Wang Wei (70 1~76 1) was born in Qixian County, Taiyuan (now Shanxi Province), and later lived in Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shanxi Province). He is a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, and he is a master of pastoral poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a scholar for nine years and served as a great success. Later, he was demoted to Jeju treasurer and joined the army. He once sent a special envoy to the fortress and moved to the embassy. In the Anshi Rebellion, he was trapped in the rebels and was forced to accept a fake job. After the rebellion, he was demoted to Prince Zhongyun. After the official to the minister of right cheng, known as. Wang Wei is versatile, good at painting and calligraphy and has a high artistic accomplishment. He is the most outstanding representative of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty. He inherited and developed the tradition of writing landscape poems initiated by Xie Lingyun, and absorbed the freshness and naturalness of Tao Yuanming's landscape pastoral poems, which made the achievements of landscape pastoral poems reach a peak, thus occupying an important position in the history of China's poetry. The representative works are Han River Flooding and Embarrassment. Later generations compiled The Collection of Wang Youcheng.