Biographical notes
The close relationship between Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping has always been a model for China to publicize party member's solidarity and mutual assistance. Later generations described their close friendship as "Liu Deng is inseparable". This friendship lasted until Liu died. 189265438+February 4th-Born in Kaixian County, Sichuan Province (now Kaixian County, Chongqing).
1913-participated in the second revolution.
1May, 926-Joined China * * *.
1927 August 1- Nanchang Uprising and Zhou Enlai et al.
1August, 930 —— Graduated from Fulongzhi Military Academy of the Soviet Union, and served as Chief of Staff of the Central Military Commission and Secretary of the Military Commission of Changjiang Bureau.
1932 10 month-served as the chief of staff of the central military commission.
1937—— Former division commander of the Eighth Route Army 129. Organize a night attack on Yangmingbao Airport. Establish anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression later served as commander of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region.
65438+August 0940-65438+February-led the Hundred Regiments to fight Peng.
1June, 947-With Deng Xiaoping's rate120,000 troops attacking Dabie Mountain, it was considered as a turning point in the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
195 1 year 1 month-president and political commissar of China Central Military Academy.
1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), 1st Class August 1st Medal, 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and 1st Class Medal of Liberation.
1966 1 served as vice chairman of chairman of the Central Military Commission (Central Military Commission) and vice chairman of the second to fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).
1986 10 died in Beijing on 10.
General Liu Bocheng, the founding father of the Republic, is not only brave and good at fighting, but also legendary.
Liu Shuai was born in 1892, an ordinary peasant family in Kaixian County, Sichuan Province. He was bold, naughty, clever and humorous since he was a child. It is said that when he was six years old, the private school teacher gave a pair of couplets for the students to answer correctly. The first part of the teacher's couplet is: "fragrant flowers are not red, red flowers are not fragrant, only rose red incense." Liu Bocheng got up and said, "Farting doesn't stink, farting doesn't stink, and eating beans stinks." There was a burst of laughter at once and the teacher was amused. As an adult, Liu Bocheng made up his mind to establish his own country. At the age of 20, he was admitted to Chongqing Army General School for strict military training. After graduation, he devoted himself to the "Second Revolutionary" war led by Sun Yat-sen. He made great contributions to overthrowing Yuan Shikai's imperial system. Then there was a scuffle between warlords. Liu Bocheng showed his extraordinary military ability in the battle with Northern Warlord Wu, and was known as "Dragon and Eight Branches". On that special day, Liu Bocheng met Zhu De, a brigade commander of Yunnan Defence Force. These two famous soldiers changed from rivals to friends and became close revolutionary comrades in arms a few years later.
In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Hua Tuo's description of scraping bones and curing poison for Guan Yu is just a fictional plot of the novelist, and Liu Bocheng's personal experience is even more wonderful. In the battle to defend our country and defeat Yuan Fengdu, a bullet penetrated Liu Bocheng's skull and shot out of his right eye. For ordinary people, this is fatal. Liu Bocheng miraculously survived. Later, he was secretly treated in Chongqing. When the German doctor operated on him, Liu Bocheng refused to use anesthetic to protect his brain. The doctor removed his right eyeball with a scalpel, cut off the bad meat around the eyeball one by one, and cut dozens of knives. The terrible pain is unbearable for ordinary people, and the nursing staff next to them look scared. Even the hands of senior German surgeons holding scalpels couldn't help shaking, but Liu Bocheng gritted his teeth without saying a word.
1927165438+10. After the baptism of Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, Liu Bocheng was appointed by the CPC Central Committee to study in the former Soviet Union. He first entered the advanced infantry school in Moscow. In a foreign country, he could not speak the local language. Liu Bocheng is 36 years old, but with amazing perseverance, he mastered Russian in just over a year, and was recommended in advance to enter the highest military academy in the former Soviet Union-the Fulongzhi Military Academy for further study, which is impossible for ordinary people.
On the way of the Red Army's Long March, Liu Bocheng created unimaginable miracles in the battles of occupying Zunyi, crossing Chishui River, crossing Wujiang River, crossing Jinsha River and flying over Luding Bridge. In the eight years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liu Bocheng led the129th Division to fight the Japanese aggressors to the death relying on the Taihang Mountain, a revolutionary base area, which smashed the Japanese aggressors' repeated sweeps and beat the Japanese aggressors out of their wits until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. General Zhu De wrote an inscription for Liu Bocheng's 50th birthday: "Fifty years' army relied on destroying the secluded swallows in the town of Japanese invaders; The general's ape arm is still alive, and I am still in charge of mountains and rivers. "
In the War of Liberation, General Liu Bocheng was a military genius. Breaking through the natural barrier of the Yellow River, southwest Shandong triumphed, leaped thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains, and stuck to the Dabie Mountains. Until the Huaihai War, millions of heroes crossed the Yangtze River, captured Nanjing, the capital of the Kuomintang, and marched into the southwest ... Numerous brilliant battles shocked China and foreign countries and left their names in history. People call him the God of War, while western military strategists call him Barton in the East and Napoleon in the contemporary era.
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