Giant panda is a unique species in China, and it is also the flagship species of biodiversity protection in the world. Its main habitats are in the mountainous areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. In recent years, China has vigorously implemented key projects such as natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, wildlife protection and nature reserve construction, and constantly improved the panda nature reserve system to protect giant pandas and their habitats.

In order to protect giant pandas, China has established 67 protected areas at all levels, but some protected areas are not connected, and there are fragmentation and islanding phenomena. Yang Chao said that the establishment of the Giant Panda National Park can effectively protect rare species, enhance the connectivity, coordination and integrity of the giant panda habitat, rationally adjust the population density, and realize the stable reproduction of the giant panda population.

2. Formulate laws and regulations to protect giant pandas.

The State Forestry Administration has put the Regulations on the Protection of Giant Pandas on the agenda to promote the work of "one area, one law" in nature reserves. The protection policy stipulated in the protection regulations is scientific, forward-looking and applicable, which effectively plays a guiding and standardizing role in the protection of giant pandas.

China has successively promulgated and implemented a series of laws and regulations, such as the Forest Law, the Wildlife Protection Law, the Regulations on the Implementation of Terrestrial Wildlife Protection and the Regulations on Nature Reserves, and initially formed a system of laws and regulations on the protection and management of giant pandas with the Wildlife Protection Law as the core.

Extended data:

The distribution area of giant pandas is already quite narrow. In fact, its distribution is limited to the southern slope of Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi, China, Minshan Mountain, Qionglai Mountain, Daxiangling Mountain and Xiaoxiangling Mountain in Sichuan, and it lives in deciduous broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous forest and subalpine coniferous forest belt at an altitude of 1400-3600 meters.

Due to human factors, such as mountains, rivers or highways, cultivated land, etc., each area is divided into smaller units. So the actual habitat area is less than 20% of the total area, only about 5900 square kilometers. There are 30 small populations in China, with a total population of about 1000.

The giant panda is an extremely precious natural and historical heritage in the world and has important academic research value. Its survival and protection are concerned by the world. The fundamental measures to protect giant pandas are to protect their habitat, promote the reproduction of wild and raised giant pandas, improve and strengthen management methods, and create necessary conditions for the survival of giant pandas by scientific methods.

Stabilize and then develop the giant panda population, and develop and restore the potential habitat of giant pandas. By the end of 20 1 1, there were 333 giant pandas in captivity in the world. Only Wolong China Giant Panda Protection Research Center, Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base, Shaanxi Zhen 'ai Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Research Center and Beijing Zoo can maintain the breeding population above 10.

The giant panda is a highly endangered species. As of 20 19 1 1, the number of giant pandas in captivity in the world has reached 600.

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