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On the Development of Basketball in China
1983 is a year when modern basketball in China takes off. After China's men's and women's basketball teams achieved good results in Asian competitions, China's women's basketball team won the third place in the 9th World Women's Basketball Championship. In the 10th World Men's Basketball Championship held in 1986, China men's and women's basketball teams beat several European and American teams in the competition of 24 world-class teams and won the ninth place. This is a historic breakthrough of modern basketball in China.

The honor of China women's basketball team

1. won the Asian Championship.

1982165438+1October19-65438+On February 4th, the basketball match of the 9th Asian Games was held in New Delhi, India. With the determination that "the task of rushing out of Asia can't be passed down", our women's basketball team carried forward the spirit of brave struggle, caught up with the score, and finally defeated South Korea with a score of 75: 67 and won the Asian Championship.

The team leader of China Basketball Team is Liu Guiyi, the women's basketball coach is Wang Lifa, and the players are Chen Yuefen, Xiu, Qiu Chen, Xian, Zhang, Sun Ruiyun, Song Xiaobo, Zhang Yueqin, Zhang Hui and You Shumin.

2. Won the third place in the world championship.

1983 From July 24th to August 6th, the 9th World Women's Basketball Championship was held in Sao Paulo, Brazil. China's women's basketball team entered the semi-finals for the first time after a hard struggle, defeating the world's top teams such as Canada and meeting the world's strongest team, the United States. After 40 minutes of fierce fighting, the women's basketball team lost the chance of the final in overtime, ranking behind the Soviet Union and the United States and won the third place. This is an important step for China basketball to reach the advanced level in the world. It is also the best result of women's basketball in the world series in China basketball history.

China women's basketball team is led by coach, Wang Lifa, and its players are Song Xiaobo, Qiu Chen, Liu Qing, You Shumin, Zhang Hui, Chen Yuefen, Zheng, Xiu, Zhang Yueqin and Bayan. International referee Tom Chang participated in the referee work of this competition.

In this journey, coach Yang Boyong, team members Song Xiaobo, Qiu Chen, Chen Yuefen and others made important contributions. Team member Song Xiaobo was selected as the best team in Group A of the World Women's Basketball Team with a score of 134. Song Xiaobo was rated as one of the top ten athletes in China for three times, and was also rated as an excellent party member of the State Sports Commission system. After raising the five-star red flag on behalf of China women's basketball team in the World Championships, she said to her companion, "A hundred miles is half ninety. We're actually only halfway there. Climbing the last two steps of the world peak is even more difficult than half of it now! "

Show your majesty again in the Olympic Games.

China women's basketball team is one of the top teams in the world. 1984 From May 5th to May 6th, 16, the women's basketball qualifiers for the 23rd Olympic Games were held in Havana, Cuba. China won the first place in the women's basketball team and qualified for the Olympic women's basketball competition. On July 29th, the 23rd Olympic basketball match was held in Los Angeles, USA. China women's basketball team participated in the Olympic Games for the first time and won the bronze medal.

The coaches of China women's basketball team are Wang Lifa, and the athletes are Song Xiaobo, Qiu Chen, Cong Xuedi, Chen, Zheng, Xiu, Zhang Yueqin, Zhang Hui, Li, Wang Jun and Bayan. Our international referees Luo and Tom Zhang went to the competition as referees.

We have also seen that China women's basketball team is a young team after all, with stable technology and repeated competitive status and level.

1984 10 June 13 to 24,10 Asian women's basketball championship was held in Shanghai, China. China women's basketball team lost to Korean women's basketball team 6 1: 62, ranking second. 1985 From August 24th to September 4th, the 13th World Universiade basketball match was held in Japan. China could have won the match between Yugoslavia and the United States, but lost to the other side and was pushed out of the semi-finals. 1August 8, 986 to1August 8, 8, the 10th World Women's Basketball Championship was held in Moscow, Soviet Union. China lost to Czechoslovakia 74-80 in the first match of the preliminaries. In this way, it urges China basketball players to study their body, skills and tactics, tactics, strategies and tactics in training and competition.

However, numerous facts have proved that China women's basketball team is indeed a world-class team with rapid progress and remarkable promotion. Since the reorganization of 198 1, it has achieved good results in Asian and world competitions, achieved the established policy of "women's basketball first", and appeared a good situation that China women's basketball team took the lead in rushing out of Asia and going to the world, followed by men's basketball team.

1On August 5th, 984, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League awarded China the title of "National New Long March Attacker". August 18 All-China Women's Federation awarded the title of "March 8th" Red Flag Bearer to all members of China Women's Basketball Team. 19 In August, the General Political Department of China People's Liberation Army decided to award the third-class military medal to the members of China Women's Basketball Team 12. On August 19, the State Sports Commission decided to award basketball players Song Xiaobo, Xiu, Chen, Zheng, Qiu Chen, Li, Zhang Hui, Cong Xuedi, Zhang Yueqin, Bayan, Wang Jun and the "Sports First Class Medal" as a reward.

The record of China men's basketball team

1. Five consecutive championships in Asia

China men's basketball team won the first Asian Championship with 1975, beating South Korea and Japan with 97: 78 and 80: 59 respectively. Since 1978, it has maintained the position of Asian champion for many times, ranking 1 1 and 12 in the world championships.

There is a comment in Contemporary China Sports: Judging from the performance of the stadium, the strength of our national team has been significantly enhanced compared with the middle and early 1970s.

First, the height of athletes has improved, and the training and use of tall athletes have also improved. 1982, the national men's team added strength, and the average height has reached1.96m (only1951.78m), which is 2cm higher than Australia, which ranked fifth in the World Championships. There are three more players over 2 meters than the Australian team. In the 1960 s, many basketball teams were one-sided in selecting, training and using tall players, which affected the strength of the teams ... This problem was solved only after extensive contact with world basketball in the late 1970 s.

Second, the defensive ability has been strengthened. The level of joint defense, pressing and rebounding has greatly exceeded that of the 1960s.

Third, offensive tactics. There are internal and external attacks, strong attacks and small cooperation under the basket, fixed-point jumpers and clever cover jumpers. The coach's command skills are also improved accordingly, and each game is equipped with different lineups according to different objects, rather than relying solely on height to win.

1983165438+1October 12 to 29th, the 12th Asian Men's Basketball Championship was held in Hongkong, and the China Men's Basketball Team won the championship again. This is the fifth time that the China men's basketball team has won the championship in the Asian Championship, and people are used to calling it the "five consecutive championships" of the China men's basketball team.

China Men's Basketball Team is led by Collen, with Liu Juetao, vice captain, coach and Lv Changxin, and athletes Han Pengshan, Lv Jinqing, Mu,,, Sun, Wang Libin, Ji, Zhang Bin and Kuang Lubin.

In this game, the tall Mu and Han Pengshan played a certain role. Wang Libin, a young player who is more than 2 meters tall, has outstanding skills, speed and reaction. With the cooperation of veteran players such as Kuang Lubin, Sun, he played very actively. China won the second place in Japan and the third place in South Korea with 30 points and 29 points respectively (China vs Japan 109: 79, South Korea 92: 63). This proves that the level of China men's basketball team has been improved, and it is also proved that the statement that China men's basketball team can't solve the contradiction between height and flexibility is incorrect. The problem is how to find, cultivate and cultivate talents.

2. In the hands of world powers

1984 From July 29th to August 6th, the 23rd Olympic Basketball Tournament was held in Los Angeles, USA. The China Men's Basketball Team represented Asia, led by Collen, Lu Changxin, and the athletes were Wang Libin, Kuang Lubin, Lu Jinqing, Sun, Zhang Bin,,,,, Ji, and Lu Jinqing.

China men's basketball team played against the United States, Uruguay, Brazil, Egypt, Spain, France, Canada and other teams, and won the 10th place in the Olympic basketball deciding game with 12 team. The basic situation of China men's basketball team in the above seven world-class teams is that the competition fluctuates greatly. This is because the China Men's Basketball Team is a young team and can't bear the psychological pressure brought by such a big competition in the Olympic Games. More importantly, the strength of our team is not as good as that of some top teams in the world. Therefore, although we try our best to participate in the competition, our ranking is still not ideal.

Through the technical statistics of seven games, our team's offensive ability is not strong, especially the inside line is obviously weak, and the team's shooting and free throw percentage are not as good as their opponents. For Brazil, I didn't make a free throw in the first half. In the second half, only Lv Jinqing scored 2: 6, accounting for 33.3%, and Brazil scored 18:28, accounting for 64.3%. In this case, our team lost 16 points, while our team only lost to the other team 16 points.

So is the Spanish team. Our team is at 35: 60, accounting for 53%, and Spain is at 44: 76, accounting for 57.9%. Our team made a penalty 13: 24, accounting for 54.3%, and Spain made a penalty 14: 20, accounting for 70%. Our team lost 19 points.

The game against Uruguay was the worst performance of our team. Our team shot 3 1: 73, accounting for 42.5%, while Uruguay shot 27: 66, accounting for 43.9%, our team made a free throw of 5: 9, accounting for 55.6%, and Uruguay fined 16: 32, accounting for 67.6%. Before this game, my players were worried about Uruguay's rough play in South America, and because they decided to enter the quarter-finals, they had some mental pressure. Finally, the team lost to the other team by 7 points, and the whole team learned a profound lesson from it.

On the whole, the problems exposed by our team in key technical indicators are obvious. The average score per game ranks 1 1 among 12 teams, the percentage of free throws ranks 1 1, the number of free throws ranks last, the rebound ranks last, the points lost ranks ninth, the number of shots ranks eighth and the percentage of shots ranks sixth.

1July 20th, 986 is a day worthy of celebration in the history of basketball in China. On this day, China won the ninth place in the 10th World Basketball Championship held in Barcelona. Hailed by the press as "the Oriental Dawn of World Basketball", international basketball circles generally attach importance to the performance of China men's basketball team, which is considered as a historic breakthrough of China team in the world basketball competition.

The victory was hard-won. Before the game, everyone knew what the China men's basketball team was like. 1At the beginning of 986, the China men's basketball team lost to the Philippine and Korean teams in the 13th Asian Championship, and only won the third place. The pain of failure, the sense of responsibility and dedication to glory for the motherland and the people, prompted them to reflect after the game; China men's basketball team is under great pressure from the wishes of the people all over the country and the criticism and censure of many enthusiastic people. But they are not passive, but learn from their failures, face the reality bravely and devote themselves to more intense pre-match training and targeted warm-up matches. Finally, we did not live up to the expectations of the people of the whole country, and after tenacious struggle, we entered the top ten ranks in the world. FIBA President Robert Buster sent a congratulatory message to President chinese basketball association!

China's men's basketball team leaders who participated in the 10th World Men's Basketball Championship included Zhang, vice captain (concurrently), coach Lv Changxin, athletes Gong,,, Sha Guoli, Song Tao, Sun Fengwu, Wang Libin, Zhang Yongjun, Xu Xiaoliang and Zhang Bin. Average height 1.93m, age 24.5 years.

In this competition, China was divided into Group C, which consisted of six teams: Italian team, American team, Puerto Rico team, Federal Republic of Germany team and C? te d 'Ivoire team. This group is very powerful and is called the "death group". According to the regulations, only the top three in the group are eligible to enter the top 12, otherwise they will be eliminated.

After many heated discussions, China men's basketball team unified the team's thinking and formulated the strategic policy of "eating subjects, fighting for waves, fighting for morality, Italy and beauty, training teams and fighting for qualifying". A breakthrough in thought brings a breakthrough in technology and tactics.

China Men's Basketball Team gives people a refreshing feeling with its novel oriental style of play and quick and flexible performance on the court.

The score of China men's basketball team has improved. 12 teams scored 89.66 points per game, while China scored 87.80 points. One of the free throws has improved significantly. China averaged 2 1.9 free throws and 0/6.9 free throws per game, and its shooting percentage was 77%, which was the highest among all teams. Three-pointers and close-range shooting have been strengthened. The top 12 team averaged 5.5 shots per game, while China team averaged 6.3 shots. Zhang Yongjun ranks third in the world in three-pointers.

The offensive awareness of the inside players has also been strengthened, and the scores of four inside players of China team accounted for 35.6% of the team's total score. The rebounding skills also improved, and finally our team lost three before and after the game. Fouls and violations have decreased, and 8 teams have more fouls than ours. 12 team has an average of 34.6 violations, while our team has 33 violations, ranking seventh. Mistakes are a big problem, second only to the Soviet Union.

China men's basketball team bravely broke through the barrier, seized the barrier, and played several key games with ingenuity. Beat Puerto Rico 98: 84, Cuba 93: 78, Greece112:11,and Germany 80: 8 1.

China men's basketball team learned a lot of good styles and new techniques through competition and observation, and also saw the development trend of basketball in the future. There is still a big gap between us and the top teams in the world, and the road ahead is still quite long. ...

China basketball team has also made some achievements in other sports fields.

1981From March 28th to April 5th, the "August 1st" men's basketball team of China People's Liberation Army participated in the Asian regional trials of the first World Men's Basketball Club Championship held in Hongkong. After seven rounds of competition, our "Bayi" team won the championship, won the best style trophy and qualified to represent Asia in the final stage of the 1 World Men's Basketball Club Championship held in Brazil in June. Guo Yonglin and Ma Lianbao were named the "best players" in the team.

It is the first time that the "August 1st" men's basketball team played in Hong Kong, which is particularly eye-catching. Especially with South Korea, the Philippines and Japan, the Tri-Top Competition left an unforgettable impression on Hong Kong and Macao compatriots. All the newspapers in Hong Kong reported the game scene with eye-catching headlines, published photos and columns, and praised the skills and brave and tenacious fighting style of the "August 1st" team.

1981From June 26th to July 5th, the "August 1st" men's basketball team represented Asia in the 1st World Club Men's Basketball Championship held in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

This competition is the 1 th World Club-level competition held within the jurisdiction of FIBA, with teams from seven regions under the jurisdiction of FIBA (except the United States). According to the regulations of the competition, each team is allowed to have two representatives of foreign players. Therefore, Brazil's "Sao Paulo Page" commented that "this game is actually a performance of a professional team and an American game".

The speed and level of this competition are very high. We can clearly see that the speed of world basketball is faster, and the technology develops in an all-round way with the continuous improvement of height.

"Bayi" men's basketball team failed to enter the top six with one win and three losses among the five teams in the group preliminaries. In the final, it won Venezuela and lost to Israel, and won the ninth place. Through this competition, we experienced exercise and broadened our horizons. In the competition with international strong teams, we see our own gap.

The game is fast and the teams score high. Spain averaged 106, the United States 104 and Brazil 97. In the final of 65,438+05, 9 games scored more than 65,438+000 points. The competition in the air is fierce, and each team has a tall lineup. The average height of the Spanish team is 2.0 1 5m, that of the Brazilian team is 2.01m and that of the American team is 2.006m.. Athletes are tall and have good coordination qualities of speed, strength, bounce and flexibility. There are many people who rebound in the air. They take off early, jump high, stretch well, have strong strength and have a fierce collision in the air. The technical movements of layup, dunk and basket sealing have been further developed.

Strong personal attack ability, due to the participation of professional players, personal attack performance is outstanding. Smith, an American player invited by Australia, is 1.86 meters tall, with 202 points in six games and an average of 30-40 points per game. He has high hit rate, strong self-confidence, tenacious fighting spirit and comprehensive and solid basic skills.

Teams have different styles and styles.

Through the competition, although the "Bayi" team was highly offensive, its players stood too dead, its offensive area was narrow and its play was dull. The defensive ability is weak, the defensive area is small, and the defensive tactics change little. To win the initiative, we must be good at using actively expanding man-to-man and regional defense. We must improve our adaptability and overall combat capability.

During this period, the China Youth Basketball Team participated in the Asian and World Youth Basketball Championships.

Asian Youth Basketball Championship World Youth Basketball Championship

The 5th 1978: female champion, male runner-up 1983 The 2nd Men's Basketball Competition:No. 1 1.

1980 6th session: male champion, female runner-up 1985 1st women's basketball championship: 4th place.

The 7th 1982: Female Champion, Male Runner-up 1987 The 3rd Men's Basketball Competition: the 9th place.

The 8th 1984: female champion, male runner-up 1989 2nd women's basketball tournament: 9th place.

1986 ninth place: men's and women's doubles won the championship.

1989 10th: men's and women's doubles won the championship.

Since 1978, many teams have gone to Asia and other parts of the world to participate in various invitational competitions and city competitions.

Time competition name score

Guangdong men's basketball team won the first place in Hong Kong International Men's Basketball Invitational Tournament 1978.

1978 International Army Basketball Invitational Tournament (Bangkok, Thailand) won the first place in the People's Liberation Army.

1979 Romania won the first place in the Bucharest cup international men's basketball invitational tournament.

1979 The 26th International Military Sports Council Basketball Championship finished fourth in the People's Liberation Army men's basketball team.

1982 The 2nd Thailand Crown Prince Cup International Basketball Invitational Tournament, and the Beijing Army won the second place.

1982 Beijing team won the first place in the first Asian city women's basketball championship (Hong Kong).

1982 Shanghai team won the first place in the 1st Asian City Men's Basketball Championship (Hong Kong).

1983 The 12th World Youth Men's Basketball Invitational Tournament (Mannheim, Federal Republic of Germany) was the 10th place of China Youth Team.

1983 Third place in Changchun Division of the 2nd Asian Urban Women's Basketball Invitational Tournament (Kuala Lumpur).

1983 The 3rd Thailand Crown Prince Cup International Basketball Invitational Tournament (Bangkok) won the first place in the People's Liberation Army.

1984 Hubei team won the first place in the 2nd Asia-Pacific Men's Basketball Invitational Tournament (Guam, USA).

1984 The 3rd Asian City Basketball Invitational Tournament (Bangkok) Beijing Team is male 3 and Nanjing Team is female 2.

1986 Iran? Food? What are the traces? Liaoning team won the first place.

1986 Nanjing Army won the second place in the 3rd Thailand Crown Prince Cup Men's Basketball Invitational Tournament (Bangkok).

1987 The 4th Asian City Women's Basketball Championship won the first place in Shanghai.

1988 participated in the Canadian International Women's Basketball Invitational Tournament (Toronto) and won the first place in the women's basketball team in China.

1989 The 5th Merlion International Men's Basketball Invitational Tournament (Singapore) won the first place in China Men's Basketball Team.

Through these competitions, the ties between China people and athletes and friends from other countries have been strengthened, and more China basketball teams have the opportunity to contact the reality of international basketball, so as to learn from the technical and tactical advantages of foreign basketball and improve and train their own teams. This also mobilized the enthusiasm of basketball teams outside the national team to a certain extent. These basketball teams are the solid foundation and strong backing of the national team. In fact, they have also created some good achievements.

China Youth Basketball Team also performed well. At 1986 and 1989, both men's and women's teams won the championship in the 9th and 10th Asian Youth Basketball Championships.

My youth basketball team won the championship twice, which showed the strength of China's basketball reserve force. It has something to do with the rapid growth of youth basketball in China, which has continuously delivered new strength to the national team and shortened the time for our national team to adapt to Asian and world competitions. Therefore, to a great extent, China's youth basketball is the future of China's basketball.

Since 1987, China men's and women's basketball teams have participated in some major competitions in Asia and the world respectively. 1988 China men's basketball team and women's basketball team participated in the 24th Olympic Games, with the men's basketball team ranked 1 1 and the women's basketball team ranked sixth; 1989 China men's basketball team won the first place in the 5th Asian Championship/kloc-0, and China women's basketball team won the 3rd Asian Championship/kloc-0; From 65438 to 0990, China men's basketball team and women's basketball team participated in the 1 1 World Championships, the men's basketball team was 14 and the women's basketball team was 9. In the same year, the 1 1 Asian Games was held in Beijing. China won the championship and the women's basketball team won the runner-up.

Through the competition, we can see that China's men's basketball team and women's basketball team are still strong teams in Asia, but compared with the past, their rankings in world competitions are somewhat unsatisfactory, although they have also played a certain level. The problems exposed by China men's basketball team and women's basketball team are still that their own style and characteristics are not outstanding, their bodies and skills are not suitable for the fierce competition requirements of strong confrontation, their tactical coordination is single, and they lack the ability to deal with emergencies, so they cannot make demands on the adjusted China men's basketball team and women's basketball team. The key is to pay close attention to the guiding ideology of scientific and strict management and scientific training, and attach importance to the scientific research work of basic training and confrontation training. These problems will be solved.