There are1152 1 1 colleges and universities in China, and there are 39 985 colleges and universities, including 26 211colleges and universities and 8 985 colleges and universities in Beijing. At present, the education department no longer accepts applications from 2 1 1 and 985 universities.
2 1 1 Project and 985 Project Brief Introduction
The "2 1 1" project, that is, to build about 100 colleges and universities and a number of key disciplines in 2 1 century, is the largest and highest-level key construction work initiated by the state in the field of higher education since the founding of New China, and it is an important measure for the China government to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education".
Project 985 1998 was put forward at the conference to celebrate the 0/00th anniversary of the founding of Peking University. "In order to realize modernization, China should have a number of first-class universities with world-class standards." The first phase of the 985 Project was first implemented in Peking University and Tsinghua University.
The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, referred to as "National University of Science and Technology", is an innovative institution of higher learning approved by the Ministry of Education, focusing on postgraduate education and featuring the integration of science and education. Selected as a national "double-first-class" world-class discipline construction university and "pilot program for training top students in basic disciplines". He is a member of the Pacific Rim University Alliance, the Beijing-Hong Kong University Alliance, the University of Science and Technology Alliance and the Planetary Science Alliance of China University, and one of the first independent examination units for degree authorization.
The predecessor of the National Science and Technology University is the Graduate School of China Academy of Sciences, which was established in 1978. It is the first graduate school in New China approved by the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and has trained the first doctor of science, the first doctor of engineering, the first female doctor and the first doctor with double degrees in China. 20 12 changed its name to university of Chinese academy of sciences in June.
By the end of 20 19, the school was composed of four campuses in Beijing (Yuquan Road, Zhongguancun, Olympic Village and Yanqi Lake), five educational bases outside Beijing (Shanghai, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Lanzhou) and 1 16 training units distributed all over the country. There are 55 teaching and scientific research units directly under the Central Government, including 40 in Beijing and 40 outside Beijing 18. Affiliated Hospital19; There are 42 doctoral programs in the first-level discipline, 54 master programs in the first-level discipline, and 13 undergraduate majors; More than 3,000 full-time teachers; There are in-service postgraduate tutors 1 1737 in various postgraduate training units, including 6786 doctoral tutors (including 282 academicians of the two academies); 1620 undergraduates; There are 5 1.7 million graduate students, and the number of doctoral students ranks first in the country; There are 734 foreign students/kloc-0, including foreign doctoral students 1055.
By the end of 20 19, the school had 13 undergraduate majors, 42 first-class doctoral programs and 54 first-class master programs, which were distributed in seven disciplines, including education, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and management. Master's degree authorizes 55 first-level disciplines, which are distributed in philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, management and other disciplines 10.
The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences is a first-class university in China, with a solid foundation and outstanding academic strength. With 18 A+ discipline, the overall strength of running a school is in the forefront of domestic universities. Compared with many 985, 265, 438+065 and 438+0 universities, the school adopts the elite undergraduate education mode, and the quality of graduates' further education and employment is relatively high.
The National Science and Technology University mainly adopts the "two-stage" postgraduate training model. The so-called "two-stage" training mode refers to the students' concentrated teaching in the teaching campus of National Science and Technology University (mainly in Yanqi Lake Campus in Beijing) during their first year of study. Generally speaking, it is concentrated teaching for half a year or one year, mainly depending on the training plan of the college. Then, after completing the centralized teaching and completing certain credits, students return to local scientific research institutes (institutes) to complete scientific research practice, and finally complete thesis defense and graduation.
China Academy of Sciences' Requirements for Vision
The school implements the Guiding Opinions on Physical Examination for Enrollment in Colleges and Universities issued by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the China Disabled Persons' Federation. According to the guidance, in terms of vision, anyone who corrects the diopter of 4.8 lenses to more than 800 degrees at a glance is not allowed to study materials science, electronic information science, psychology and other majors; If one eye is blind, the other eye is corrected to 4.8, and the lens power is greater than 400 degrees, it is not suitable for studying environmental science, biological science and other majors.
According to the guidance of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the China Disabled Persons' Federation on the enrollment physical examination of ordinary colleges and universities, abnormal light-colored vision (commonly known as weak color) cannot apply for chemistry, biological science, psychology and other majors with strict technical standards of color wavelength; Color vision abnormality II (commonly known as color blindness) cannot apply for astronomy major except mild color vision abnormality; Those who can't accurately identify the numbers and initials of any color on the display, such as red, yellow, green, blue and purple, can't be admitted to the computer science and technology major.
undergraduate course
Since 20 14, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences has enrolled undergraduates in six majors: mathematics and applied mathematics, physics, chemistry, biological sciences, materials science and engineering, and computer science and technology. This is the first time that the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences recruits and trains undergraduates, and it is a new measure of educational reform and innovation approved by the Ministry of Education. These include:
The main training entities of mathematics discipline are: School of Mathematics Science, Institute of Mathematics and System Science, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics;
The main training entities of physics discipline are: College of Physical Science, Institute of Mechanics, Institute of Physics, Institute of High Energy Physics and other 24 units;
The main training entities of chemistry discipline are: College of Chemical Science, College of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Physical and Chemical Technology, College of Physical and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry, etc. 17 sets;
The main training entities of materials discipline are: College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, Shanghai Silicate Institute, Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, etc. 12 units;
The main training entities of life sciences are: College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences, Institute of Zoology and other 265,438+0 units;
The main training entities of computer major are: School of Computer and Control, Institute of Computing Technology, Institute of Electronics, etc. 14 unit.