"Partridge Day Half-dead Child" mourns the wife of the lyricist, and the lines are as sad as tears, while the sentence "Who sleeps in an empty bed and listens to the rain from the south window, who burns lights at night to mend clothes" is even more affectionate and sad. "Heart is bitter (stepping on the sand river, willow returning to the pond)" wrote that "no bees and butterflies yearn for fragrance, and red clothes are bitter." "Lotus" has a novel perspective, but it is reasonable, which can be described as ingenious. He Zhu has been learned since childhood. Ren Xia loves martial arts and likes to talk about the world. "You can find a lot of excuses? Although I want to be in power for a while, I don't like it and I am extremely contemptuous. " (Biography of Song Shihe Zhu). 17 years old, left home (Huixian) to go to Bianjing. He used to be the right teacher, the army supervisor, and the wine tax in Lincheng County. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it was changed to Fuyang Official Academy. In five years, I went to Xuzhou to lead Baofeng Qianjian. Because they are all cold jobs and idle jobs, they are depressed and call themselves "mocking Lao Xu's Dongsi years". Yuan You worked as an inspector in Hezhou for three years (1088). Although he is in Wu Zhi, his position is low and he is very annoying. Soon, due to the recommendation of Li Qingchen and Su Shi, he was changed to a civil servant, appointed as a servant and became a constant servant. Please be appointed as a leisure post, supervised by Beiyue Temple. Born two years younger (1095), Jiang Xia Baoquan was appointed as the supervisor, sorting out the old manuscripts in his office, and compiling clear lake's Legacy Pre-Collection. Fu Yuanyuan (1098) left his job due to his mother's funeral and soon returned to the East to travel or live in Suzhou and Hangzhou. In Jing (11kloc-0/), Hui Zongjian was called the main book of Taifu Hall after the mourning period expired, and later renamed Xuanyilang, and was sentenced to Sizhou. Chongning for four years (1 105), he moved to Xuandelang and was sentenced to Taiping House. Relocate and negotiate again, lang. Guan was an official for three years (1 109) and lived in Suzhou.
In the first year of Huihe (1 1 18), Sun En, a descendant of Taizu, was congratulated and moved to Lang Feng with five clothes. Because he is still angry and making wine, he will not be an American official for life, and he will be very depressed. In his later years, he was even more frustrated with his career. He Mounian resigned again and settled in Suzhou. There are more than 10,000 books at home, and I have been self-taught and even died. In the meantime, he continued to compile Hu Yi's Old Collection. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), he died in Changzhou Monastery on February 12th (18 March). There are more than 280 words. He Zhu's poems, words and essays are all good. But judging from the actual achievements, his achievements in poetry are higher than those in prose, and his poems are higher than those in poetry. His words are both rigid and flexible, with diverse styles, so Zhang Lei praised them as "Li Shengru travels in gold, Zhang Zhitang, and she is as enchanting as hugging and giving;" Quiet and clean as Qu and Song, tragic as Su and Li (Preface to Dongshan). Among them, the works that are deep, graceful and dense are the most. He Zhu once said, "My pen drives Li Shangyin and Wen. They are always in a hurry." ("Jian" Volume 8 "Biography of He Zhu") This mainly means that he is good at blending middle and late Tang poetry. His skill in combining the poems of his predecessors is comparable to that of Zhou Bangyan. Many of his words describing love are also inherited from Wen, Li and others, and they are written tactfully and emotionally. Such as the famous article [Jade Case]: "Ling Bo did not cross Hengtang Road, and watched Chen Fang go. Who is golden times, Qiao Yue Garden and Window Lock Pearl Lake? Only spring is known. Ran Ran Yun Fei, at dusk, drew a new topic, heartbroken sentence. If you ask how much leisure do you have? Yichuan smoke, full of wind, plum yellow rain. "Beautiful words, lyrical, write his frustration in love. In particular, three clever metaphors are used in succession at the end: tobacco, catkins and plum rain, which are novel and vivid. At that time, they were famous for their "fresh words and good intentions" (Volume II of Bi Zhi) and "Prosperity is more meaningful than others" (Volume VII of He Lu), which resulted in "He".
His poems, such as Walking in the Sand, Zhou Shiman and Tea Son, are graceful and restrained, with beautiful words and deep feelings, which shows that the author is a strong supporter of traditional poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. He Zhu has a few words that can go beyond the scope of romanticism and focus on personal life experience and some social realities. His character is close to chivalry, and he is called a scholar-bureaucrat with a heroic view. Because of the breakthrough of theme content, the style of these words is also very different from the gentle tone from Huajianji to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is bold and vigorous, generous and tragic. The most representative is the song "Song of Six Kingdoms", which expresses a person's political feelings: "Don't seek long tassels, take arrogant species, and the sword growls at the west wind". In addition, we can also see the sadness that people who are committed to their careers are trapped in jail and have achieved nothing, such as "singing the tune", "complaining about others" and "reading a good tour". These works were obviously influenced by Su Shi, but they were implicitly inherited by bold literati in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Moreover, although some of his words are written on traditional themes, their ideological content has made a breakthrough. For example, he wrote five poems about women's lovesickness. Although this is a well-known theme in the Tang Dynasty, he can create a new story by digging into the inner world of women, such as "Under the slanting moon, before the north wind, thousands of anvil want to wear." Don't get a bad night's sleep for smashing clothes. The night is like a year. "Thinking of her long-missed husband, she couldn't sleep, so she had to spend the long night by smashing clothes, which made her feel more sad and sympathetic. These words reflect the suffering of military service at that time from one side, so they have certain social significance. He Zhu's ci has developed in the ideological realm, with diverse styles, rich language beauty and melody beauty, and is worthy of being a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
He Zhu's poems are hidden in the name of the words, but in fact they have achieved considerable success. He began to learn poetry at the age of seven, and in the third year of his life he introduced Zhu. In the past 30 years, he has written more than 5,000 or 6,000 poems. After constant deletion, I only saved 9 volumes when I edited Poems of clear lake's Old Friends. It can be seen that the diligence and quantity of his writing are far greater than that of words. He once said that he learned poetry from his predecessors in eight sentences: "Plain and simple; Strange and ancient are not adjacent to eccentric; Inscriptions are not limited to the object, and the narrative is not greasy; Understand physics deeper than Xing, and use the ministries as one of their own; The case was found in the article and completely unforgettable; The gas is beyond words and indomitable. " (Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden in Conghua Part I, Volume 37) His poetry creation follows this principle. Because he is generous and pithy, his poems are also "elegant and vigorous" (Cao Tingdong's Hundred Poems of Song Dynasty and Qing Li Gong (the general catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu), and their styles are often close to those of Su Shi. However, the subject matter is not very extensive, and the works focus on personal life experiences, mainly on travel and travel, and rarely touch social contradictions. Poems such as Song of Peach Blossom House, Tour to the Yuhuatai in Jinling, Fish in the West Building of Hailing are bold and outstanding, with tragic style, while Sleeping at Qinhuai and Yang Liuzhi Ci are fresh and elegant. Tang Yan and other works in Qing Dynasty are close to fine print in style. According to the epitaph of Lang Gong in Song Dynasty, there are 20 volumes of He Zuoxiu's poems about clear lake. But in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, only the "pre-episode" was left. Guangzong three years (1 192), Hu Zuoxu, engraved biography. His son Yu, also looking for old manuscripts and stone tablets, was edited as "an addendum collected later". There is a Li museum that prints from old paper money.
A brief introduction to He Zhu's Ci "He Zhu", according to Ye Mengde's "Jiankang Collection" Volume 8, He Zhu wrote his own poem "Dongshan Yuefu", but did not say the number of volumes. Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties is called Xiao Yan Er Juan and Dongshan Yuefu. On the other hand, Chen's Record of Xie Zhizhai recorded three volumes of Dongshan Yuefu, and said that "adding new words to the old spectrum instead of taking Yi as the name, hence the name". Also known as Dongshan Yuefu Bieji. The surviving person is called Dongshan Ci, including Ci carved in Siyinzhai, the sequel of Song, Jin and Ming editions related to the Garden Shadow, and Qiang Village series. Qiang village series is included in the Yu Song version of Dongshan Ci (1), He Fanghui Ci (2) and Dongshan Ci Supplement (1).