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What was Wuhai in ancient times?
Han Dynasty

In 127 BC (in the second year of Yuan Dynasty), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty defeated the Loufan King and the Aries King of Xiongnu, recovered Henan (south of Wujiahe in Bayannaoer, Ordos Plateau), changed Jiuyuan County to Wuyuan County, and added Shuofang County. There are 10 counties in Shuofang County, and Woye County is located in today's Haibowan.

In 120 BC (the third year of Yuanshou), Woye County was built (now the ancient city of Beixindi in Haibowan District).

In BC 12 1 year (the second year of founding ceremony in Han Dynasty), after the evil king of southern Xiongnu was attached to Han Dynasty, Wuda area was in the north of Wuwei County. [2]

The Three Kingdoms Southern and Northern Dynasties

During the period from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms, most of the ethnic minorities known as the "Five Lakes", namely Xiongnu, Xianbei, Biandi and Qiang, moved to the south of the Great Wall and moved to the Yellow River Basin. They either fought with each other or the Central Plains Dynasty, forming a long-term war situation. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Wuda area was occupied by Xiliang Xianbei, and in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was divided by the former cool, the latter cool and the northern cool.

In 3 19 (the second year of the reign of Tai in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Luan people flourished and occupied a vast area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin. Today, Haibowan area belongs to Shuofang County, Shuozhou, which is the post-Zhao.

In 366 AD (two years before the establishment of the Qin Dynasty), the post-Zhao was replaced by the former Qin Dynasty and Yan Qian, and Hexi belonged to the former Qin Dynasty and was ruled by Fu Jian, an Adi. Haibowan area belonged to Shuofang County in the pre-Qin period.

In 395 AD (the second year of the post-Qin Dynasty), Yao Xing, a national of A Qiang, rose and won the western part of the pre-Qin Dynasty, which was called the post-Qin Dynasty in history. Yao Xing has set up Shuofang County in the vast northern area, which governs today's Haibowan area.

In 39 1 year (the 16th year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Wang Wei's Tuoba Department attacked Liu and Shuofang County's Tiefu Department (which now governs Bameng South and Yimeng North). After Chen Wei was defeated, many people dispersed, and his territory was completely lost, becoming Wei's ruling area.

In 407 AD (the third year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Helian Bobo, the leader of the Xiongnu Iron and Wealth Department, was powerful. He established Xia State in present-day Erdos City and northern Shaanxi, with Wancheng as its capital (now north of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province, commonly known as Baichengzi), once reached the Yellow River in the north, set up Youzhou in the big city (now southeast of Yimeng Hangjinqi), and occupied the south of Bameng and Ordos Plateau.

In 43 1 year (the fourth year of Xia Shengguang), Xia State was destroyed by the Xianbei people in Tuoba of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and its jurisdiction belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty. [2]

Sui dynasty

In Sui Dynasty, Haibowan area belonged to the western border of Turkic khanate, and was a nomadic land of East Turkic. In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 627), the world was divided into ten roads, and the states of Sui, Yin, Feng and Sheng belonged to Guannei Road. Lingzhou in Guannei Road is an area under the jurisdiction of Lingwu County in Sui Dynasty. From south to north, it is a narrow strip on the east bank of the Yellow River, including the western part of Otog Banner, the western part of Otog Banner and Haibowan area.

The Sui Dynasty belonged to the Uda area in Ganzhou, and was under the jurisdiction of Yongping (renamed Zhangye in the Sui Dynasty, that is, Zhangye in Gansu). In the second year of Sui Renshou (AD 602), he belonged to Suzhou and ruled Fulu (Jiuquan, Gansu). From the late period of the Anshi Rebellion in the eighth century to the middle of the ninth century, it belonged to Tubo. [2]

Song dynasty

During the Song and Liao Dynasties, the Tangut, which rose in the northwest, was claimed by the five countries of Yin, Xia, Sui, Yi and Jing, taking advantage of the years of war in Song and Liao Dynasties.

In 960 A.D. (Song and Yuan Dynasties), Li Yixing, a Tangut Qiang, was appointed as Qiu, and Li Yixing presented Song San with 100 horses to show his obedience. Since then, the vast majority of Ordos City (Haibowan area) has entered the territory of the Song Dynasty, but it is still owned by the Tangut Li.

1038 (the first year of Song Baoyuan), Li Yuanhao, the Tangut proclaimed himself emperor, established Xixia Kingdom. Today, Haibowan area is the land of Xixia Lingzhou, and Uda area is the Xixia Helan Mountain Defence Area. [2]

the Yuan Dynasty

/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/3rd century, Mongolian tribes nomadic in the northern grasslands became increasingly powerful. Temujin ascended the position of Khan and was honored as Genghis Khan. 1227 Xixia perished and its territory was unified to Yuan Dynasty. There was a provincial history in the Yuan Dynasty, 10 province, including Lu, Zhou, Zhou and County. At that time, Wuhai area was under the jurisdiction of Zhongxing Road in Ningxia. 1288 (twenty-five years from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty), Zhongxing Road was changed to Ningxia Road, now located in Yinchuan City. [2]

Ming and Qing dynasties

In the Ming Dynasty, Uda was the border between Ganzhou and Suzhou.

1376 (the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty) established Ningxia Wei, which was later promoted to a town. Now it is under the jurisdiction of Haibowan area, which belongs to Shaanxi Dusi and is under the management of the central right army Dudufu.

During the period of 1402 (the fourth year of Ming dynasty), the Tatar and Wala departments of Mongolia gradually became powerful, posing a serious threat to the northern border of Ming dynasty. 1462 (the sixth year of tomorrow), Renoul, the Mongolian Tatar Tusi, and Maolihai entered Ordos City.

1552- 1566 (in the middle of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty), Zhou Bi, the grandson of Dayan Khan, inherited the title of Ji Nong and named his tribe Erdos. 1635 (9th year of Emperor Cong of Qing Dynasty), head of the Ministry, minister, subordinate to Qing Dynasty, and in charge of Ordos area. [2]

1649 (the sixth year of Shunzhi in Qing dynasty), the Qing court divided Ordos into six flags and implemented the flag system. Haibowan area is the northwest of Ordos Youzhong Banner (Otog Banner).

1697 (twenty-six years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), Alashan and Shuote Banner were established. Today, Uda area is under the jurisdiction of Alashan Banner. [2]

Republic of China period

During the Republic of China, Ningxia expanded its ambassador to take charge of Alashan and Shuote Banner, and was directly under the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee of the Central Executive Yuan.

19 14 (3 years of the Republic of China), Etuoke Banner was under the jurisdiction of Suiyuan Province.

1929 (Republic of China 18) 1 In June, after the establishment of the Ningxia provincial government, a county was officially established in Dengkou. Subsequently, without authorization, the narrow strip from the south of the Yellow River to Shizuishan and about 200 kilometers north of Hetao was included in Dengkou County (including Wuhai area).

1930 (Republic of China 19), Suiyuan provincial government established Yewo Establishment Bureau in Otog Banner area east of the Yellow River, and later changed it to Yewo County, which now governs Haibowan area.

1937 (in 26 years of the Republic of China) Ma Hongkui, chairman of Ningxia Province, occupied Woye County, which was transferred to Ningxia and renamed Tao Le County.

1949 (38 years of the Republic of China) On August 23rd, Etuoke Banner was peacefully liberated. On September 7, the People's Government of Otog Banner was established. At that time, Haibowan area belonged to the third district (Arbas) of Otog Banner. That year, on September 23rd, Alashan and Shuote Banner were peacefully liberated. At that time, Uda was part of Belibaga and belonged to this flag. [2]

after liberation

1March 3, 9501day, the people's governments of Alashan and Shuote Banner were established, belonging to Ningxia Province.

1On April 25th, 954, Ningxia Mongolian Autonomous Region was established, which governs Alashan Banner and Dengkou County. In September of that year, the Ningxia provincial system was abolished, and the autonomous region was changed to the jurisdiction of Gansu Province, and later changed to Bayinhaote Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province.

1955, the office of Table Mountain Mining Area was established, which belongs to Yikezhao League. The boundary is: south to the north of the low ditch, north to Taositou, east to Heilonggui, Qipanjing and Qianlishan, west to the Yellow River, with a length of about 170 li from north to south and a width of about 50 li from east to west, with a total area of about 2 125 square kilometers.

1April, 956 13, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture was transferred to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and changed to Bayannur League, and Uda area was still under the jurisdiction of Alashan Banner of Bameng.

1958165438+10. In October, with the approval of the People's Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Wuda Town of Alashan Banner was established. The urban boundaries are: from Shizuishan in Ningxia in the south, to Zongbieli Sumu in Alashan Banner in the west, to Bayin Mu Ren Sumu in Alashan Banner in the north, and to the Yellow River in the east. It is about 60 kilometers long from north to south and 20 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of about 1.200 square kilometers.

1April, 959, the office of Table Mountain Mining Area was abolished, and the People's Committee of Mining Area was established, which was subordinate to Yikezhao League.

1961July 9, Yutian City and Haibowan City were established. After the establishment of Uda City, the three pastoral people's communes of Zongbieli, Usutu and Bayinmuren in Alashan Zuo Qi were included in Uda City. On June 65438+1 October1day, Uda City and Haibowan City were formally established, belonging to Bayannaoer League and Yikezhao League respectively.

1964 The people's communes in the three pastoral areas of Uda City were reclassified 196 1.

Wuhai people's square

Alashan banner, the border is reduced to the jurisdiction of the original Uda town. [3]1On August 30th, 975, the State Council approved the establishment of Wuhai City. In June of the following year, 65438+ 10/0, Uda and Haibowan formally merged to form Wuhai, which is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Municipal People's Government is located in Haibo Bay. There are three county-level offices in Uda, Haibowan and Lasheng Temple.

1979 65438+February, three offices were changed to districts, and the Lasengmiao office was renamed as Hainan District.