Bai Juyi, named Lotte, was born in Dali, Tang Daizong for seven years (AD 772). He was a scholar in Zhenyuan, an official in school and a doctor in praise of kindness. Later, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima because of Prime Minister Wu Yuanheng. During the reign of Changqing, he was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou. In the second year (825), Bao Li was transferred to the secretariat of Suzhou, and later served as the prince of Shaofu. Bak Yan was transferred to the East Capital because of his connection with the Party. In the second year of Huichang, he became an official with the minister of punishments. Finally, in 846, Wuzong Huichang died in Xiangshan, Luoyang. He is a famous great poet after the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poetic language is easy to understand, clear and fluent, and his style is self-contained. Poems like Yuan Zhen are known as "Bai Yuan". He actively advocated the new Yuefu movement, advocated that "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written for things", and emphasized the inheritance of the "refined and popular" tradition of the Book of Songs. Nine Books of Yuyuan Garden, as its poetic program, is an important document in the history of China's literary criticism. He is good at all kinds of poems, especially long narrative poems, among which Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Journey are his representative works, and Song of Eternal Sorrow is praised as a swan song by poetry critics. Unlike Han Yu, Du Fu and other great poets, Bai Juyi's famous sentences were praised by later generations after his death. Bai Juyi's famous poems are worshipped by the whole country and even foreigners, and their influence lasts for a long time in history. During his twenty years of fame, his poems can be seen on the walls of temples, Taoist temples and postal kiosks. From princes and ministers to wild old shepherds, men, women and children, and even illiterate old ladies are loyal appreciators and active communicators of his poems. At that time, people copied his poems, sold money or sold wine and tea. Geisha who can sing "Song of Eternal Sorrow" will improve their social status and feel different. Even foreign prime ministers entrusted North Korean businessmen to buy his poems at the sky-high price of 100 gold coins. Bai Juyi wrote more satirical poems than other poets in his life, which fully showed his sympathy for the good nature of the bottom of society (such as selling charcoal, watching wheat cutting and dazzling silk, etc.). ), so that people can still deeply feel the great influence of the author's kindness when reading. What is particularly commendable is that while caring for and sympathizing with the poor, he can often ask himself and answer himself, and regard his rich life as a shameful thing. For example, when I saw a hungry woman holding a child in her arms, picking up wheat grains dropped by others in the wheat field to satisfy her hunger, I was deeply "ashamed" when I thought that I would still get a salary of "three hundred stones" because I "didn't work for agriculture" (see "Watching Wheat Harvest"). Bai Juyi, a practitioner who did not enter the temple, gradually embarked on the road of practicing Buddhism because of his good thoughts. Especially in his later years, he became a yogi who did not enter the temple. Practicing Buddhism made him understand that everything in the world has a causal relationship, so when he encountered hardships in his life (he once demoted Jiangzhou as Sima), he would not be as worried and troubled as ordinary people. Moreover, he gradually diluted fame and fortune and warned the world not to pursue it too much, otherwise it would bring disaster. The pain in the world was caused by his words and deeds. For example, Bai Juyi's "Two Feelings" "There are good and bad reasons, but you should know well and don't worry. ... called "no longer for public use", which is good for physical disasters and requires less. ... I have a sentence you remember, there are many people asking for it. Some of Bai Juyi's poems also express the poet's feelings in practice. He wrote in "Reading Zen Sutra": "You should know that everything is different, but if you have no place to live, you will have more than enough. I forgot to say what I said for a moment. I said my dream was empty. You can't have your cake and eat it, and Yang Yan can't find fish. Perturbation means that Zen is moving, and that's it if you don't Zen. Around the Tang Dynasty, many court officials and scholars practiced Buddhism, and some people knew their past lives. Bai Juyi also has a strong "destiny" function. He once said in the poem "Self-Interpretation": "Fang was passed down as a Zen guest in his previous life, and Wang Dao was a painter in his previous life. I also made a fate, which is a poem with more debts. ..... "(It is said that Fang Taiwei was a monk in his last life, and Wang Youcheng (the great poet Wang Wei) was a painter in his last life; I also meditated and looked at my past lives with Destiny's Child, and found that I have always had an indissoluble bond with poetry in many past lives. He told us here that his poetic genius was accumulated by several generations. This statement finds the most natural explanation for "genius" and is also confirmed by the reincarnated scientific research institutions in the west today.
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in seven years and died in five Huichang years. Zhenyuan Jinshi, the official to the school book lang, praised the doctor, and later demoted Jiangzhou Sima because of Prime Minister Wu. During the reign of Changqing (82 1 -824), he was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and Bao Li was transferred to Suzhou as the secretariat of Suzhou in the second year (825). Later, he was appointed Prince of Shaofu, because Bak Yan was affiliated to the Party, and he was transferred to the eastern capital. In the second year of Huichang, he became an official with the minister of punishments, and finally died in Xiangshan, Luoyang. Bai Juyi is an advocate of the new Yuefu movement. His articles are incisive, especially his poems, approachable works and the understanding of an old woman. In his later years, he released Italian poetry wine and called himself Mr. Zuiyin. At first, it paid tribute to Yuan Zhen, nicknamed "Bai Yuan", and was called "Bai Liu" with Liu Yuxi. He is the author of Bai Changqing Collection and so on. Adults are "poet demons". [Editor] Bai Juyi's Poems There are nearly 3,000 of his poems. He once divided his poems into four categories: irony, leisure, sentimentality and miscellaneous methods. He attaches great importance to satire. But it was the new Yuefu poems that had the greatest influence on him. There are 50 representative works "New Yuefu", which embodies the poet's poetic theory of "for the monarch, for the minister, for the people, for things, for things" and makes systematic comments on many social problems at that time. For example, the preface of "Selling Charcoal Weng" is "Kugong Market", which reveals that the court forcibly plundered the wealth of the people in the form of palace market. However, the poem "New Yuefu" also has some shortcomings, such as starting from the concept, lacking in image and appeal. Among Bai Juyi's sentimental poems, the most famous are the long narrative poems Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Xing. Song of Eternal Sorrow describes the tragic love story between Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. The first half satirizes the lewdness and debauchery of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty, which led to the Anshi Rebellion, which is the reason for the "everlasting regret song". In the second half, however, it describes the lovesickness of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty in a sympathetic way, which makes the theme of the whole poem change from satire to sympathy and beautifies the persistent love between Li and Yang. This is the writing of long hate. In artistic expression, the first half is realistic, and the second half is interspersed with fictional plots and fantasy fairyland. The tone of the whole poem is excellent, lyric and narrative are integrated, and it has high artistic achievements. Bai Juyi's poems are easy to understand and spread widely at that time, even as far away as "Japan, Siam (Thailand) and other countries." [Editor] Bai Juyi's achievements? During the reign of Tang Changqing (82 1 -824), Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou. He saw that six ancient wells in Hangzhou were in disrepair and dry, so he presided over the reconstruction of six wells to facilitate farmland irrigation. Seeing the collapse of the old embankment of the West Lake often causes drought in farmland. So a long dike was built from the broken bridge of the West Lake to the lonely mountain, and willows were planted on both sides of the dike, which not only repaired the water but also beautified the West Lake. Later, people called this long dike Bai Causeway. ? In the second year of Bao Li (825), Bai Juyi was transferred to Suzhou Secretariat. In order to facilitate the land and water transportation in Suzhou, a seven-mile-long Shantang River was dug from Tiger Hill in the west to Nagato in the east, and a road was built on the north side of the Shantang River, called Qili Shantang, or Shantang Street for short. [Editor] Anecdotes It is said that officials of the Tang Dynasty lingered in brothels and made a fortune. Zhao Ou, a poet in A Qing, once wrote a poem describing the time: "Romantic figures are too loyal to the soul, and there are old tours everywhere in spring;" At that time, there was no official residence of prostitutes. " "Biography of Bai Juyi in the Old Tang Dynasty" states: "At the beginning, Juyi stopped in Hangzhou and returned to Luoyang, so I got rid of Yang Pingzhai in Zhuchitang, which was caused by nymphs. Su Fan, a prostitute, is a little savage who can sing and dance. Bai Juyi wrote a poem praising: "Cherry Su Fan mouth, willow slender waist." . Later novelists often describe their private lives, whether true or not. For example, the Southern New Book in the Northern Song Dynasty records that Bai Juyi tried to store prostitutes when he was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou. "As the secretariat of Hangzhou, he took prostitutes back to Romania and then sent them back to Qiantang. Therefore, Liu Yuxi replied in a poem: "Its Qiantang Su Xiaoxiao remembers your tears and dyes the pomegranate skirt. 』」[ 1]。 Yuan made good friends with Bai and sometimes exchanged prostitutes [2][3]. 1997, Shu Wu published "The Ungreat Side of the Great Poet" in the third issue of Reading magazine, accusing Bai Juyi of being a prostitute and disrespecting women. When Bao Lizhong went to Suzhou as a secretariat, Bai Juyi's poem Ode to Wine could already see the description of domestic prostitutes: "The official door is closed and prostitutes come to the store. Follow closely and recite whatever you need. " Bai Juyi's "Jiangnan loves Xiao Jiuche, because of his old visit to Chang 'an, the play gives fifty rhymes" has written about various brothels. According to Shi Jihang's book "Tea Scent under Chang 'an Moon: Women Back in Prosperous Times", Shu Wu's article describes that Bai Juyi is suspected of becoming an old man. It is also mentioned in the book that Bai Juyi has a good relationship with his prostitutes Su Fan and Xiaoman, but it is unknown whether he cheated, but even if there is, it is not a joke, and it can be said that it is two of a kind [5]. It can be seen that the ambiguous relationship between Bai Juyi and prostitutes is not important, and almost all of them were literati at that time, and Bai Juyi should not take full responsibility. In addition, it is worth mentioning that Guang Yun in the Song Dynasty said, "A prostitute is also happy." It shows that prostitutes at that time were not only prostitutes, but also geisha and geisha who performed and entertained guests, that is, female artists. It's hard to decide what the truth is today.
Reference:. qid=700706 1902475
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in seven years and died in five Huichang years. Zhenyuan Jinshi, the official to the school book lang, praised the doctor, and later demoted Jiangzhou Sima because of Prime Minister Wu. During the reign of Changqing (82 1 -824), he was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and Bao Li was transferred to Suzhou as the secretariat of Suzhou in the second year (825). Later, he was appointed Prince of Shaofu, because Bak Yan was affiliated to the Party, and he was transferred to the eastern capital. In the second year of Huichang, he became an official with the minister of punishments, and finally died in Xiangshan, Luoyang. Bai Juyi is an advocate of the new Yuefu movement. His articles are incisive, especially his poems, approachable works and the understanding of an old woman. In his later years, he released Italian poetry wine and called himself Mr. Zuiyin. At first, it paid tribute to Yuan Zhen, nicknamed "Bai Yuan", and was called "Bai Liu" with Liu Yuxi. He is the author of Bai Changqing Collection and so on. Adults are "poet demons". I hope I can help you ~ better than me ~ no! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !