Qing Qianlong for six years;
Jingxing, Vietnam for two years;
Japanese Yuan Wen is six years old and Kuanbao is one year old.
The great event Elizabeth Petrovsky ascended the throne of the czar.
February 16- Austrian War of Succession to the throne: Austria, Britain, Russia, Saxony and the Netherlands fought Prussia in the Dresden Union.
March 9: Britain besieges Cartagena, Spain's new Granada colony.
April 10-Austrian War of Succession to the throne: Battle of Molwitz, Prussia defeated Austria and regained control of Silesia.
May 8 Austrian war of succession to the throne: France, Bavaria and Spain form an alliance.
August 10-Raborough in Trawango defeats the expeditionary navy of the Dutch East India Company.
165438+1October 26th-Austrian war of succession to the throne: Charles VII (Holy Roman Empire) captured Prague.
65438+February 25th-Anders Chesias founded the centigrade scale.
Historical records show that expenditures cannot make ends meet.
In the sixth year of Qianlong reign (174 1), on May 20th, Assistant Minister Liang Zhuo of the Ministry of Finance said: "The expenditure is greater than the soldier's salary, that is, the amount of money allocated to the Ministry in spring and autumn every year ranges from 78 million to 45 million. And all kinds of sales in Beijing, totaling1.1200 million, make ends meet. Because there are many soldiers and many people in the Eight Banners; The salaries of green flag soldiers in various provinces are getting more and more, and their income is getting less and less. Please be flexible with your time. Idle soldiers in the Eight Banners should be separated to make a living. " In order to reduce redundant staff, the green flag soldiers should stop recruiting and make up. "The ministers of the Ministry of Finance also sang:" I saved all the money and food directly. During the years of Kang Yong, there was still a surplus. In recent years, the statistics of provincial revenues and expenditures have only made ends meet. If there is a shortage, one year is not enough. Its support has a lot of troubles and needs to be reduced as appropriate. Provincial officials are not allowed to add, so projects should be given priority. "Therefore, university students and others agreed that if personnel are needed in the later period, it is forbidden to pass the provincial transfer and not to increase; New projects in the province shall be examined and approved by the yamen and constructed after verification by the Ministry of Industry; The provincial city walls ordered the governors to inspect and report to the Ministry after the urgency was estimated. In times of flood and drought, work is used for relief; Civil dikes need to be repaired, so it is suggested that they be repaired during the slack season, and public funds should not be used. In this regard, Emperor Qianlong issued a decree that the Eight Banners should be divided into border villages, and the university students Cha Langjia and others should go to Fengtian to measure the terrain before making a decision. The rest depends on the discussion.
In addition to the bad habits of autumn examinations and autumn examinations in various provinces
In the sixth year of Qianlong reign (174 1), on June 29th, the governor, together with other officials, made a hasty decision within one day, and it expired without detailed discussion. Moreover, the company presided over the autumn test, held a big banquet, advocated noise, and had the joy of singing and dancing without mourning. Servants and others have tasted the joy of labor. There is also the governor's inspection of the Si Dao's warehouse. The Si Dao's performance is extremely brilliant, and it is normal to invite generals, lieutenants, customs officers and other civil and military officials to give a big banquet. Emperor Qianlong instructed that the above two kinds of bad habits should be abolished, and if they do not change, they will be punished.
Emperor Qianlong raised Mulan Qiuxian first.
In the sixth year of Qianlong (174 1), on July 26th, Emperor Qianlong started his first trip to Mulan in the name of the empress dowager. In the previous month, he made several orders to arrange autumn affairs. On the fourth day of June, during the imperial edict, I took care of Prince Hongzhou, E Ertai, a university student, and Premier Zhang in Beijing. On July 18, he also told college students and others, "Because of my martial arts, I will go outside the enclosure." Dealing with all government affairs is no different from being in the palace. The minister in Beijing is more diligent and conscientious than Ying Qin, and he should not slacken off slightly and delay his official duties. On the second day after leaving Beijing, it was ordered that the number of local county visits should be reduced by three tenths this year. He entered Huairou County on the 27th and Gubeikou on the 30th. I think soldiers are good at martial arts, and Kwagubeikou is an auxiliary fence. The soldiers there are called elites. I saw it myself today. If I see that the team is neat and skilled, I will ask that it is caused by Commander Dong's careful command and practice. Since then, Mongolian princes have been very enthusiastic and active all the way, either accompanying them in person, welcoming them or sending envoys to inquire. Emperor Qianlong was so happy that he issued an imperial edict to reward him on August 20, saying, "Since the reign of Emperor Taizong and Emperor Taizong, Mongols and others have turned to benevolence, and they all know that hunting in the army is fought with Manchu soldiers. Therefore, my ancestors, Huang Kaojuan, Ai Er, etc. There is no difference between Manchuria and Manchuria, and they have been educated for more than one hundred years. This time, I went to the sentry post to fuck Manchu Mongolian soldiers. The kings and Huang Taiji who came to mourn need not be sent. Please follow me. It is very sincere. With the Mongolian soldiers around, the team is neat and strict, and everyone knows how to work hard. " Autumn imperial edict has not been mentioned for many years, and it is no different from the emperor's ancestor's mountain tour at the beginning of this year, thanks to the good discipline of Erzasack and others. "Then, according to the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), generous rewards were given respectively. I went to chengde mountain resort on the third day of September, stayed for five days, returned to Beijing on the eighth day and returned to Beijing on the twentieth, for a total of twenty days. In the future, except for a few years, Emperor Qianlong held autumn festivals as usual every year.
Xu passed away
After six years of Qianlong (174 1), the university student died of illness. Xu, whose word is good, is named Mulu, from Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), he moved from Jishi Shu to give lectures, and his reputation was not good. In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Emperor Kangxi called courtiers Chen Tingjing, Tang Bin, Xu and Degeqin to try out the theory of truth and falsehood in Neo-Confucianism, which made him worse in mutual learning. Tang Bin praised himself as a good writer. Emperor Kangxi ordered Xu Yuan Meng and Tang Bin to study in the same class. In the thirty-second year of Kangxi (1693), I went straight to the study. In the fifty-third year of Kangxi (17 14), he was awarded to the governor of Zhejiang. In the fifty-sixth year of Kangxi (17 17), he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Zuodu Hanlin Academy. With his knowledge of Manchu and Mongolian, Emperor Kangxi ordered all the Jinshi and examiners to be screened out, and those who were incompetent gave up. The following year, Xu was transferred to the Ministry of Industry, and Shangshu still held a bachelor's degree and was in charge of the school. Yong Zhengdi acceded to the throne and ordered Xu to go straight to the study to teach his ministers to read. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he ordered Zhang Peng and others to screen Korean war officials. Those incompetent people were ordered to return home. At that time, college student Fu Ning 'an was appointed as a college student of Yuan Meng Department. Soon, he was appointed as the director of Zuodu Shi Yu, the president of Ming Dynasty, and the minister of transfer. He translated this chapter in the fourth year of Yongzheng (1727) and seized the official position. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), he passed the translation exam and served as an examiner. Emperor Qianlong acceded to the throne, ordered him to study in the south and awarded him a bachelor's degree in cabinet. I was promoted to assistant minister of punishments, and because I was old, I was transferred to the Ministry of Rites. He served as the vice president of Sejong Records and edited the Eight Banners Manchu Genealogy. Then I ordered him to go directly to the study to teach the prince to read. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), he begged for a rest, removed from the post of assistant minister, and added food and salary to the minister. He still walks in the palace and is in charge of the consulate. In the winter of six years of Qianlong (174 1), Xu became seriously ill and died at the age of 87. Emperor Qianlong praised him for his incorruptibility, consistent words and deeds, inseparable from three dynasties, and cautious access to the forbidden court for decades; Ordered people to send Tang to treat the funeral, give a teacher, and give a sacrifice.
Let Hubei commit suicide.
In the sixth year of Qianlong (174 1), in April, Minister Eshan of the Ministry of War was ordered to commit suicide for taking bribes of 1,200 silver. First, Yu Junbi, a chisel craftsman of the Ministry of Industry, is rich and childless. After his death, his grandson Yu Chang Geng was young. His adopted son Xu managed to seize property and became famous for his funeral. So he ordered the cabinet bachelor to ask Jiuqing to hang him up and tell him about the burial of silver, so that the army could lead Hubei and Shaanxi to hear about it. Imperial edict, taking sin as the law, and changing Wang You. In the sixth year of Qianlong (174 1), in March, the prison army suggested that Zhong secretly learned that E Shan, the minister of the Ministry of War, was bribed by the surname of 22,000 yuan. Because he didn't get definite evidence, he didn't dare to participate openly, so he took "hearsay" and secretly interviewed according to the facts. At the beginning of Qianlong, he suspected that Tan Yong had framed the minister and wanted to punish him. Prince Yi, Prince He, E Ertai, Zhang and other ministers, all of whom have no relatives, have come to inspect. Soon, he was appointed to a good position and handed over to the punishment department for strict information. Eshan's family and payer all admit it. Emperor Qianlong summoned seven people, including the Prince, to meet Eshan. Emperor Qianlong questioned him face to face. Emei Mountain was a decoration at first, and it took him a long time to recognize that the silver was real. On the 25th, Emperor Qianlong wept bitterly and told Eshan: Your sin is to be punished according to the law. I am a minister, and I obviously can't bear to punish you. However, why is Yan reborn? It is advisable to be self-sufficient. Then he ordered the king to pass a decree to make him commit suicide. And Eshan suddenly said that he didn't take bribes. Emperor Qianlong was very angry and ordered the Ministry to strictly examine him. In April, Wang and others were resolute, and Hubei and Shaanxi made a decision. Let's turn ourselves in Tan Yong is an advisor to the capital.
Kalchin was executed for bribing a salesman.
After six years of Qianlong (174 1), in July, Kaerqin of Zheng Xue was immediately executed for bribing students. First, on the eighth day of March, Calchi Hill, the governor of Shanxi, participated in Kaerqin's study of politics in Shanxi, bribed and sold civil and military students, and bought a married woman as his concubine, which was notorious and shameful. Please order his dismissal. Emperor Qianlong was dismissed, and after the defeat, Assistant Minister Yang Sijing was ordered to go to Shaanxi to examine and approve the performance plan with Yan Fu. On May 17, I was convicted of Karqin's crime, and my property was confiscated and brought to Beijing. On the second day of July, the punishments deliberated and decided to remove Kaerqin as a scholar. The imperial edict of Ganlong ordered the solution of the Ministry, namely the Dharma.
The craftsmen of Baoquan Bureau of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development went on strike.
In the sixth year of Qianlong (174 1), on July 27th, the craftsmen of the fourth factory of Baoquan Bureau of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development went on strike to protest the salary reduction in Qing Dynasty. Originally, Baoquan Bureau drummed up the wages of craftsmen in Qian Wen No.4 Factory and distributed them to "Model" quarterly. When the salary was paid in July this year, according to the reduction of the household registration department, the salary was 22.26 yuan per socket, which was surprisingly less than before. Due to the lack of wages, the craftsmen stopped the furnace and could not drum and cast. Under the supervision of Baoquan Bureau, the ambassadors of various factories arranged craftsman services, and the stoves were strictly handled as usual. The craftsmen in the West, North and South factories were paid according to several salaries before casting money. However, Tong Guangrong, a sand-turning worker in the East Factory, still instructed craftsmen not to receive wages. It happened that Zhang Wencang, the money grinder, didn't listen to the command and had an argument with the other party. Tong Guangrong stabbed Zhang Wencang to death. The supervisor took Tong Guangrong to Xing County for trial work, and the rest of the craftsmen were paid as usual before casting. On the seventh day of August, the craftsmen of the North Factory suddenly stopped the furnace again, claiming that they would have to pay 28 strings of wages for each furnace to calculate the new account this autumn and the old account for two years. Although there are instructions from the director of Baoquan Bureau, the craftsmen are still noisy and must turn on the furnace after settling accounts. /kloc-on 0/8, the craftsman of the west factory suddenly went upstairs and shouted, asking for a burner to settle old scores like that of the north factory. Immediately, both the South Factory and the East Factory stopped to wait and see, settle old scores and find wages. Officials of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in the Qing Dynasty decided that it would be noisy and difficult to settle down without giving money, so they decided to make peace and temporarily lend the money used for winter work to the furnace, so that craftsmen could convince them and cast as usual. Later, in the name of the kitchen stove, it was deducted once a year and once a quarter to clear the money. After the kitchen stove was opened, it was unannounced and handed over to the punishments for heavier punishment. When emperor Qianlong heard the news, he said, this factory style is very hateful! The land of the capital is still like this, why is it publicized? So he ordered the minister of the Ministry of War to handle the affairs of commanding infantry, and Shu Hede and others sternly visited the leader, demanding that he be born and warned the others.