural Block is located in the area from Jiefang Road to wuyi avenue on the east bank of Xiangjiang River, with Taiping Street as the axis, and the streets and lanes on the west side include Jinxian Street, Fu Jia Lane and Majiaxiang. The streets and lanes on the east side include Taifuli, Jiangning and Xipailou.
Since ancient times, Taiping Street has been a place with rich humanities and prosperous business. In the Qing Dynasty, in order to facilitate goods and residents to enter and leave the city, a new exit was opened between Xiaoximen and Daximen, hence the name Taiping Street.
In this block, small blue tiles, sloping roofs, white tile ridges, stacked walls and wooden doors and windows are the common features of houses and shops in this area. Old-fashioned luxury houses retain the primitive traditional patterns such as Shikumen, blue brick walls, quadrangles and guardrails.
Taiping Street area well reflects the historical context and characteristics of Changsha, and there are many bright spots in the historical and cultural relics in the block: Jia Yi's former residence and Li Fuchun's former residence are located in the local area; During the Revolution of 1911, the former sites of communist party, Siqu Club, Hunan Sports Association and Sports School were distributed in the hatchback of Taiping Street. Traces can be found in the former site of Xipailou in Wang Fu, BenQ, and the stone foundation, glazed tile and other components in Wang Fu are well preserved. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, many old-fashioned sites still exist in Changsha, among which the famous ones are: Zhu Changlin's Ganyisheng Grain Depot, Dongting Spring Teahouse, Li Sheng Salt Shop, Yangtailong Manicure Shop and Laotongyi Paint Shop. Chaozong Street: the Origin of "Centennial Changsha".
Chaozong Street was once the most famous Mashi Street in Changsha. Mashi Road was laid during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, and the pavement was reconstructed in history.
In the Qing Dynasty, Changsha County Ya was here, Xiangya Medical College 19 14 was founded in this street, and the cultural bookstore founded by 1920 * * was also established here. It can be said that this street reflects the modern development history of Changsha, and more typically reflects the history and culture of Changsha for nearly a hundred years.
Chaozong Street used to go straight to the Zongmen of the original dynasty, which was the concentration place of Changsha rice mills and grain shops in the old days. Historically, local residents made a living by collecting feet and selling river water. In the old society, Changsha was a famous slum.
This historical and cultural block starts from Beizhan Road in the north, Zhongshan Road in the south, Cai E Road in the east and Xiangjiang Avenue in the west. There are the former site of Hunan Provincial Working Committee, Li Jue Building, Changsha Catholic Church, Christian Eternal Church, Anglican Church, Zhongshan Pavilion, Lecheng Hall, Cultural Bookstore, Sanzuo Pavilion and other cultural relics and modern buildings in the area.
Pozi Street: Traditional houses are disappearing. Pozi Street, a century-old street that is being integrated into the modern city, has now become a food street, close to huang xing road pedestrian street.
Hua Longtan: There is a beautiful legend. Hualongchi Historical and Cultural District is located in the south-central part of Furong District, starting from Duzheng Street and Yanjiatang in the south, reaching Lou Dongpai and Fanhou Street in the north, Jianxiang Road in the east and Huangxing South Road in the west.
Once Renmin West Road is opened, Hualong Chi block will be sealed in history. The block has historical sites such as Chengqianfu, the former site of the school, the former site of the Chu Tomb of Liuchengqiao, Jufujing, Fujian Guild Hall, etc.
Among them, Chengqian House and Nanyang Street Christian Church are well preserved, Fujian Guild Hall has been greatly changed, and Jufu Classic has been abolished. According to the Records of Hua Shan County in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the location of Hualong Pool was originally named Dai Yu Street, which was once one of the eight public ditches in the old city of Changsha.
Forty years of Wanli (16 12), Hua Shan county ordered Tangyuan to open a canal across the screen wall, bridge Sanyuan, Aobei Street and Longchi. According to folklore, there is a well in which a dragon dreamed a dream for a blacksmith in this street: In a few days, the dragon will return to the sea and Wang Yang will be in Changsha.
Determined to sacrifice himself for the public, the blacksmith successfully poured a large bucket of hot iron into the well. As a result, the well was heated and sank, and the blacksmith and molten iron fell into the well together. The dragon was cast by molten iron and died, and the blacksmith died heroically.
Later, the well collapsed and a small pond developed. In memory of the blacksmith, people named this pond Hualong Pool. In the past, Hualong Pool was the center of a shoe store, where He Jishao, a famous calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, once lived.
5. What was Changsha in ancient times? 2 Changsha history.
The Qin Dynasty perished and the Han Dynasty was established. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Wu Rui, the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, was named King of Changsha in 202 AD. Changsha was built in Changsha County of the former Qin Dynasty, and Linxiang County was renamed as the capital, which also marked the emergence of the first vassal state in Hunan history, and Changsha became the capital of the kingdom. King Changsha is the supreme ruler (the highest official) of Changsha, and the throne is hereditary. However, because the Eastern Han Dynasty changed the system of the vassal state, that is, 144 BC, he actually became a phantom king. Changsha has existed for more than 200 years since it was sealed in 202 BC and abolished in 7 AD. Changsha is divided into two periods: Wu's Changsha and Liu's Changsha.
Wu's country of Changsha
As the capital of Hanwang, the ancient city of Changsha is located in the center of Changsha. It is the residence of Changsha kings and the political and military center of Changsha. According to the ancient book Water Mirror Zhu, Linxiang City (that is, the ancient Changsha City, known as Linxiang Old City in history) was named after Wang Jianzhu in Changsha. In BC 157, Wu's Changsha State was abolished.
Wu's Changsha state was a glorious period in the history of ancient Changsha, and a loyal vassal state in the Western Han Dynasty, which maintained national unity politically. Liu Bang, Zangcha, Han Xin and Ying Bu were all wiped out, but Wu Changsha was loyal to the court from beginning to end, that is, (the son-in-law of Changsha Rui) rebelled, and Chen (the son of Changsha) also put family first. Wu's country of Changsha was self-proclaimed, until his fifth grandson Wu died in 156, and was removed because he had no children. It has been handed down for five generations and lasted for 46 years. The official system of the kingdom is the same as that of the Western Han Dynasty, with a prime minister (Zhu Guo was originally named by Emperor Gaozu) appointed directly by the court and named to assist the king. In fact, he was sent to master the real power of his country to control this place.
Liu's Kingdom of Changsha
158 years ago, Wendi, the son of Wendi, succeeded to the throne and returned to Changsha, which was called "Liu's Changsha Country" in history. In BC 155, Liu Fa, the illegitimate son of Jingdi, was made King of Changsha. Liu Fazhi's country of Changsha was at the time when the Western Han Dynasty slashed the power of the vassal state. At this point, the vast country of Changsha separated from the south and established Guiyang County and Lingling County. From the fief in 155 to 145, with the change of the imperial management system to the vassal state, the blind land in Changsha was greatly reduced, and Guiyang County and Lingling County were divided, leaving only 60 in Linxiang, Charlotte, Yiyang, Liandao, Xiangnan, Ancheng, Chengyang, Chaling, Youyou and Zhaoling. At this point, the vassal king of Changsha also cut off his actual power, and he was not allowed to interfere in the government affairs of the vassal countries under his jurisdiction, becoming a nominal king. From the top to the prime minister (the highest chief executive in charge of government affairs, formerly known as "minister Xiang") to the county magistrate, he was appointed and removed by the court.
"Liu's Changsha State" was abolished from the beginning, spread to seven generations and eight kings, lasted 164 years, and died with the demise of the Western Han Dynasty. In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne and established a "new dynasty" for the emperor. Changsha was renamed "Man County" and Linxiang, the provincial capital, was renamed "Mu Fu County".
Changsha King, Changsha Kingdom and Linxiang Hou in the Eastern Han Dynasty
Wang Mang's regime was quickly overwhelmed by the peasant uprising in the late Western Han Dynasty. In AD 25, Liu Xiu, a descendant of Liu Fa, the royal family in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty, which was called the Eastern Han Dynasty because of its capital Luoyang. Because there are peasant uprising teams and various armed regimes all over the country, Liu Xiu launched a war to unify the whole country. In 26 AD (the second year of Jianwu), Liu Xiuyao made Liu Xing, the son of Liu Shun, the last Changsha king in the Western Han Dynasty, the king of Changsha, to rebuild Changsha and control the situation south of Dongting. In 29 years, Houdeng, Wuling, Hanfu, Guiyang, Lingling, Dumu, Cangwu and Guangdong in Jiangxia. , all contribute to the expedition, was named as the marquis. At this point, the whole territory of Hunan, including Changsha, officially belonged to the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the return of Changsha to Han played an important role in the war to unify the world. Liu Xiu unified China in the 40th year (Jianwu 16th year). As early as 37 years ago, Liu Xiu changed his name to Linxianghou in Changsha, and abolished Changsha State and changed it to Changsha County.
From Three Kingdoms to Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties
The restructuring of Xiangzhou is a symbol of the organizational history of Hunan and Changsha. Because of its important geographical position, Changsha, as the center of administrative divisions at the local level, has a more consolidated position and role. During the Three Kingdoms period, the administrative scope of Changsha County was basically limited to the east of Xiangjiang River, and Changsha County in Sui Dynasty crossed Xiangjiang River to the whole central Hunan region, which basically laid the foundation for the construction of Changsha from then on to Qing Dynasty. With the reunification of the Sui Dynasty and the return of Hunan to the unified central government, the exchanges and contacts with all parts of the country have been continuously strengthened, and a broad and relatively stable space has been obtained.
Changsha County, Wu Dong
During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan captured Changsha in February19, destroyed the Western Jin and Wu Dynasties in 279, and Changsha belonged to Sun Wu. After the sun rose, the administrative areas of Hunan changed. At present, most parts of Hunan belong to Nanjun, Wuling, Lingling, Guiyang, Changsha, He Lin, Tianmen, Hengyang, Xiangdong and Zhaoling, and Jingzhou.
6. Was Changsha once the capital of China?
But as the capital of a vassal state, more than once.
Qinshe, Changsha County
After the Qin Dynasty established Changsha County to destroy Chu, in the twenty-fourth year of Qin Shihuang (223 BC), Changsha County was established in the southeast of Qianzhong County, the former Chu State. It is one of the 36 counties in Qin Dynasty. Since then, Changsha has appeared as an independent administrative division name, and the county is under the jurisdiction of Changsha city. ?
The Han Dynasty sealed Changsha.
In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of Changsha (the first 202 years), Wu Rui was named King of Changsha, Changsha was established, Xiang County was changed to Qin, Changsha was the capital, and the city wall was built. Since then, the ancient city of Changsha has a history of more than 2200 years. After Wu Rui, there was no heir after five biographies. In the second year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (155), Liu Fa, an illegitimate child, was made King of Changsha. After the Seventh Biography, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and the country was excluded. ?
7. Collect the history and culture of Changsha and simply list some places with painting characteristics in Changsha-
The treasure of Hunan Provincial Museum and Town Hall is the Xin Zhui Temple of Mawangdui Han Tomb. . . (* _ _ *) Hee hee ...
Changsha Museum is the former site of the house rented by * * * and Yang Kaihui in Changsha, in Qingshuitang.
Taiping street is the epitome of ancient Changsha, and it is one of the few remaining Ma Shi streets in Changsha that imitate the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Chaozong Street: the Origin of "Centennial Changsha". Chaozong Street was once the most famous Mashi Street in Changsha.
Chaozong Street: the Origin of "Centennial Changsha". Chaozong Street was once the most famous Mashi Street in Changsha.
Hehe, there seems to be a lot to talk about at once. I will briefly talk about a few important places, and then copy some information for you to see, hoping it will help you.
Historical and cultural street:
Taiping Street-the epitome of "Ancient Changsha". Taiping Street has been the core of the ancient city since Changsha had a city in the Warring States Period, and it has remained unchanged for more than two thousand years. At present, the earliest local chronicles in Changsha-The Records of Changsha Prefecture by Ming Jiajing and the earliest city map-The Records of Hua Shan County by Qing Jiaqing describe and depict the street name and trend, which is no different from Taiping Street today. In today's Changsha city, it is rare to see such ancient streets and lanes as Taiping Street, which is a microcosm of the ancient city of Changsha. Taiping Street Historical and Cultural Block is located in the area from Jiefang Road to wuyi avenue on the east bank of Xiangjiang River, with Taiping Street as the axis, and the streets and lanes on the west side include Jinxian Street, Fu Jia Lane and Majiaxiang. The streets and lanes on the east side include Taifuli, Jiangning and Xipailou. Since ancient times, Taiping Street has been a place with rich humanities and prosperous business. In the Qing Dynasty, in order to facilitate goods and residents to enter and leave the city, a new exit was opened between Xiaoximen and Daximen, hence the name Taiping Street. In this block, small blue tiles, sloping roofs, white tile ridges, stacked walls and wooden doors and windows are the common features of houses and shops in this area. Old-fashioned luxury houses retain the primitive traditional patterns such as Shikumen, blue brick walls, quadrangles and guardrails. Taiping Street area well reflects the historical context and characteristics of Changsha, and there are many bright spots in the historical and cultural relics in the block: Jia Yi's former residence and Li Fuchun's former residence are located in the local area; During the Revolution of 1911, the former sites of communist party, Siqu Club, Hunan Sports Association and Sports School were distributed in the hatchback of Taiping Street. Traces can be found in the former site of Xipailou in Wang Fu, BenQ, and the stone foundation, glazed tile and other components in Wang Fu are well preserved. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, many old-fashioned sites still exist in Changsha, among which the famous ones are: Zhu Changlin's Ganyisheng Grain Depot, Dongting Spring Teahouse, Li Sheng Salt Shop, Yangtailong Manicure Shop and Laotongyi Paint Shop.
Chaozong Street: the Origin of "Centennial Changsha". Chaozong Street was once the most famous Mashi Street in Changsha. Mashi Road was laid during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, and the pavement was reconstructed in history. In the Qing Dynasty, Changsha County Ya was here, Xiangya Medical College 19 14 was founded in this street, and the cultural bookstore founded by 1920 * * was also established here. It can be said that this street reflects the modern development history of Changsha, and more typically reflects the history and culture of Changsha for nearly a hundred years. Chaozong Street used to go straight to the Zongmen of the original dynasty, which was the concentration place of Changsha rice mills and grain shops in the old days. Historically, local residents made a living by collecting feet and selling river water. In the old society, Changsha was a famous slum. This historical and cultural block starts from Beizhan Road in the north, Zhongshan Road in the south, Cai E Road in the east and Xiangjiang Avenue in the west. There are the former site of Hunan Provincial Working Committee, Li Jue Building, Changsha Catholic Church, Christian Eternal Church, Anglican Church, Zhongshan Pavilion, Lecheng Hall, Cultural Bookstore, Sanzuo Pavilion and other cultural relics and modern buildings in the area.
Pozi Street: Traditional houses are disappearing. Pozi Street, a century-old street that is being integrated into the modern city, has now become a food street, close to huang xing road pedestrian street.
Hua Longtan: There is a beautiful legend. Hualongchi Historical and Cultural District is located in the south-central part of Furong District, starting from Duzheng Street and Yanjiatang in the south, reaching Lou Dongpai and Fanhou Street in the north, Jianxiang Road in the east and Huangxing South Road in the west. Once Renmin West Road is opened, Hualong Chi block will be sealed in history. The block has historical sites such as Chengqianfu, the former site of the school, the former site of the Chu Tomb of Liuchengqiao, Jufujing, Fujian Guild Hall, etc. Among them, Chengqian House and Nanyang Street Christian Church are well preserved, Fujian Guild Hall has been greatly changed, and Jufu Classic has been abolished. According to the Records of Hua Shan County in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the location of Hualong Pool was originally named Dai Yu Street, which was once one of the eight public ditches in the old city of Changsha. Forty years of Wanli (16 12), Hua Shan county ordered Tangyuan to open a canal across the screen wall, bridge Sanyuan, Aobei Street and Longchi. According to folklore, there is a well in which a dragon dreamed a dream for a blacksmith in this street: In a few days, the dragon will return to the sea and Wang Yang will be in Changsha. Determined to sacrifice himself for the public, the blacksmith successfully poured a large bucket of hot iron into the well. As a result, the well was heated and sank, and the blacksmith and molten iron fell into the well together. The dragon was cast by molten iron and died, and the blacksmith died heroically. Later, the well collapsed and a small pond developed. In memory of the blacksmith, people named this pond Hualong Pool. In the past, Hualong Pool was the center of a shoe store, where He Jishao, a famous calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, once lived.