1, dead. Huang Quan (about 903-965 AD) was a painter of the Five Dynasties in Western Shu. Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan) people. /kloc-When he was 0/7 years old, he dedicated the painting to the imperial court. A former imperial concubine, she presided over the imperial academy Painting Academy and served as the deputy ambassador in Beijing. He is good at landscapes, figures, dragons and turquoise, especially flowers, birds and insects. He studied under Li Gang and Sun Wei, especially Diao Guangyin's flower-and-bird painter, adding oil and vinegar and creating a new way. His flower-and-bird paintings attach importance to observing and understanding the morphological habits of flowers and birds. The painted feather worms are lifelike, meticulous and neat, and the colors are rich and elegant. Because of his long-term dedication to the imperial court, his paintings are mostly rare birds and exotic flowers, with neat and rich style, which reflects the appreciation interest of the imperial court and is called "Huang Jiafu" by the Song people. Nowadays, "sketching rare birds" has been passed down from generation to generation. Huang Juyi, Huang Jubao and others are also good at flowers and birds, following his father's method. Huang Juyi has a picture of a mountain bird with thorns handed down from generation to generation. The painting style of Huang's father and son was deeply loved by the court in the Northern Song Dynasty, which had a great influence on the courtyard painting in the Song Dynasty and became the standard of the courtyard painting for a long time.
2. Xu Xi. Xu Xi was an outstanding painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. Jiangning (now Nanjing) people. One is Zhong Ling (now a sage in Jiangxi). Born in "Jiangnan Famous Family". Born in the reign of Guangqi, he returned to Song in the last year of Kaibao (AD 975) and died soon. As an official all his life, Guo called him "Chu Shi in the south of the Yangtze River". Shen Kuo said that he was "Jiangnan Buyi". He is generous and broad-minded, ambitious, and good at painting flowers, bamboo forests and trees, cicadas, butterflies and insects, just like nature.
3. Zhao Chang. Zhao Chang (? -About 10 16) (Northern Song Dynasty), born in Changzhi, Guanghan (now Jiannan, Sichuan). He is good at painting flowers and fruits, and his teacher Teng Changyou has the reputation of "shine on you". Like to draw broken flowers, good at coloring. There are not many works handed down from generation to generation, and experts think that the Butterfly Sketch in the Palace Museum is not true. Lin Chun, who is waiting to be recruited into the Painting Academy, is famous for his flower and bird feathers. Zhao Chang, a painter, has a picture of a ripe bird (collected in the Palace Museum), which is similar to the recorded Zhao Chang.
4. Yi Yuanji. Yi Yuanji (Northern Song Dynasty) was born in Changsha. Good at painting roe deer, apes, flowers and birds, etc. It is said that he once lived in the mountains and observed the activities of mammals, and the animals he painted were extremely vivid and vivid. When Emperor Yingzong was called into the Painting Academy, he made a picture of a hundred apes in the West Temple, but he died unfinished. Today, there is a picture of gathering apes (Tibet, Japan), which shows a group of apes playing between mountains.
5. Cui Bai. Cui Bai (about 1004- 1088) (Northern Song Dynasty) was a painter of Stone Painting Academy. In addition to painting flowers and birds, he is also good at painting Taoism to explain ghosts and gods, and has created many murals. His flower-and-bird paintings are rewritten, not drafts. The masterpiece handed down from ancient times is the scroll "Double Happiness Map" hidden in the National Palace Museum in Taipei, which depicts a pair of birds flying in the wild and singing at rabbits when the west wind strikes in late autumn. Birds and rabbits are beautifully depicted, while trees and grass slopes are old and healthy with pens. The Palace Museum has its "Cold Sparrow Map", which shows several sparrows resting among dead branches. His younger brother Cui Yun is also a painter in the Academy of Painting. His brothers are equally famous and have similar painting styles. They are the backbone of changing the "yellow system" since the early Song Dynasty.
6. Evonne. Evonne (A.D. 1082 ~ 1 135), son of Zongshen 1 1, brother of Zhezong. Zhezong died of illness, and the queen mother made him emperor. After 25 years in office, Guo Wu was captured and tortured to death at the age of 54. He was buried in You Yong Mausoleum (now 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province). Evonne is a painter. His main work is called Thin Gold Painting Style, and he is best at flower-and-bird painting.
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