At 3 1 degree 39 minutes north latitude and 0/06 degree 59 minutes east longitude, there is a beautiful place-Tongjiang County in the southwest of China, at the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Chu and Shu.
In the long history, she has been recording the development of Chinese civilization since ancient times. This fertile and magical land has nurtured generations of China people, and many talents and heroes have emerged. Tang was the secretariat of Youyang Prefecture to protect our army Li Jiyan. Zhang Tang wrote a poem praising: "The name of goodness is indispensable, and it is important to show the name of righteousness, become a song of sorrow, and show the oath of mountains and rivers." Praise Li Jiyan's virtue and benefit the people. In the Song Dynasty, there was a famous anti-Yuan scholar Li Ronglu; in the Ming Dynasty, there was an imperial historian Xiang Xian, and Xiang Yuxuan, the examiner after having obtained the provincial examination in Shandong Province.
During the reign of Qing Kang and Yong, there were three sons, Li Zhongbi and Li Zhonge, in Xinglong Township of our county, known as the "Li Sanjia" in Tongjiang. Ji Xiaolan and Li San, the editors-in-chief of Sikuquanshu, commented in the preface of Xue Hongtang's Collected Works that "he is ignorant and has the style of being a good official in ancient times" and his writing style is "comparable to Su San". Compare "Li San" in eastern Sichuan with "San Shu" in central Sichuan. It is believed that prose is close to the old Su family, and there is a legacy of Dongpo in poetry. Zhong You Law is the beginning of this style in the early Qing Dynasty, which has far-reaching influence. Shu Dagang, deputy dean of the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University, director of the Institute of Ancient Books, professor and doctoral supervisor, said at the conference of "Research on Sichuan Classics in the Late Qing Dynasty" of Taiwan's Academia Sinica: "Lee Beon, Li Zhongbi and Li Zhonge were honest and honest officials, and their poems became famous all over the world, affecting the whole Sichuan literary world."
Lee Beon's name is Xizheng, and it was named Lazy Temple. In the fourteenth year of Shunzhi, Emperor Kangxi was elected as the magistrate of Huangxian County (now Longkou City) in Shandong Province in the ninth year. In Huang Jiuzhai, in order to reduce the burden on the people, he reformed bad habits and resettled refugees. All of them were forced to serve and relieve famine. In order to maintain social justice, he solved cases and resolved grievances; Watch out for the prison. In order to correct the social atmosphere, he changed his teaching habits and customs; Righteousness words. For future generations, he compiled historical records and preserved documents. Through various efforts, the scene of local economic ruin was quickly reversed. He won the support of the people because of his virtue of governing the country, prudence and justice of punishment. Shangguan was jealous of him because he saved the people and devoted himself to the people, not flattering or greedy for money. So he tried to set a trap and weave the charges of accepting bribes and shielding the murderer. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi, he was framed and imprisoned, and tens of thousands of yellow people pleaded for Fan. In Jinan prison, thousands of yellow people knelt at the prison gate to rescue them. When Shangguan saw it, he sent them to Wanping prison instead. The Yellow Man "sent a thousand people with tears" and "there were more than ten people waiting". "Crying at the gate of the garden and bribery in the prison" led to the unprecedented "Huang Min crying in prison" incident in history of qing dynasty. After reducing the crime, he was exiled to Shanhaiguan and pardoned two years later. Because of poverty, overseas Chinese all live in Wuhu. In the twenty-third year of Kangxi, Li returned at the age of sixty-three. Gong Fan wrote many works in his life, including Collected Works of Xue Hongtang 18, which was included in Siku Quanshu. Tang Yiji, Bian Xiuli, Huang Houji, Jing Shuo and Chen Sheng Lun are the essence of literature, and their poems have been selected by many works such as Qing Shi Hua. Ji Xiaolan called him "his writing style is also unpretentious; The man is ignorant, so the text is like a man? " The people praised him as "clear, cautious and diligent." More than 300 years have passed, and today, people in Huangxian County, Shandong Province are still singing the story of "Huang Min crying in prison". In the article "Expecting an Honest Official" published by Sichuan Daily on July 1 2065438, Lee Beon was the only ancient official in Bazhong City. Throughout his life, he was not wronged, but he was still confident and calm, and planted Merlin in his hometown to express his ambition with Mei. Gong Fan died on October 26th, thirty-three years of Kangxi, at the age of seventy.
Xinglong Meiyuan
Li Zhongbi, whose real name is Lu Lan, was a juren in the 26th year of Kangxi. Geng Jie, generous. At the age of twenty-two, he left the capital and beat gongs and drums to avenge his father. In the summer of the forty-fourth year of Kangxi, Pingnan County, Guangxi was selected. When he was in office, he vigorously developed education and recommended the poor. In the forty-sixth year of Kangxi, he advocated Jianping Nanyi School, so that students who could not afford to read books could enter school free of charge. Four years later, four poor students were admitted to Juren, which won the love of the people. He also reorganized rites and music and restored historical sites. Due to the serious robbery of local bandits, he repeatedly went to the bandit cave alone to find his leader Qu Mou and advised him to turn over a new leaf, as long as he stopped being a bandit, let bygones be bygones. Qu was moved by Li Zhongbi's benevolence and courage, dissolved the Ministry, became a good citizen and settled the long-standing bandit problem. This move won the appreciation of the court. After seven years in office, he was promoted to be the minister of punishments. The emperor gave a brief introduction to Lang Lina of Chengde, gave his parents the same rank, and gave Kirin a royal gift. Li Zhongbi is outstanding because she handled Li Na's profile well. It was envied by individual officials, and because his father was framed and imprisoned, it was called a bad report. After returning to my hometown, I helped my neighbors, gave more than 50 acres of private land to the poor, and allowed me to farm without charging a penny rent. He traveled all over the mountains and rivers, went to Fujian, passed Nanjing, went down to Hangzhou, visited celebrities and scholars, traveled all over the mountains and rivers, and wrote pleasant poems. At the age of 79. Li Zhongbi taught his parents all his life, respected his brothers and sisters, loved his sons and nephews, and was charitable. In literature, poems such as Linglong Rhyme, Good Poems, Spring on the Wall, Poem of Combing Hair, and Cheng Lang autumn scenery have been sung by later generations. He wrote more than a thousand poems in his life, and four volumes of Xue's poetry anthology "Yanxitang" were included in the Catalogue of Sikuquanshu by Shandong Governor.
Li Zhonge, word academy, No.,was a scholar in the forty-fifth year of Kangxi. In forty-two years, Kangxi served as Ren Yu in Guizhou, took an examination paper in fifty-one years, and served as the magistrate of Fujian Province in fifty-six years. In the first year of Yongzheng, he was promoted to imperial academy in May of the same year. In July, he was promoted to the right bastard Zhangfang and taught in imperial academy. In September, he was transferred to Zuo Wang Ba Zhang Fang and became a scholar in imperial academy. I have visited the mausoleum many times, and I have been promoted to the next level. 1 1 month, after having obtained an examination in Guangxi, served as an examiner and was awarded Dr. Zhong Xian. In the second year of Yongzheng, he turned to Shao Qing in Taichang Temple. In the fourth year of Yongzheng, "I was forced to be embarrassed, my eyes were heavy, my memory was heavy, I couldn't bear to work, and I was sick and lived in my hometown." Li Zhong 'e put forward her own views on the cultural and educational undertakings in Qing Dynasty during her tenure as a candidate in Renchen, studying politics in Fujian and Shao Qing in Taichang Temple. In the early years of Yongzheng, Jishi Shu was chosen for his excellent literary talent. So there are no candidates in remote provinces. Give full play to people's talents. In the second year of Yongzheng, he boldly put forward that "it is up to people to revitalize culture and education and reserve talents." Every province should have a Jishi Shu, so the method of choosing a museum is perfect and even more talented. "This proposal was later adopted by Yongzheng, which made great contributions to the country's extensive reserve of talents. He used to be the official editor of Records of the Three Dynasties, Travel Notes of Yu Fang, National History, Poems with Different Rhymes, and Records of the Great Unity, and the editor-in-chief of Records of Shengjing, Records of Baoning Prefecture, and Records of Tongjiang County. Li Zhong 'e was especially good at fu method, which was the beginning of this style in the early Qing Dynasty and had far-reaching influence. After Qianlong, pavilions paid the most attention to law, and Daoguang and trying to paste poems were tools to advance and retreat talents. Li Chonge also loves poetry, which is limited by his official position. Although he praised the sacred system, he also had elegant sentences. When he was governor in Fujian, his father carved eighteen volumes of Xue Wen Ji, his brother Li Zhongbi carved four volumes of Xue Wen Ji Yan Xi Tang, and he carved two volumes of Xue Wen Ji and the Hanging Cloud Pavilion, which were published and collected by the governor of Shandong Province. In her later years, Li Zhonge was "blind and hard of hearing" and "living in the countryside with illness". He died in the 14th year of Qianlong at the age of 88.
Official records are hard to find, and the articles are brilliant in ancient and modern times. Tongjiang "Li San" is a famous Sichuan cultural figure in the early Qing Dynasty. It has won the reputation of "three outstanding people and one gate" in northeast Sichuan, and "Li San" culture is an important part of Bashu culture. They lived more than three centuries ago, and as individuals, they have already fallen into the long river of history. However, the unique flame of his thought and personality has passed through the dust of history and lasted for a long time, still serving as a road sign, indicating the progress of life.
Text and pictures are provided by Li Bao.
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