Yuan Chonghuan
Chinese name: Yuan Chonghuan.
Also known as: none. Free word element
Gender: male
Year: Ming Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Date of birth and death: 1584— 1630.
Related events: the battle of Ningjin
Related persons: Nurhachi Sun Chengzong Mao Wei Zhongxian
biography
Yuan Chonghuan (1584- 1630), a native of tengxian, Guangxi, and Dongguan, Guangdong, was born in the Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi, awarded Shaowu magistrate. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he served as the minister of war and went out alone to patrol Liaodong. After returning to Beijing, he invited himself to guard Liao so that he could prepare for the incident. Help Sun Chengzong build Ningyuan, set up Ningjin defense line and defend the enemy. Sun Chengzong, the highest generation, gave up the Commissioner, and wanted to withdraw Ningyuan, but Chonghuan insisted on not withdrawing. Five years, the provincial judges. In six years, he defended Ningyuan, defeated Nurhachi with red artillery, and awarded the governor of Liaodong with meritorious service. After being squeezed out by Wei Zhongxian. Since the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he has served as the minister of the Ministry of War, and also served as the right deputy commander of the empire, supervising the military affairs of Qi Liao, Deng Lin and Tianjin, and the town is Ningyuan. In two years, he killed Mao's experts and quickly led his troops to solve the danger in Beijing. Later, Venus used a double agent. In four cases, he mistakenly thought that he was collaborating with the enemy, so he was imprisoned and killed the following year. He is good at writing poems, expressing his concern for the country and being impassioned. He was included in the collection of Yuan's posthumous works.
Forty-seven years of Wanli (16 19)
In February, Levin, the commander-in-chief of Liaodong, swore an oath to Liaoyang, led a 220,000-strong army, divided into four groups, and launched a massive attack on the Qing Dynasty.
In March, Salhu went to war with Levin, and his men were defeated in three ways, and the Ming army was completely defeated.
Yuan Chonghuan Jinshi in mid-March. Awarded to Shaowu County.
Two years of apocalypse (1622)
In the first month, Yuan Chonghuan made a pilgrimage to Beijing, so the suggestion and Hou Xun asked him to make an exception and appointed him as the Minister of War.
In the same year, Yuan Chonghuan went out to study customs alone. Go back to the DPRK and close the situation with words. Therefore, he overstepped his authority to supervise foreign troops.
A few days later, King Jing talked about Yuan Chonghuan's plan to fight Ning Qianbing.
King Jin's suggestion on building a heavy city is not a policy, and he can't fight for it. The leaves were recorded.
Sun Chengzong, a university student, was on the side, while Yuan Chonghuan, the master, proposed to keep Ningyuan.
Three years of apocalypse (1623)
Sun Chengzong will keep Ningyuan in September. Life is full of laurels and worship. According to the custom of Yuan Chonghuan, build Ning Yuancheng. Completed the following year.
Four years of apocalypse (1624)
After September, together with Ma Shilong, Wang Shiqin and other generals, he led 22,000 troops "ma bu" or horse stance just look, traveled east to Guangning, the ancestral temple in Beizhen, crossed thirteen mountains, arrived at Youtun, and flooded the Sancha River there to return.
Agreement on raising troops and preparing for war, and then raising the right to participate in politics.
Yuan Chonghuan travels eastward, please reply to Jinzhou and Youtun Zhucheng immediately. Chengzong thought it was too late to stop it.
In the same year, he was worried by his father and took the situation as a fact.
Five years of the apocalypse (1625)
12, Yuan Chonghuan was promoted to provincial hospital.
Six years of apocalypse (1626)
In the first month, the Qing army surrounded Ningyuan.
In the first month, I worshipped Huan blood as a book, inspiring loyalty and righteousness, bowing down to it, and the soldiers asked for death. Man Gui and Yuan Chonghuan stick to it. Around the solution.
In the first month of the first year of the Qing Dynasty, tens of thousands of troops divided their troops and felt a little bit about China Island, and tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians were killed.
In February, Yuan Chonghuan was appointed as an imperial minister of the imperial capital, specializing in military affairs, and still stationed in Ningyuan.
In March, the Governor of Liaodong was reinstated, promoted by Yuan Chonghuan, and concurrently the Governor of Liaodong and Shanhaiguan.
In March, the imperial court set up an official overseer in each town. Eunuch Liu Yingkun guarded Shanhaiguan. Yuan Chonghuan resisted remonstrance and refused to accept it. Xu Gong, right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, has thousands of silver coins in the world.
Later, because Yuan Chonghuan was cleared, it was not in harmony with Manchu, so please move to other towns, that is, call Guangxi back.
Yuan Chonghuan played Manchu with ministers, but he was at odds with them. China and North Korea were worried about things and ordered Liaodong Governor Wang Zhichen to supervise the customs, while Liaodong Governor Yuan Chonghuan commanded the customs.
In winter, Yuan Chonghuan, Ying Kun, Yong and others came to inspect Jinzhou, Da and Xiao Linghe, to discuss the reclamation of Daxing, and gradually recover the abandoned old land in De.
In October, Yuan Chonghuan sent an envoy to hang Nurhachi, so as to deceive the actual situation.
In November, Huang taiji sent an envoy to inform him that he wanted to negotiate peace, bring books and return them.
Seven years of apocalypse (1627)
In the first month, Huang Taiji sent messengers to Yuan Chonghuan for peace.
In the first month, the minister who was called to the court came back, but there was no setting, so that both inside and outside the customs were worshipping Huan.
In April, Yuan Chonghuan's talk of peace was reported by the emperor's superior.
In May, the Qing army surrounded Jinzhou and attacked Ningyuan.
Jinzhou is closed in June. Its name is Ning and Sister Jin.
In July, Yuan Chonghuan begged for a rest, and the court allowed him to return. Wang Zhichen was stationed in Ningyuan on behalf of Du Shi and Liaodong Governor.
In August, the Apocalypse Emperor collapsed in Gan Qing Palace at the age of 23. The testamentary edict is that the emperor's fifth brother thinks the king is the heir to the throne.
1 1 month, I retreated from all directions to guard the ministers. Wei Zhongxian was hanged. Free from the apocalypse, arrest ministers and release their families.
In November, Yuan Chonghuan was appointed as the right suggestion, depending on the Ministry of War to add left assistant minister.
The first year of Chongzhen (1628)
In April, Yuan Chonghuan was the minister of war, supervising Hebei and Liao.
In July, Emperor Chongzhen summoned courtiers and Yuan Chonghuan to the platform.
In July, Yuan opposed the general plan of "leveling Liao in five years".
In July, Ningyuan mutiny, the governor all suggestion never put off till tomorrow what you can from the grave suicide.
Chongzhen two years (1629)
In April, I reported my luck in the Spring and Autumn Period, added Prince Taibao, and gave python clothes, silver coins and thousands of brocade clothes.
Yuan Chonghuan killed Mao in Shuangdao in June.
In October, the Qing soldiers marched from the west road and entered Daankou.
1 1 The capital imposed martial law.
In November, Shanhaiguan company commander Zhao Lvjiao was defeated by Zunhua.
In November, the Qing soldiers entered Zunhua, and the governor advised Wang Yuanya to push the official to die.
1 1 month, company commander Man Gui joined the army.
In November, Yuan Chonghuan joined the aid, and spent the second time in Jizhou. The soldiers of Xuan, Da and Baoding joined the aid successively.
1 1 month, Emperor Chongzhen summoned Yuan Chonghuan as a platform, gave him great encouragement and gave him a royal beard and mink. Chonghuan invited him out of the city to stop fighting, but he refused.
1 1 month, the Qing soldiers fought fiercely with 5,000 soldiers in Manchuria. Yuan Chonghuan and 9,000 Guan Ningjun fought a bloody battle with1100,000 Qing troops outside Guangqumen. From 8 am to 4 pm, the Qing army retreated 10 miles.
In December, Huang Taiji used a double agent. Emperor Chongzhen called Yuan Chonghuan to the platform again and went to the Royal Guards Prison. Guan Ningjun was in an uproar. Zu Dashou, the company commander, went through the East in a rage and was recalled by Yuan Chonghuan in calligraphy.
1February, Emperor Chongzhen sent officials to Manchuria, and Manchuria and former company commander Sun Zushou were killed.
1February, company commander and prime minister Ma Shilong reinforced.
Chongzhen three years (1630)
In the first month, the Qing soldier Ke Yongping, the deputy envoy Zheng and the magistrate Zhang Fengqi waited for death. Soon, Luanzhou. Liu Zhilun, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, was defeated by Zunhua.
In May, Ma Shilong and Zu Dashou entered Luanzhou. The Qing soldiers returned to the east, and Yongping, Qian' an and Zunhua successively resumed.
Yuan Chonghuan was executed on August 16.
On August 1 day, a servant named She collected her bones at night and buried them in Guangdong Yiyuan Garden in Guangqumen, where she lived all her life. His descendants have always followed the ancestral teachings and guarded the tombs from generation to generation.