Resist Japanese aggression
Xie Wendong hired someone to kidnap the grandson of Zhang Baotang, a fellow villager, as a hostage in Kuandian County, and extorted a small amount of foreign currency of 4,000 yuan. Zhang complained to the government and fled to Longtu Mountain in Yilan County (now huanan county) with his family. Xie Wendong has extensive contacts in Tulongshan. 1926 was elected as the director of the fifth guarantee. 1930, yilan county government appointed him as the fifth baochang and the leader of the self-defense forces, and became a powerful family in Tulongshan. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders quickly occupied Yilan. 1in the autumn of 933, the Japanese army ordered the confiscation of farmers' land photos and guns in order to resettle immigrants and occupy Tulong Mountain. Xie Wendong led the people to resist the Japanese army and refused to hand over guns and photos. As a result, Fujimoto, a Japanese counselor in Yilan County, was dissatisfied and ordered to dismiss Xie Wendong as the fifth chief executive.
Earth Longshan underground * * *, in-depth protection called on the people to organize, take up arms and fight the Japanese army. Under the influence of this situation, Xie Wendong negotiated with Jing Zhenqing, director of the Sixth Insurance Bureau, to form a peasant anti-Japanese guard. In just a few days, it has developed into a peasant anti-Japanese team of more than 2,000 people. 1March 9, 934, attacked the puppet Manchu police station and business group in Taiping town, handed over enemy weapons, and killed more than 10 people. The news of peasant riots soon spread to yilan county. On June 1 1, Jing Daole Iizuka, captain of the 60th Company Division of the Japanese Kwantung Army stationed in the city, came to Tulongshan with five cars and 100 Japanese puppet troops. After learning the information, Xie Wendong sent Cao Ziheng, Jing Longtan and others to ambush the Japanese puppet troops who came to suppress in Xibaijiagou, Taiping Town. He killed Colonel Iizuka and Lieutenant Suzuki on the spot, and captured the pseudo-police battalion chief Guy Wen Yi alive. Five machine guns, 10 rifles and thousands of bullets were seized. The victory of the peasant uprising shocked China and foreign countries, which was called "Tulongshan Incident" in history. On June 5438+02, Xie Wendong led the Peasant Self-Defence Force to Banjie River and formally organized it as the People's Salvation Army. Xie Wendong was appointed commander-in-chief, Jing Zhenqing was appointed commander-in-chief of the former enemy, and Qian Xuejiu was appointed chief of staff.
1in the spring of 935, the Xie Wendong team and the Anti-Union Third Army jointly attacked founder county. Killed the Japanese police captain, the Japanese police sergeant and the police captain, and burned down the house of the Japanese counselor and dean. Collect guns, ammunition and other materials.
1September, 936, the People's Salvation Army was reorganized into three divisions, which belonged to the Eighth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, with Xie Wendong as the commander. The activities are held in Fangzheng, Yanshou, Yilan, Boli, Linkou and other counties. Fighting the Japanese puppet troops for many times dealt a great blow to the enemy and became an important anti-Japanese armed force in the lower reaches of Songhua River at that time.
1938, under the heavy encirclement and suppression of the Japanese army, most of the leaders of the Eighth Army of the Anti-Japanese Union sacrificed and some surrendered to the enemy. The troops suffered heavy casualties. In less than a month, Xie Wendong himself had eight relatives killed by Japanese soldiers, leaving only a dozen people in his team.
give up
1in the spring of 939, when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was in trouble, Xie Wendong surrendered to the Japanese invaders and betrayed the motherland and people.
After Xie Wendong surrendered, he went to Tokyo, Japan, was summoned by Emperor Hirohito, shamelessly expressed his introspection to the Japanese government, and knelt down in front of the so-called "monument of loyalty to the soul" to repent and apologize. Since then, Xie Wendong has become a loyal slave of Japanese imperialism. After the Japanese returned to Boli, they built five brick houses for Xie Wendong, and distributed them from Wuyi Station to Rehmannia for forty years and pasture, and were appointed honorary president of Riman Association of Boli County, mine manager and labor battalion chief of Jixi Chengzihe Coal Mine. From then on, Xie Wendong resolutely opposed the invaders and began to deceive the people. 1939 when I was a boss in chengzihe coal mine, I only paid a few dollars to the workers every day, and all kinds of expenses and his salary were deducted. He will also deduct some of the cigarettes distributed to some smokers and change hands at high prices to make a fortune. 1942 labor law is implemented, and important industries and military projects are forced to apportion labor. Boli sends 600 to 700 people to coal mines as laborers every year. When the labor force is insufficient, he has to "grasp the labor force" to transport coal down the well. Miners who freeze to death, starve to death and die of illness are piles of bones.
sweep
1945 10 in dayitun, xiaowu station, Xie Wendong set up the third army of the central advance army in the fifth war zone under the banner of the Kuomintang, and was appointed as the commander by the Kuomintang. In Boli, Huanan and other places, more than a dozen groups were formed, 1500 people. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, Chairman Li of Hejiang Province wrote to Xie many times, telling him to understand the situation clearly, believe in the * * policy and not to be taken in by the Kuomintang. After negotiation, he agreed to incorporate his department into the Sanjiang People's Autonomous Army. But he secretly transferred the team to his standby mutiny. 165438+1In late October, Wu Kang, a special correspondent of the Kuomintang, rushed to Boli to turn against Xie Wendong. Xie Sui reorganized the team into "the first advance army of the Northeast 15 Army", and Xie Wendong, who was appointed commander in chief, often fled to Boli, Yilan, Linkou, Jining (West) and other counties, making enemies with * * * and the people. Burning and looting, destroying the national defense base areas in the liberated areas.
1March, 946, led the 359th brigade into Boli and Huanan, and fought several times. Xie was beaten and fled everywhere. But Xie Wendong is still ambitious. At the reorganization meeting held by the Kuomintang in Xisandaohezi, the special correspondent Yang was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Second Army of Hejiang Security Army in the name of the commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang's northeast communist suppression. When Xie Wendong went to "self-destruction", * * sent staff to persuade him to turn over a new leaf and give him a chance to live. Xie Wendong stubbornly continued to fight the people to the end.
1In the autumn of 946, the 359th Brigade and Hejiang Military Region besieged Xie Wendong, but there was no place to stand, trying to escape to Mudanjiang and Changchun. After crossing the Julian River, I found the Eighth Route Army troops, returned to Badaogou, and fled to Jiapigou in June+10, 5438.
1946165438+1On October 20th, when leading several people to escape to a mountain temple between Sidaohezi and Wuhuzuizi, they were captured alive by Liu, the deputy company commander and the second platoon leader of the 5th company of the 8th regiment of the 359th Brigade. Boli county government held a public hearing meeting in front of Boli county government on February 3, 65438. After the meeting, Xie was executed on the west bank of Nianzi River at the age of 60.