1960 ——1964 major in agricultural mechanization, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural College.

1964 ——1968 Technician, Yingkou Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Liaoning Province

1968 ——1972 Decentralize the May 7th Cadre School and the rural labor force.

1972 ——1980 Director of Organization Department of Yingkou Municipal Committee of Liaoning Province and Deputy Director of Municipal Personnel Bureau.

1980 ——1983 Deputy Secretary and Secretary of Suburban District Committee of Yingkou City, Liaoning Province

1983 ——1984 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Yingkou Municipal Committee of Liaoning Province

1984 ——1985 Secretary of Panjin Municipal Committee of Liaoning Province, Assistant Governor of Liaoning Province.

1985 ——1986 Member of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Vice Governor

1986 ——1987 Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Acting Chairman of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region.

1987 ——1997 Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Chairman of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region.

1997 ——1998 Party Secretary of All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives

1998—2000 Member Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman of All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Member of Party Group, Secretary of Party Group and Director of Board of Directors.

2000—20 13 Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the leading group, director of the Council of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives and member of the leading group.