Wang Xizhi (303-36 1, Yi Shuo 32 1-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called the "Book Sage".
Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province) was born, then moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) Yin Shan, and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years.
Successive secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, later literature and history records, right general.
His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy.
The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful.
Li Zhimin commented: "Wang Xizhi's calligraphy not only shows simplicity and abstinence based on the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, but also shows harmony based on the Confucian doctrine of the mean."
The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world".
2. Wang Bo
Wang Bo (about 650-676), Zi 'an, Han nationality, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty.
Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi Province), a native of Gujiangzhou, was born in a Confucian family, and was called "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" with Yang Jiong and Lu.
Wang Bo was smart and studious since he was a child. According to Old Tang Book, he was able to write articles at the age of six, and he was known as a "child prodigy".
When I was nine years old, I read Yan Shigu's Notes on Hanshu and made ten volumes of Finger Defects to correct my mistakes.
At the age of sixteen, he was appointed Saburo at the request of Su You Branch.
He was kicked out of Pei Wang Fu for "cockfighting".
After that, Wang Bo spent three years traveling in Bashu mountains and rivers and wrote a lot of poems.
After returning to Chang 'an, he asked Zhou Guo to join the army.
When he joined the army, he was demoted twice for killing government slaves privately.
In August of the 3rd year of Shang Dynasty (676), Tang Gaozong returned from visiting his father and drowned across the sea.
He is good at five laws and five unique skills, and his representative works include "Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu". The main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in quantity and quality. His masterpiece is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion.
3. Wang Zhaojun
Wang Zhaojun (about 52 BC-BC 19) was born in Zigui (now Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province). His name is Zhaojun (the word Zhaojun is not literal), and he is also known as one of the four beautiful women in ancient China with the stories of Dixin, Shi and Shi.
In the Jin Dynasty, people avoided Si Mazhao, namely Fei Ming and Wang Mingjun.
Wang Zhaojun was a palace maid in the Han and Yuan Dynasties, and later married Uhaanyehe, a Hun.
Wang Zhaojun maintained the stability of Sino-Hungarian relations for half a century, and the story of "Zhaojun leaving the fortress" spread through the ages.
4. Wang Wei
Wang Wei (70 1 year -76 1 year, 699 -76 1 year), whose name is Moju.
Hedong Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) was born in Qixian, Shanxi.
A famous poet and painter in Tang Dynasty.
Wang Wei was born in the royal family of Hedong, and was the number one scholar in the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1).
Li Guan right gleaned, supervised the remonstrance, and made our time in Hexi.
During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei worshipped the official department as a doctor and servant.
When An Lushan captured Chang 'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a false post.
After Chang 'an was recovered, he was accused of granting Prince Zhongyun.
In the first year of Tang Suzong's rule, he was appointed as a senior minister, so he was called "Wang Youcheng".
Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems, especially his five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo".
Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting.
Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. "
There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain.
His works include The Collection of Wang Youcheng's Works and The Secret of Painting.
5. Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), Han nationality, Linchuan Mid-Levels, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi.
He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results.
In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform.
Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074).
A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning.
In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher.
Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.
Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics and wrote books, which was praised as "learning Confucianism", initiated "learning Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty.
Philosophically, he expounded the formation of the universe with the theory of "five elements", which enriched and developed China's simple materialism in ancient times; His philosophical proposition of "dividing the old from the new" pushed China's ancient dialectics to a new height.