Early experience
When Sun Xiu was thirteen years old, he learned Zhong Shu's poems Wolf Club and Langzhong Shengchong.
In the first month of AD 252, he was named the King of Lang and lived in the Tiger Forest. In April 252, Sun Quan died, Sun Xiu's younger brother Sun Liang succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Ke was in charge. He refused to let the king live on the land where they had fought along the Yangtze River, and moved Sun Xiu to Danyang County. Too conservative forces invaded Sun Xiu many times. Sun Xiu asked to move to another county in a letter, so he moved to Huiji Prefecture in a letter and lived there for several years, dreaming that he was going to Lapras to go to heaven, but he couldn't see the back of being beaten. He woke up strangely.
In 258 AD, Sun Liang was abolished. On the 27th, Sun Chen sent Zong Zheng, Sun Kai and Dong Zhongshu to invite Sun Xiu. Sun Xiu was suspicious at first when he heard the news. Sun Jie and Dong Chao explained why Sun Chen greeted Sun Xiu, stayed for one day and two nights, and then set off. 10 10 17, when I arrived in qu' an, an old man stopped Sun Xiu and kowtowed to him, saying, "After a long time, there will definitely be a turn for the better." People all over the world are eagerly looking forward to you, hoping that your majesty can move forward quickly. "Sun Xiu thought the old man was right, so he went to Busan that day. Sun En, the general of Wuwei, became prime minister, and led ministers to meet Sun Xiu in Yongchang Pavilion, build a palace, encircle the toilet hall with Zhang Wu, and establish the throne. 18, Sun Xiu has arrived. Stop when you see the temple and let Sun Jie go to see Sun En first. After Sun Kai came back, Sun Xiu rode a horse, and the officials worshipped him again. Sun Xiu boarded the convenience hall, humble and not on the throne, but stopped in the east wing. Cao Cao's Shangshu came to the stage to preach, and the Prime Minister signed the imperial edict. Sun Xiu was humble again and again, and the courtiers invited him three times. Sun Xiu said, "How dare the minister who pushed the monarch not seal his charm?" Guanling led Sun Xiu to drive in sequence, and Sun Xiu got on the magic car to accompany him. Sun Chen led thousands of soldiers to meet them in the suburbs and bowed down on the roadside. On the same day, he boarded the main hall, granted a national Amnesty and changed his name.
ascend the throne
On AD 258 10 and 2 1 day, Sun Xiu issued an imperial edict, saying, "In ancient and modern times, there were officials who praised the virtuous and rewarded the meritorious." Today, Sun Chen is the Prime Minister, Jingzhou Pastoral, and the Eleventh Five-Year Plan County. Sun En, General Wuwei, Doctor Gu, General Wei, viceroy and viceroy. General Wei, right, right general. He is the county magistrate. General Sun Gan is a miscellaneous army named Hou Ting. Zhang Buqin, the dragon captain, is good at tutoring; Lieutenant Zhang Bu and Feng Yongkang Hou. Dong Chao personally greeted the driver and made this his hometown. "He also wrote," Danyang is the Governor of Hengli. Because he used to be my enemy, he was tied up in the yamen. The ancients did not remember old grievances or who they worked for, so they undoubtedly sent Hengli back to the original county. "28th, Sun Xiu named Wu Chenghou, Sun Xiu brother Sun De named Qiantang Hou, and Sun Gan named Yong 'an Hou. 165438+1October 3, the wind was repeated and the fog lasted for several days. Sun Chen's family took over the guards for five weeks, and the power scared people away. He made a speech, Sun Xiu had to treat it respectfully, and did not dare to violate it, so Sun Chen became more arrogant. Sun Xiu worried about the bad changes in Sun Chen's thoughts and rewarded him many times. On the 5th, Sun Xiu wrote: "The loyalty of a general is from the heart. First, make great plans for the world. Officials inside and outside the imperial court unanimously agreed to his proposal and jointly contributed. A long time ago, Huo Guang made a plan, and his ministers were United, which did not exceed today's situation. According to the list of people who attended the temple fair ceremony agreed with the general a few days ago, those who should be named according to the old rules should be dealt with as soon as possible. " On the 7 th, he wrote another imperial edict: "The general is in charge of many military affairs inside and outside the imperial court, and there are many clues. Sun En, the general of Wei, was appointed as a servant to discuss important matters with the general. " On 2 1, he wrote a letter saying: "There are five people in the families of various low-level government officials, three of whom work for the country. Their father and brother are in the capital, and their children work in the county government. They pay the prescribed taxes and food, and the army has to fight them, so that no one at home is in charge of family planning. I regret this situation. There are five people in these families, three of whom work for the country. Let the father and brother at home decide who will go, let him stay at home alone, and exempt the food expenses at home. When the army goes out, you don't have to follow. " He also said: "All general officers who meet and escort at Yongchang Pavilion should be promoted to a higher level." Soon, Sun Xiu heard that Sun Chen had a conspiracy to rebel, so he secretly planned with Zhang Bu. 65438+February 8th, La Worship. Hundreds of officials greeted him, ministers went to the temple, and warriors bound Sun Chen. He was executed that day. Imperial edict No.9 said that the traitor general Zuo Li Zhang Bu was the viceroy, and Zhang Bu's brother Zhang Biao was Du, and he got 300 yuan. Zhang Biao's brother Zhang Biao was appointed captain.
Sun Xiu's imperial edict said: "When the ancients founded the country, they put education and study first, so as to guide folk customs, shape characters and cultivate talents of the times. Things have changed since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). Most officials and people only pay attention to immediate interests, give up their official careers, specialize in eschatology, and do not follow Goodall. If the concept advocated by society is dishonest, it is immoral. According to the ancient system, it is necessary to set up scholars and doctors with five classics, assess and select talents to be selected, give preferential treatment and salary, and recruit children of active officials, military generals and eager-to-learn officials for self-study. A year later, I passed the exam, won the first place and was awarded the position of Lu. Let other people who see these situations happily incline to this glory, while those who hear these situations get this reputation with envy. To urge the king to educate and carry forward pure customs. "
In 259 AD, lightning struck Lei Zhen. In March, the official system of Jiuqing was completed, and the imperial edict said, "I have made contributions to my career, and I have been restless day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep." Now, I intend to stop the war, improve culture and education, and promote the education of Hong Sheng. To implement benevolent government, we should start from the places that literati yearn for and strengthen the production of agriculture and mulberry industry. There is a saying in Guanzi: "Cang Xie is true, be polite;" Eat well and raise well. "The husband does not plow, and some people starve; If a woman does not knit, someone will catch a cold; People are never like this when they are hungry and cold. In recent years, most state, county, government, people and army soldiers gave up agriculture and mulberry industry and sailed and did business on the Yangtze River. Fertile land is gradually barren, and less and less food is available. How can this happen if the country is completely stable? It is also because taxes are too heavy and farmers get very little that this situation is caused! Now we are prepared to extensively develop agriculture, reduce people's taxes, collect land taxes according to labor intensity, ensure farmers' fair burden, let the state and individuals share profits appropriately, and let each family be self-sufficient and feed the whole family. Then people will cherish their lives without breaking the law, then punishment can be done less or less, and customs can be corrected. With the loyalty and wisdom of all officials, if we can devote ourselves to the current urgent task, although Gu Longsheng's consciousness will not be realized for a while, it is still possible for Wendi to be promoted. To realize this way of governing the country, the monarch and his subjects can enjoy glory, but if they can't, they will suffer losses and insults. How can they live in peace? Delegates or ministers can discuss the plan together and must choose measures to improve convenience. It's the peak season of farming and mulberry, so we can't miss the busy season. After the decision, this is in line with my idea! '
In 260 AD, a red crow appeared in the legendary Xiling Spring March. In autumn, accept the strict advice of the Taishi and build Pulitang. It is said in Huiji County that King Huiji will return to North Korea as the son of heaven. Sun Liang's maid-in-waiting falsely accused Sun Liang of asking Wuwei to pray in the ancestral temple, and the prayer words contained vicious words. Relevant officials reported the matter to Sun Xiu, who was demoted to an alternate official and sent to a new fief. On the way, Sun Liang committed suicide. It is also said that Sun Liang was killed by a shark, and the person who escorted him was found guilty and sentenced to death. Jian 'an County is located in the south of Sun Xiu Analysis Society, and Jianping County is located in Fenyidu County.
In 26 1 year, in summer and may, heavy rain poured down and rivers and lakes surged. In autumn and August, Sun Xiu sent doctors, such as Guanglu, Zhouyi and Wei Shi, to investigate customs and habits, investigate the turbidity of generals and the sufferings of the people, and wrote letters to officials. In September, Bushan rumored that White Dragon appeared. Chen Jiao, a native of Wu 'an, was buried after his death. Six days later, he came back to life and got up from the ground.
In the spring and February of 262, the North Building of Baihumen caught fire. In autumn and July, it is rumored that Huanglong appeared. On August 13, heavy rain fell in Lei Zhen, flooding rivers, lakes and springs. On the 16th, Zhu was made queen. On the 19th, Sun's son was made a prince, and the world was pardoned. In October, Wei appointed Pu Yangxing as Prime Minister, and Guanglu and Meng Zong were all ancient emperors. Sun Xiu was entrusted with an important task because former Prime Minister Pu Yangxing and General Zhang Zuo were very kind to themselves.
Zhang is in charge and Puyang Star is in charge of military affairs. Sun Xiu is addicted to classical books and intends to read all his works. He especially likes shooting pheasants. He goes out in the morning and evening between spring and summer, and only then does he put down his books. Sun will not discuss the theory and skills of learning with Dr. Sheng Chong and Dr. Sun. Wei Yao and Sheng Chong have always been honest with each other. Zhang was afraid that they would expose their mistakes after serving the emperor and did not dare to act arbitrarily. So in front of Sun Xiu, I said something to prevent Sun Xiu from approaching Wei. Sun Xiu replied, "I have studied it. I read all kinds of books and many things. I know the success or failure of emperors, traitors and thieves, sages and fools. Now, when Wei Yao enters the Inner Palace, he just wants them to discuss and explain the book with me, instead of letting me know Wei Yao and others from the beginning. Even if you study from scratch, what have you lost? You are just worried that Wei Yao and others will tell their underlings about treachery and evil, so you don't want them to enter the palace. I already have my own preventive measures for this kind of thing, and I don't need Wei Yao and others to say it before I know it. There is nothing wrong with these, you just have scruples in your heart. " Zhang must not apologize to Sun Xiu for this, and change his tone again, expressing concern that Sun Xiu's reading will hinder politics. Sun Xiu replied, "Books are things that people are afraid and disgusted with. There is no harm in liking reading. It doesn't matter, but you don't think it should be because I have a hobby. Government affairs and academic research are different and will not interfere with each other. I didn't expect you to be an official now. It is really not advisable to control me in this respect. " I hit the last table and kowtowed to confess. Sun Xiu replied, "Let's enlighten each other. How to kowtow and apologize? Just like your loyalty, you know everything. I am grateful for what happened in the past, which is why you are so outstanding today. There is a saying: "There is no beginning and there is no end. "It's hard to have a happy ending. I hope you can have a happy ending. When Sun Xiugang became king, he had a piece of cloth around him as a satrap, which won his trust. After Sun Xiu acceded to the throne, Zhang Bu was in favor, and Zhang Bu made good use of imperial power and did many absurd things. He is worried about his shortcomings and mistakes. He was afraid of being told by Wei Yao and Sheng Chong, so he was particularly worried and taboo. Although Sun Xiu understood his intention, he was not happy. He is more worried about the changes brought about by doubt and fear. He even produced the meaning of cloth, abolished his action of discussing knowledge, and prevented Cheng Chong and others from entering the palace. At that time, Sun Xiu sent an inspector to the handover site and recruited Kong Gang and Big Pig.
die
In the summer of April 263, Huanglong appeared in the whole mausoleum. In May, Lu Xing, the magistrate of a county, surrendered and set out to kill Sun Wei, the satrap. At first, Sun Wei recruited 1000 craftsmen from the whole county and sent them to Jianye. After the governor arrived at the handover site, people were worried about being called up again, so Lu Xing and others used this to incite the military and civilians and induce tribes of all ethnic groups to rebel. In winter and October, Shu told Wu because Wei wanted to conquer it. 2 1, the Jianye stone in a small town caught fire and destroyed the buildings in the southwest 180 feet. On the 22nd, Sun Xiu sent a general to Wei Shouchun. The general stayed in Nan County to observe the results and discuss the direction of the invasion. General Sun Bin went to save Shu. Shu surrendered to Wei. He stopped the rescue operation after the news came. Lu Xing killed him and sent someone to see Wei, asking him to be the prefect and lead troops to fight. Prime Minister Pu Yangxing suggested that 10,000 people join the army. Divided into Wuling County and Tianmen County.
In 264 AD, Sun Xiu granted amnesty to the whole country.
In February, Lu Kang, Jun Fu, Liu Ping and Jianping, the magistrate, led an army to besiege Luoxian, the satrap of Badong. In the summer of April, Wang Zhi, the general of Wei State, attached a new chapter, crossed the sea to attack the punishment, and captured more than 200 officials, goods, men and women. General Sun Yue intercepted a boat and took thirty men with him. In autumn and July, pirates broke sea salt and killed Surabaya captain Shula. Sun sent Zhong Sunlang to Luling. Jason and others rebelled at 1920.
During Sun Xiu's reign, Zhang Bu, the joint minister, and Ding Feng, the famous soldier, eliminated Sun Chen Group, which had been in power for many years, and regained imperial power. However, the excessive trust in Zhang Bu and Puyang in the later period led to two human rights tendencies.
army
As for Sun Xiu's martial arts, it is recorded that he sent five armies to save Shu, and before he arrived, he had already fallen. According to the Book of Songs, after the defeat of Shu soldiers, Xi was sent to save him. He wanted to attack Guo Xian from the inside.
culture
During Sun Xiu's reign, he attached great importance to education and agriculture. He once founded Dr. Wujing to inspect and select talents.
Personality assessment
Chen Shou: "Don't love Su En with old feelings and appoint Xing and Bu, but you can't recruit talents and change your tune." Although he studies very well, how can he save the chaos? "It also makes the light fade away, and the meaning of friendship is thin. '
Pan Yueming plays Sun Xiu.
Lu Ji: "Jing Wang is a good old man who keeps his word, because he seriously revised the constitution on the road and didn't make any big mistakes politically."
Wang Yinglin: "Sun Xiu sent Hengli, the highest height; Ask Sun Lin, Sun Shu, Zhao Zi and Wu Zhixian. "