\ r \ nSecond, family background \ r \ nShan Li's family background, which is not discussed much in traditional painting theory. Shan Li often inscribed "Li Wending's Descendants", "Li's Sixth Sun" and "Fairy Prime Minister's Mansion" in his paintings and calligraphy, which shows his pride in his famous family. \ r \ The discovery of Li Jiapu in recent years provides valuable information for us to study Shan Li's family background and the formation of world outlook. Shan Li is indeed Li Chunfang's sixth grandson. Its branches are: \ r \ Sixteen sons of Li Chunfang: Mao Nian, Mao Cai, Mao De, Mao Gong, Mao Ye and Mao Zhong; Mao Zhongchuan has three sons, the eldest son is; Si Qian; The company passed on four sons, and the second was Wei Long; Chang Weichuan's second son, the second son Li Fa; Li Fachuan's third son, the third son is yi zhu; Zhu Yichuan's four sons: perch, land, qingyan and mackerel. The third son of shark biography: then officer, and noon. Qingyan adopted the Xie family, so Shan Li is also known as, for example, the poem Three Silence in Li Huai. \ r \ nIn this branch of Li Chunfang genealogy, the sixth ancestor Chunfang, Zulifa and his father Yi Zhu are directly related to the growth of Shan Li and the formation of the world outlook. The general situation of these three people is as follows: \ r \ n \ r \ nLi Chunfang (1511-1585), Shi Zi No.1 Shilu. Yangzhou Xinghua people. Jiajing was a juren in ten years and a champion in twenty-six years. Because he entered Xiyuan to write Qing Ci, he was favored by the emperor as soon as possible and was awarded the Bachelor of Hanlin. At the age of 55, he was promoted to bachelor's degree in Zhongji Temple. Before the death of Emperor Jiajing, he was a minister in charge of life and later a record, so he was called Li Xiangguo. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Hong En Temple in Xishan, Yangzhou, and was buried next to the temple after his death (now Li Xiang Township, Yangmiao, Hanjiang). Li Chunfang also had a nickname "Master of Huayang Cave" before his death, which was to commemorate Huayang Cave, the Taoist holy land of Maoshan in Jurong, showing his love for tranquility and beauty. Wu Cheng'en and I had a good relationship. The Journey to the West published by Shitang and Yang Minzhai in Wanli of Ming Dynasty has the words "Huayang Cave's main faction", which shows that Li Chunfang is not only a patron of Wu Cheng'en, but also a participant of The Journey to the West. From this perspective, Shan Li's name \ "immortal prime minister \" not only shows off his family identity as \ "immortal house in heaven and prime minister on earth \", but also shows his religious belief and cultural origin. \ r \ nShan Li's ancestor Li Fa was recommended by Zi Zi. It was honored by several generations of Ming dynasty, and it was also called Taoist goose. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dumen abandoned his son's career and sang with Rugao Maoxiang. Calligraphy, good poetry. He is the author of "The Collection of Blue Waves Mountain Residence", "The Collection of Qi Shoutang" and "The Book of the Goose". \r\n Li, the father of Li Shan, is a famous Tiansun, who was once the \ "Wen \" of a small official of Qipin. Calligraphy is also good at poetry. \ r \ From the above situation, the Shan Li family gradually declined from Li Chunfang, the sixth ancestor, to Shan Li. From his grandfather Li Fa's resolute refusal to cooperate with the Qing Dynasty to his father Zhu Yigan's being a seven-product civil servant in the Qing Dynasty, it shows his ideological orientation and past changes. In Shan Li's middle-aged pursuit of official career, with \ "protecting the body by speaking of officials \" (Zheng Xie's "Drinking Li Fu") [2], his thought of seeking officials and reaching officials should be the inevitable development in its context. On the other hand, Li Shan was born in such a romantic and literary family environment, which is a good growth condition for Li Shan to become a painter who combines poetry, painting and calligraphy.