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The 1st15th monarch of Song Dynasty: Brief introduction of Song Gong, why did Song Gong mourn posthumous title?
In his life, this character was named Prince Song, and his son was named Song. He was the son of Song. In the eighteenth year of Song Wugong (in the twenty-first year of Lu, 748 BC), Yi's grandfather Song Wugong died, and he inherited Yi's father Song. After Song Gongxuan succeeded to the throne, he gave birth to a son and became a prince.

In the 19th year of Song's reign (40 years before, 729 years before), Song was seriously ill. Song gave up his son and foreigners and gave way to his younger brother, Son He, saying, "It is common sense in the world that the father died and the son succeeded, and the brother died and the younger brother succeeded. I want to give way to Gongzi and. " Childe repeatedly to export, just willing to accept the throne. In the same year, after the death of Song Dynasty, both the son and the successor were Song Mugong.

In the ninth year of Song Mugong (three years ago, 720 years ago), Song Mugong was seriously ill. He summoned Jia, the father of Sima Kong, and said to him, "My late monarch Song abandoned the prince and made me king. I dare not forget it. When I die, I must be the monarch. " Kong said to him, "But all ministers are willing to have a son Feng (son of Song Mugong)." Song Mugong said, "I can't be sorry for Song unless I stand up for Feng." So Duke Mu of Song ordered Feng, the son of Song Dynasty, to leave Song State and live in Zheng State. On the fifth day of August of the same year, Duke Mu of Song died, and he succeeded to the throne with Yi in memory of Duke Mu of Song.

Zheng Guoren wanted to send his son Feng back to the Song Dynasty after the war with Zheng in the Song Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty (Lu Yingong four years, 7 19 BC), Zhou Xu, the son of Weiguo, killed his younger brother Wei Huangong and became king himself. Because of the resentment towards the former dynasty, he was prepared to retaliate against Zheng, hoping to win over the governors and stabilize the people's hearts. Send someone to tell Song Guo: "Zheng's son Feng will definitely make trouble. You can punish him with me. " Duke Song agreed. At that time, Chen Guo and Cai Guo made friends with Weiguo, so Song Xianggong joined forces with Chen Guo, Cai Guo and Weiguo to attack Zheng, surrounded the east gate of the capital of Zheng, and retreated after five days of siege.

In the second year of the Song Dynasty (five years, 7 18 BC), the State of Song plundered Guo's land, and Guo asked Zheng to help them attack the State of Song. Zheng wanted to avenge the battle of the East Gate last year, so he led the army of the Zhou Emperor, joined the army of Guo Si, attacked the Song State, and entered the outer city of the Song State. Song sent people to Lu for help, but Lu Yingong, the monarch of Lu, did not send troops to help. In December of the same year, in retaliation for Zheng, Song sent troops to attack Zheng and surrounded Zheng Changge. In the year of Song San (the sixth year of Lu Yingong, before 7 17), Song Jun captured Changge.

In the sixth year of the Song Dynasty (the ninth year of Lu Yingong, 7 14), because the Song Dynasty did not go to appear before Zheng Zhuanggong, King of Zhou Huan, Zheng, a Confucian scholar of Zhou Huan, crusaded against the Song State in the name of Zhou Tianzi.

In June of the seventh year of the Song Dynasty (ten years, 7 13), Lu United Qi and Zheng and defeated them in Kandi. In July of the same year, Zheng's army stayed in the outer suburbs of Shandong. Take this opportunity, attack Zheng with the guards, and attack with the joint attack. In August, due to the discord between the Song, Wei and Cai armies, it was defeated by Zheng. In September, Zheng Zhuanggong led an army to attack the State of Song.

In October of the eighth year of the Song Dynasty (in the 11th year of Lu Yingong, 7 12 BC), the army of the State of Guo attacked Song and defeated Song Jun.

Hua Du killed Song Aigong for nine years (before 765,438+065,438+0 in the first year). Sima Guang's wife is very beautiful, and Taizai Hua Du likes her beauty and wants to keep it for himself. So he sent someone in the capital to threaten: "The public succeeded to the throne for only ten years, but there were eleven wars, and the people were miserable." This is all thanks to Kong.

In the tenth year of Song Dynasty (two years, the first 7 10), Kong was attacked and killed, and his wife was robbed. Song Yigong was furious when he learned about it. Hua Du was afraid of being killed by Song Yigong, so he killed Song Yigong and made Feng Yong, the son who came back from Zheng, the king of Song Zhuanggong.

As a political measure, after the Song Dynasty succeeded to the throne, Kong, the minister, was appointed as Sima and Taizai, who jointly assisted the court affairs. During the reign of Aigong in Song Dynasty, the situation in Song State was unstable and there were many wars with Zheng State and other countries. Although Song Xianggong was in office for only ten years, eleven large-scale battles actually took place during this decade, and the people were miserable.

Historical evaluation of Hua Du: "After ten years in office, the people were born in the Eleventh World War."

According to historical records, Zuo Zhuan lived in seclusion for three years to Huan Gong for two years.

"Historical Records" Volume 38 Song Weizi Family Eighth

Grandfather of family members: Song Wugong

Father: Song

Uncle: Song Mugong

Cousin: Song Zhuanggong