Some questions about Baoding in the century! There is an urgent need for classes

1: Ban Ki-moon (? , 1944 June 13-), diplomat and politician of the Republic of Korea.

On June 9th, 2006, 10, the UN Security Council voted Pan to replace Annan, becoming the eighth UN Secretary-General and the second UN Secretary-General from Asia. He will take office as Secretary-General of the United Nations on June 5438+1 October1,2007, until his term expires on February 3, 2007. 2006 10 19 Ban Ki-moon submitted his resignation as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade to South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun.

2. About the origin and function of "Ding": Ding was originally an ancient cooking utensil, equivalent to the current pot, used to stew and hold fish. Xu Shen said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Ding, three feet and two ears, the treasure of five flavors." There are three-legged tripod and four-legged Fang Ding. The earliest tripod was made of clay, and later there was a bronze tripod made of bronze. Legend has it that Yu Xia once collected the gold of nine animal husbandry and cast Jiuding under Jingshan Mountain to symbolize Kyushu, and carved fascinating figures on it to alert people and prevent them from being hurt. Since the legend of Zhu Yu's nine cauldrons came into being, the cauldron has developed from an ordinary cooker to a national heavyweight vessel. The country was destroyed, Ding moved, Xia dynasty was destroyed, Shang dynasty was prosperous, Jiuding moved to Beijing, and Shangdu. With the demise of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Chaoxing and Jiuding moved to Beijing. From Shang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty, "Dingding" was the capital or established a dynasty.

Ding is regarded as a symbol of country, country and power, and the word "Ding" has also been given extended meanings such as "distinguished", "distinguished" and "grand", such as keeping the contract, becoming famous, and helping each other at its peak. Ding is also a ritual vessel for meritorious service. In the Zhou Dynasty, when the monarch or the princes and ministers celebrated or received awards, they had to cast a tripod to record this grand occasion. This custom still has some influence. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, People's Republic of China (PRC) presented a bronze tripod-Century Baoding to the United Nations on June1995+1October 2 1. On the occasion of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Tibet's peaceful liberation, the central government presented Xizang Autonomous Region with the "Baoding of National Unity" standing in the Great Hall of the People Square in Lhasa, symbolizing national unity and the vigorous development of various undertakings in Tibet. This move has far-reaching significance and rich cultural connotation.

Ding is the representative of bronze culture in China. It is the witness of civilization and the carrier of culture. According to the legend of Zhu Yu Jiu Ding, it can be inferred that China had bronze smelting and casting technology as early as 4000 years ago; The bronze ding of Shang Dynasty unearthed underground proved conclusively that Shang Dynasty in China was a highly developed bronze age. The "Simuwu" Dafang Ding collected by China History Museum is a bronze tripod in the late Shang Dynasty. Rectangular, four legs, height 1.33cm, weight 875 kg. This is the largest bronze ware in Shang Dynasty. Ding belly has the word "Simuwe", which was cast by Shang Zhouwang as a sacrifice to his mother Wu. Da, Da and Mao He unearthed in the Qing Dynasty are all famous bronzes in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The inscriptions on bronze wares such as Ding recorded the laws and regulations of Shang and Zhou Dynasties and historical facts such as conferring titles, offering sacrifices and conquering. And handed down the seal script of the Western Zhou Dynasty to later generations, forming a bronze calligraphy art with high aesthetic value. Ding is therefore more valuable and becomes a more important historical relic than other bronzes. Li Zehou, an aesthetician, believes that Chinese bronzes, with their unique tripod as the core, are thick and solid, with hideous and mysterious patterns and deep carvings, and are the most aesthetic bronze works in the mature period of China bronze art.

Although the word "Ding" in modern Chinese characters has undergone many changes, such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, seal script and official script. Up to now, it still retains the style and physical characteristics of "Ding", which is almost integrated with its characters and has rich cultural connotations.

3. Gary Egyptology, then Secretary-General

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The word "United Nations" was first invented by American President Roosevelt. 1 942 65438+1October1,the United States, the Soviet Union, China, Britain and other 26 countries gathered in Washington to establish a United front and jointly defeat the fascist robbers, and signed and issued a joint declaration. According to the proposal of American President franklin roosevelt at that time, it was called the United Nations Declaration, which can also be translated into the United Nations Declaration. 1In August, 944, representatives of Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union held a meeting in Dumbarton Oak Park, Washington, DC, to discuss and draft a concrete plan for international organizations after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). When talking about the names of international organizations, all three countries agreed to follow the word "United Nations" used in the 1942 joint declaration and name the future international organization "common cause". This proposal was finally passed by the San Francisco Constitutional Convention.

1945 After the end of World War II, China, France, the Soviet Union, Britain, the United States and most signatory countries signed the Charter of the United Nations, stipulating that the international organization of the United Nations was formally established on June 24, 1945. Since then, 65438+1October 24th has become the United Nations Day.

Purposes and principles of the United Nations. There are four purposes of the United Nations:

(1) Maintain international peace and security;

(2) developing friendly relations between countries;

(3) promoting international cooperation;

(4) Establish a center to coordinate the actions of all countries.

The Charter of the United Nations stipulates seven principles that the United Nations itself and its Member States should abide by:

(1) The sovereign equality of all Member States;

(two) faithfully fulfill the obligations of the Charter;

(3) Peaceful settlement of international disputes;

(4) Do not use threats or force;

(5) Collective assistance;

(6) Ensure that non-member countries abide by the above principles;