Gao Chunguang, male, 197 1 was born in Wulian County, Shandong Province in June. After graduating from junior college, he studied in the writer class of Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University from 65438 to 0995. He used to be the editor-in-chief of Gold Coast of Rizhao Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the deputy director of the editorial department of Rizhao Legal System, and the deputy director of the editorial department of Rizhao, Shandong Edition of Legal Daily. He is currently the editorial board member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Publishing House, member of the Propaganda Department of CPC Rizhao Municipal Committee, deputy director and editor-in-chief of Rizhao Writers Compilation Center, member of the 9th CPPCC Standing Committee of Donggang District of Rizhao City, chairman of the Christian Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of Donggang District of Rizhao City, and president of the Christian Association of Donggang District of Rizhao City.
Chinese name: Gao Chunguang
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Wulian County, Shandong Province
Date of birth: 197 1 65438+ February.
Occupation: writer
Graduate school: Beijing Normal University
Representative works: chapter of ocean melody
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Biographical notes
Gao Chunguang, male, 197 1 was born in Wulian County, Shandong Province in June. After graduating from junior college, he studied in the writer class of Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University from 65438 to 0995. He used to be the editor-in-chief of Gold Coast of Rizhao Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the deputy director of the editorial department of Rizhao Legal System, and the deputy director of the editorial department of Rizhao, Shandong Edition of Legal Daily.
hold office
He is currently the editorial board member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Publishing House, member of the Propaganda Department of CPC Rizhao Municipal Committee, deputy director and editor-in-chief of Rizhao Writers Compilation Center, member of the 9th CPPCC Standing Committee of Donggang District of Rizhao City, chairman of the Christian Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of Donggang District of Rizhao City, and president of the Christian Association of Donggang District of Rizhao City. Up to now, he has written about 6,543,800 words of literary works and social science documents, and is a member of China Geological Writers Association.
representative works
Hai qu Zhang Hua
Years of glory, 20 years of hard work; Time goes by, 20 years of spring and autumn; Vicissitudes and great changes, 20 years of brilliant achievements.
Twenty years is only a short moment in the long river of history, but in the history of Rizhao, it is a glorious course that spans two centuries, connects two millennia and runs through five five-year plans, and begins to March from food and clothing to a well-off society in an all-round way.
Twenty years of promotion to a prefecture-level city is the twenty years in which Rizhao's economy has developed fastest, the city's appearance has changed the most, the people have benefited the most, and the city's status and competitiveness have been significantly improved!
From an unknown port city to a world-famous "water sports capital"; From sparse buildings to rows of tall buildings. Over the past 20 years, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the unified leadership of previous municipal committees and municipal governments, the industrious and intelligent people of Rizhao have persisted in implementing the four strategies of "building a city through ports, strengthening the city through industry, revitalizing the city through science and education, and building a city through ecology", emancipated their minds, made innovations, worked hard, made bold progress, and created brilliant achievements in the scientific development, leap-forward development and harmonious development of Rizhao.
At the foot of this land, 400,000 years ago, human beings thrived here, leaving one precious relic after another. The new city in front of us was officially upgraded from a county-level city to a prefecture-level city on June 1989+02. In just 20 years, Rizhao has transformed from a small seaside town into a modern city, with a billion-ton comprehensive port, a port-facing industrial base, a sunny holiday coast, a water sports capital, an ecologically livable home, a university science park, a historical and cultural city, and a hometown of green tea in the north. Ancient and youth meet in the same place, and profound heritage and vigorous vitality coexist in the same city.
Standing on the threshold of 2009 and looking forward to the future, we are full of lofty sentiments; Looking back, we are filled with emotion.
harbour facilities
"Comrade also waiting for the bus? "Where to go?
"sunshine"
"sunshine? Where is the sunshine? "
""
This is an embarrassing conversation between a Rizhao native writer and another passenger while waiting at Yanzhou Railway Station in the early 1980s.
Actually, sunshine has a long history. As early as the primitive society, people lived here and created their own culture. According to the research of archaeologists, some cultural remains of Dawenkou and Longshan in Shandong Province were found in Lingyanghe and Donggang areas of Juxian County, belonging to the early and middle paleolithic period (Peking man period) and the late Neolithic period. According to the records in the Qianlong period of Rizhao County Records, in the 6th century BC, 1 1 century BC, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed after the Zhou Dynasty, and it was named as a descendant of Ju, with its capital now Chengyang, Ju County. In 43 1 year BC, the giant was destroyed by Chu. In the Western Han Dynasty, Rizhao was the first county, named Haiqu, belonging to Langya County of Xuzhou Secretariat. After the vicissitudes of life, Rizhao Town was established in the second year of Song Dynasty (1087), which belongs to Juxian County and takes the meaning of "sunrise first", hence the name "Rizhao". After Rizhao Town was merged into Jiaoxi County, JD.COM East Road was changed to Shandong East Road. In A.D. 1 184 (twenty-four years of Jin Dading), Rizhao Town was promoted to a county, still named Rizhao, and it belonged to Juzhou, Yidu Prefecture, and the county was ruled as the present city.
From the ancient Haiqu two thousand years ago to Rizhao county more than 800 years ago, it should be said that Rizhao has a profound historical and cultural background. But it was only in the 1980s, and in Shandong, how could anyone be so unfamiliar with sunshine?
Because Rizhao city is too small. It is said that one night more than 20 years ago, two Qingdao guests drove to Rizhao for business. Maybe they drove too hard, but a guy rushed to Lanshan head. Under the reflection of the headlights, I suddenly found that the street sign in front of me read "Jiangsu boundary" in three Chinese characters. I was supposed to go to Rizhao. Why did I come to Jiangsu? Even in Jiangsu, Rizhao is a must. Why didn't I see Rizhao city? They only remember that they had just passed a small town, and some street lamps were flashing, perhaps Rizhao City.
At that time, Rizhao local writers waiting at Yanzhou Railway Station continued to explain: "Rizhao is a county in Shandong Province. It has developed rapidly in recent years, and it is said that it will be upgraded to Rizhao soon. She is at the seaside due east, and the stone mortar house is there. "
Oh, the stone mortar house, then I know. Meanwhile, the passengers waiting for the bus were driven by Mauston.
No wonder most of the world maps published in the 1980s only labeled "Shijiusuo" and not "Rizhao City".
At that time, the popularity of stone mortar was indeed much greater than that of sunshine. On the morning of June 28th, 2006, I accompanied my old classmates from Beijing to visit an old mayor in Rizhao. Talking about the development of Rizhao, the old mayor gushed: "It should be said that there would be no Rizhao city today without Shijiu Port."
In history, Rizhao coastal merchants gathered, and Shijiu and Taoluo were famous commercial ports. The description in Rizhao County Chronicle 1885 that "the Jianghuai red millet reaches the deep well, and the transshipment is all carried by Shijiu" shows that Shijiu was an important trade port in Huanghuai area at that time. After a hundred years of change, the Shijiu coast at this time is a desolate scene.
1978, for all China people, 1978 is almost an exciting synonym.
That year, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was held, and it was decided to shift the focus of the Party's work to socialist modernization. China has ushered in the spring of reform and opening up.
At that time, according to the overall guiding ideology of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council's coastal opening up, the relevant state ministries and commissions put forward the reconstruction plan of Shijiu Wharf, and soon got clear instructions from the CPC Central Committee and the State Council: make full use of Rizhao's superior geographical location and natural conditions to build a modern deep-water port.
As a result, the ancient sea music, which has been sleeping for more than two thousand years, was awakened, and Rizhao ushered in a once-in-a-lifetime major historical development opportunity.
1982 February 17, the main project of shijiu port officially started construction.
At this time, the port, neither relying on the city nor relying on the old port, started construction on the barren beach, survived and developed in the cracks, and grew stronger in the competition. It should be said that Rizhao Port has been in the transition period from planned economy to market economy in China since its birth, and has never eaten a bowl of "comfortable meals" in the era of planned economy. However, the people of Rizhao Port have devoted themselves to the new era of production, construction, management, exploration and innovation without hesitation.
Under difficult conditions, Rizhao Port people took the lead in carrying out all-in project investment, innovating construction technology, introducing network management technology, scientifically arranging the construction period, and casting the world's largest modern open-pit coal terminal with wisdom and sweat.
1May, 986, Shijiu Port passed the national acceptance, won the National Silver Award and the Luban Award for Construction, and was approved as a first-class port opened by the state. The merger has been selected as the first of the top ten water transport projects in China since the reform and opening up, and it has become another bridge for China to go global and a "window" for the reform and opening up.
1 992 may1day, shijiu port was renamed Rizhao port.
On May 8, 2003, Rizhao Port Authority and Lanshan Port Authority jointly established Rizhao Port (Group) Co., Ltd. ..
According to the deployment of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the new port leadership team proposed that the port throughput should exceed 1 100 million tons in four years.
At this time, the throughput of the two ports is only over 30 million tons, which is seriously insufficient in capacity, single in function and backward in management concept. What the "100 million tons port" looks like and how to realize it are all vague concepts. To this end, quite a few people think that this is simply unrealistic.
Dare to turn the impossible into reality, this is the spirit and verve of Rizhao Port people!
For a time, large-scale construction approached the golden coastline with overwhelming momentum. Rizhao Port has built 200,000-ton and 300,000-ton ore terminals with the highest degree of specialization in the world, the most advanced technology, the largest scale in China and the deepest berth. The special container terminal with the deepest draft before completion, the largest back yard and the highest degree of modern management is a miracle in the history of coastal port construction in China.
2006125 October, 165438, the whole territory was jubilant and the whole city celebrated. Rizhao Port has become the youngest 100-million-ton port in China, one year ahead of the original goal of realizing 100-million-ton port in 2007.
Achieving this goal in just 20 years is also rare in the history of world port development.
In September 2006, the National Coastal Port Layout Plan officially issued by the Ministry of Communications pointed out the development scale, orientation and direction of Rizhao Port. The planned coastline of Rizhao Port has also been extended from 9.8 km to 24.9 km, from 80 berths with a planned capacity of 654.38 billion tons to 253 berths with a planned capacity of 600 million tons.
From comprehensive port to world-class port. Today, Rizhao Port is striding towards a new goal!
On March 22nd, 1985, the State Council officially replied: the offices of Rizhao County and Shijiu Port were cancelled, and the county-level Rizhao City was established, ending the 800-year history of county governance in Rizhao and turning a new page.
199 1 1 In June, the overall layout planning of Shijiu Port was approved by the Ministry of Communications and the provincial government, and a blueprint for a comprehensive port was first launched in front of people.
1992 65438+1October19 at 9: 00 am, Deng Xiaoping, 88, arrived in Shenzhen after riding 244 1 km by special train. This kind of "private trip" in a complete sense, like "the East is full of spring", has further accelerated China's national policy of reform and opening up. Also in this year, with the development of Rizhao Port, 1989 was upgraded to Rizhao, a prefecture-level city, which was able to expand the city scale and set up districts and counties.
Although Rizhao County has been changed to county-level Rizhao City, its name has changed, but its economic strength, industrial and agricultural foundation and urban construction are seriously lagging behind. City leaders believe that the primary task at present is to update ideas and emancipate the mind. Thus, 1985 Rizhao had the slogan and action of "learn from Wei Qingyan in the north and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong in the south". At that time, critics of Red Flag magazine (now Qiushi magazine), scientific circles and Rizhao celebrities from central ministries and commissions were invited to give lectures in Rizhao office, middle-level and above cadres from various units were sent to Beijing to attend lectures, and personnel were also organized to visit modern agricultural production in Doudian, Beijing, and to see the development in emerging cities such as Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, which greatly touched cadres and set off a wave of emancipating their minds for a time.
It is also the rapid development of port construction that makes the leading group of county-level Rizhao think that the development of a big port must rely on the development of a big city, and it is urgent for county-level Rizhao to upgrade to prefecture-level sunshine.
As a result, the leaders of Rizhao City at the county level began to prepare for the upgrading of prefecture-level cities from 1986, especially after Weihai was upgraded from Yantai in 1987, the pace of application became tighter.
According to the comrades who participated in the promotion of running in Shanxi and Beijing at that time, they ran to Beijing almost once a month, and the number of times they went to Beijing for promotion reached 14.
1988, 10 year 10 at the beginning of October, in order to win the early approval of Rizhao upgrade in the State Council, the municipal leaders made a special report to the leaders of the provincial government, and asked the provincial leaders to help them do the work of their superiors. The provincial leaders proposed that the city leaders report directly to the former vice governor Ma, who was a special adviser to the provincial government and was in charge of civil affairs.
At that time, consultant Ma had just attended the provincial agricultural conference held in Shouguang and caught a cold on his way back to Jinan. When the city leader came to his house, the old governor was still running a high fever and was hanging a bottle. After listening to the report, he didn't expect to simply and happily agree to the requirements of the city leaders: "I have no problem going to Beijing with you, but I am familiar with the leaders of the Ministry." Now that you have found me, I must go with you. "Say that finish, the old governor ma pulled out the garter st and embarked on the road to Beijing with the city leaders.
When reporting to the leaders of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on the recent economic construction and development of various undertakings in Rizhao City, the city leaders said: "In recent years, with the completion and commissioning of Shijiu Port, Lanshan Port and Yanshi Railway, it has laid a good foundation for the economic development of Rizhao City and even the southeastern part of Shandong Province. The people's governments of the State Council and Shandong Province attach great importance to the development of Rizhao City. Since the founding of the city, the party and the state have visited Rizhao many times and made many important instructions on the urban construction and economic development of Rizhao city. In order to give full play to the advantages of ports and roads, speed up the economic revitalization of Rizhao and promote the economic development of southeast Shandong, the state and provincial governments have given Rizhao a series of preferential policies, which have created favorable conditions for its development, especially the utilization of foreign capital and the development of export-oriented economy. In view of Rizhao's current urban development and unique economic advantages, Rizhao's economic opening position in Shandong Peninsula will change significantly in the near future and become another economic center radiating southeast Shandong. After the upgrading of Rizhao City, it will be more conducive to the implementation of large projects and the coordination of foreign-related institutions, so that the port city will be integrated and Hong Kong will prosper. "
After listening to the report and reading the letter of intent of the pile of big projects, the leaders of the Ministry were confident. They said that although Rizhao's economic foundation is still relatively weak, it can't meet the upgrading standards, but it has great development potential. As long as a few big projects are implemented, you can consider upgrading in advance.
198810/KLOC-0 in mid-October, after Ma, then special adviser of Shandong Provincial People's Government, and leaders of Rizhao City visited Shaanxi many times, the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China finally put the issue of upgrading Rizhao City on the agenda of the Ministry.
10 In late June, the State Council instructed the Ministry of Civil Affairs to seek the opinions of experts and scholars on the change of administrative divisions in China. At the meeting, experts and scholars have different opinions on the "city-building fever" that has appeared since the reform and opening up. After the meeting, the leading comrades of the State Council made a decision to "suspend the upgrading of county-level cities within two or three years" according to the comprehensive opinions of experts and scholars from the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
This decision shows that the upgrading of Rizhao City will also be included in the "freeze" when it has just taken shape.
Soon, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Civil Affairs pointed out: "The current climate. In the case that the leaders of the State Council have clearly instructed to freeze changes in administrative divisions such as urban upgrading, if you have no special circumstances, don't report it again. " He also stressed that "at present, the upgrading of county-level cities is temporarily postponed and should be stable. It is impossible to upgrade without special circumstances. Therefore, when considering the upgrading of Rizhao city, we must consider the current environment and slow down. You have to make two preparations and you can't solve it in the near future. "
Rizhao's decision-makers all agree: "We must persevere, even if we are criticized or sarcastic, we must put out our needs and advantages."
It is with the firm confidence and perseverance of Rizhao policy makers that the leaders of the Ministry of Civil Affairs have a deeper understanding of the necessity of upgrading Rizhao City. With the care and support of the leaders of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the leaders of the State Council finally agreed to upgrade Rizhao as a special case and heritage.
A lot of things have happened. 1989, as soon as the editorial "April 26th" was published, Rizhao's staff in Beijing evacuated Rizhao from Beijing on April 27th, followed by "June 4th". Everyone thinks it's almost impossible to upgrade.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. Unexpectedly, at the first the State Council executive meeting after "6.4", the issue of sunshine upgrading was included in the meeting and passed.
In this way, the meeting time of1989 June 12 became the first time that Rizhao was approved to be upgraded to a prefecture-level city.
At that time, the office of the municipal party Committee was boiling, and everyone rushed to tell this exciting good news.
After 20 years, the development of prefecture-level Rizhao city is not what it used to be. When Rizhao was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, Minister of Civil Affairs Cui Naifu came to Rizhao again in April 2007. He once said with emotion: "Practice has proved that it is very correct for the State Council to make an exception and approve the decision to upgrade Rizhao to a prefecture-level city when the county-level city is frozen. I didn't expect the change of administrative divisions to bring such a rapid development speed. It seems that the change of administrative divisions is also productivity. I believe that the sunshine will be better tomorrow! "