1, originated from Ji's surname, and Fan Zhongpi, a scholar of Tianziqing in the later Zhou Dynasty, took the ancestral word as his surname. According to "Yi Tong Customs" and "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", Zhong Shanpu, the second son of Lu, once assisted Zhongxing, and was sealed in. During the Spring and Autumn Period, one was a descendant of Fan Zhongpi in Zhou Qingshi, taking his father's surname as his surname, and it was said that his surname was Pi. According to the record of Surname Code, Pi is "the heir of Fan Zhongpi, the top scholar". This Fan Zhongpi is a descendant of the founder Zhong. He once inherited his ancestral career and served as a scholar in the Zhou Dynasty. From this, it is very obvious that the division of Pi surname begins with Fan. Why didn't Fan Zhongpi's descendants take the original Fan as their surname, but Wang Fu's "Pi" as their surname? There is also a reason for this. According to later research, this Fan Zhongpi was the second child of the Fan family at that time, so he didn't become the heir. However, under the enfeoffment system implemented in the Zhou Dynasty, it was sealed in Hejin County, Shanxi Province, with the name "Pishi City". As a result, all his descendants took Wang Fu as their surname and Pi as their surname. This is the original source of pi in China.
2. From the Spring and Autumn Period, Master Zheng took his ancestral name as his surname. According to the "Surname Spectrum", "Out of the skin of Master Zheng." Watch out for the next pier. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Master Pi in Zheng Da also took his father's surname as his surname, and it was said that his surname was Pi, which formed this branch of Pi's family.
Second, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
According to the "Surname Spectrum", "Out of the skin of Master Zheng." Watch out for the next pier.
Tianshui County: Tianshui County, located in the Han Dynasty, governs Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanyang County was changed to Jixian County (now southeast of Gangu). Wei restored Tianshui to its original name. The Western Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Shangbang (now Tianshui City). Tianshui County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was Qin Zhou.
Xiapi County: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Linhuai County was changed to Xiapi State, and Xiapi County was ruled by it, in the northwest of Suining County, Jiangsu Province. It was changed to a county in the Southern Song Dynasty. The jurisdiction is equivalent to the northwest of Jiangsu Province today.
2. Hall number
The main hall names of Pi surname are: "Tianshui Hall", "Lumen Hall" and "Ji 'an Hall".
Third, celebrities of past dynasties.
1, Pi Rixiu-the word attack the United States, Xiangyang people in the Tang Dynasty. He once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, calling himself Lumen Zi, an alcoholic and a drinker. Xian Tong eight years (867), as a doctor too often. High temperament, good at poetry. He wrote 60 "Lumen Hidden Books", and he mocked current politics. The friendly relationship with Lu Guimeng is called Pilu. Gan Fu Chang 'an, a soldier of Huang Chao, was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and was later ridiculed and killed. He is the author of Pi Wen Zi's Residence and Song Ling's Anthology of Poetry.
2. Pibao-Yuyang people in the post-Wei Dynasty. There are few military strategies. When Emperor Mao was emperor, he collected generals from the West and made him Duke of Huaiyang. Tired of breaking the Song division, accumulated merit and rose to the top of Inner Mongolia. The leopard is brave and honest, and it was advertised for a time. Death is rampant.
3, Pi Longrong-the word Kirin, Liling people. In the Song Dynasty, Chunyou went straight to Jinshi, tired of official participation in politics, and made Shousha a county official.
4, Pi Xi Rui-word Lumen, a word cloud. Juren origin. He admired Fu Sheng, the literary master of Shangshu in the Western Han Dynasty, whose department was famous all over the world. Shifutang is called Shifutang by scholars. After that, I studied academics in schools and academies. Everything he said ran through the Han and Song Dynasties, blending Chinese and Western cultures, promoting species protection and education, and discussing reforms to strengthen the situation, all of which moved the listeners. His speeches and questions and answers are published in the box. He taught for a long time in his later years and edited the Dingwangtai Library in Changsha. The book "General Theory of Five Classics" and "Experience of Expanding the List" point out the way for scholars; The History of Confucian Classics is an introduction to Confucian Classics. He was one of the masters of Confucian classics in the late Qing Dynasty, because he was practical and realistic, did not argue with the Party for truth, and treated hundred schools of thought equally. He is the author of Shifutang Series, Shifutang Notes and Shifutang Diary.
5. Pi Dingjun (19 14- 1976) is a native of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. 1928 Join the Communist Youth League of China. 1929 Join the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 193 1, the group was transferred to China. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the head of the Children's Regiment in yingshan county, Hubei Province, the platoon leader of the 35th Regiment of the Red Fourth Army 12 Division, the company's political instructor, the deputy commander of the superior headquarters of the Red Army University, the battalion commander of the first battalion of the Infantry School, and the head of the second regiment of the instructor. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the head of the Eighth Route Army129th Division, the commander of the 5th and 7th Army Divisions of Taihang Military Region, and the commander of the Anti-Japanese Independent Detachment in western Henan. During the War of Liberation, he served as the brigade commander of the First Brigade of the Central Plains Military Region, the deputy commander of the Sixth Column of the East China Field Army, and the deputy commander and commander of the 24th Army of the Third Field Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as commander and political commissar of the Eighth Corps of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, commander and political commissar of the Ninth Corps, deputy commander of Fujian Military Region, deputy commander of Fuzhou Military Region, commander of Lanzhou Military Region and commander of Fuzhou Military Region. He is a deputy to the Third and Fourth National People's Congresses and a member of the Ninth and Tenth Central Committees. 1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Won the Second Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation. Won the first-class flag medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 1July 7, 976, he was killed in a helicopter crash while inspecting an army exercise in Fujian, at the age of 62.
6. Others-Pi has produced many famous and outstanding figures in history. For example, there was a famous doctor in the later Han Dynasty, Piji, whose skin was heavy and solid, who wrote Qin Jiaji as an official. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei and Cao Cao praised skin reading at the same time. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Pi Jing, who was famous for his riding and shooting, his father and son Xin Pi, and Pi Yuan, a scholar who wrote 15 volumes of The Spring and Autumn Annals, were prime ministers and poets of wuyue in the Five Dynasties.
Fourthly, the general couplets of Pi's ancestral hall.
Overlooking Tianshui;
From hejin.
-The origin and county outlook of the surname Pi in the All-China Federal Code were sealed in Hejin County, Shanxi Province.
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Chu with high ambition;
Lu Fuli man.
-couplets refer to Langya people in Northern Qi Dynasty who are good at riding and shooting. In the early days of Tiantong, they were officials and made great contributions to the king of Wencheng County. Officials are officials. The second couplet refers to Pi Rixiu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, who was born in Xiangyang and lived in Lumen Mountain in his early years. He calls himself Rumenzi, a cotton seven-cloth man. During Xian Tong's years, he was a scholar and once worked as a doctor. Good at poetry and prose.
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Deer gate seclusion;
Land god.
-The first couplet refers to Pi Rixiu, a writer in the late Tang Dynasty, who lived in Mengshan, a secluded place. The second couplet tells the story of Pi Wentong, a famous person in Tang Dynasty.
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The air between the deer gates;
A leopard is a general.
-The code name of the first part refers to Tang Pirixiu, a hidden Lumeng Mountain, named "Empty Cloth". The second couplet refers to Wei Pibao, who is brave and loyal, and was promoted to a famous name for a while.
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Tianshui Ishizawa;
Xihe Jiasheng
-The All-China Federation refers to the Pijing River in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the official order is not to be named the founding father of Xihe County.
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Landscape and riding and shooting;
I believe in Shen Feng.
—— The first couplet refers to the Northern Qi Dynasty, which is harmonious in scenery and good at riding and shooting. Everyone is good at it. The second couplet refers to Xin Pi in Northern Qi Dynasty as the son of Jinghe, with the spirit of wind.
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Pay tribute to Gao Jingchu;
Lifu Taohua
-The first part refers to Pijing River in Beiqi. The second couplet refers to Tang Pirixiu.
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Shen Yong called Wu slightly;
This machine has a windy spirit.
-The first couplet refers to the northern Wei Yuyang people's fur leopard. When he was a teenager, he had a military strategy At that time, Emperor Taizu was General Xi, and he was appointed Duke of Huaiyang. After that, he was promoted to a senior official in Neidu. He was brave and honest, and was once considered a famous soldier. The second couplet refers to Xin Pi in the early Sui Dynasty, the son of Pi Jinghe in the Northern Qi Dynasty, who was alert and resourceful. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, the official went to Kaifu Instrument Company, and after the Sui Dynasty, the official went to Zhou Tao for secretariat.
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King of Yunnan in Datang;
Duke Huaiyang of Northern Wei Dynasty.
-The League Code refers to the fourth king of Nanzhao, Piluoge, and the unification of the six imperial edicts from the Tang Kaiyuan to the defeat of Tubo played an important role in the early development of Nanzhao. Tang dynasty named him "Yue Wang" and gave him the name of "Yi Gui". In the Tang Dynasty, he was named "King of Yunnan". The second couplet refers to the famous Pibao and Yuyang people in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There are few military strategies. When Emperor Mao was emperor, he collected generals from the west and sealed Huaiyang. Tired of breaking the Song division, he became a big official because of his meritorious service. Brave and honest, once.
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The scripture on Bedouin paper moves;
Buddha flies in an Italian bottle.
-Pi Rixiu wrote "Pixing Ancestral Hall Federation". This couplet is a poem written by Pi Rixiu, a writer at the end of the Tang Dynasty, entitled "Send the country and bring the people back to Japan".
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Pool belt with golden reeds;
Lotus is pregnant with a pneumatic jade cup.
-Pi Rixiu wrote "Pixing Ancestral Hall Federation". This couplet is a poem of Pi Rixiu's "Han Hongji Shui Ge".
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Pedestrians bend willows lightly and sway;
Swallows with fallen flowers and mud.
-Pi Guangye wrote "Pi's Ancestral Hall General Union". This couplet was written by Pi Guangye, the prime minister and poet of wuyue in the Five Dynasties.
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Learning thoroughly in the Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch and the minister praised and criticized;
The soldier's armor was hidden in his chest.
-couplets refer to the story of Pi Longrong, a spring outing scholar in the Song Dynasty. Pi Longrong, a Kirin, is from Liling. Tired officials involved in politics, sealing the longevity of Shaxian County. The second couplet refers to the famous Pibao and Yuyang people in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
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Verb (abbreviation of verb) migration and distribution
Lixian county, Hunan province 1
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, I came to Lizhi from Ji 'an, Jiangxi. My ancestor was Pi Huawu, and now my descendants have more than 30,000 people. The hall number is "Tianshui County", and I call myself Lumen family style. The ranking is: Hua is the son of Yong, a scholar who is super-Qin, and the dream of Confucianism is far-reaching. In the Qing Dynasty, the genealogy expanded to more than 20 generations, but it did not develop to this generation. A branch of Lixian County is now widely propagated in Hubei Province and Hunan Province. Since Guangxu 17, the population development has not been counted. It is said that before liberation, we planned to continue the spectrum, but we had to give it up because of the national disaster. Fortunately, there are people in my family who are enthusiastic about their own affairs, so that we can keep a well-preserved genealogy and let our family know the ins and outs of our predecessors and never forget the roots. At present, all the people in our family are studying together and are going to continue to study genealogy. This is a great event in our family. However, there are many difficulties. On the one hand, it is very old, and it is difficult for this generation to continue. Second, young people don't know the significance of music training, are indifferent to music training, and even sneer at it, which makes music training within the family chilling. Third, it is not easy to disperse people and houses, and the registration between Qing and Ding is frequent and laborious. Fourth, funds are tight, and it is difficult to prepare for the party, which may fall short.
2. Dianjiang in Chongqing
According to records, a tributary of Dianjiang River in Chongqing, ancestors lived in Tianshui County (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province, northern Shaanxi), and then cultivated and multiplied in the county and other places (the territory under their jurisdiction is equivalent to today's Jiangxi Province), until Yuan and Gong led some ethnic groups to move from Macheng and Xiaogan, Hubei Province. In the 11th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 13), Siming and Sitong were ordered by Huangzhou (now Huanggang District, Hubei Province) to retreat from the Yangtze River and enter Sichuan.
3. Shenxian County, Shandong Province
Descendants of Pi in Guyun Town, shenxian county-I am descendants of Pi in Guyun Town, shenxian county, and there are about 1 000 people here. Welcome all the descendants of Pi to contact us at 0393-5255686- Pi Sheng;
4. Jishui County, Jiangxi Province (Ji 'an City)
Have a complete family tree.
5. Yichang City, Hubei Province. Have a family tree
Pi's descendants have a large population, including many outstanding figures. May the descendants of Pi family be rich and contribute to the prosperity of Deer Gate and the revitalization of Tianshui Hall. Anyone who knows the residence of the descendants of Pi can tell them. Those with genealogy can donate literature. Rich people can provide funds. Wish the whole family happiness and all the best!