Cén shēn was born in a bureaucratic family, and his great-grandfather, great-grandfather and uncle were all officials of the Prime Minister. Gao Shi, a contemporary, is also called "Gao Cen" with Gao Shi. His father was a state secretariat twice, but he died young and his family declined. His Portrait of Cen Can has been read by his brother since he was a child, and he has also read classic history. At the age of twenty, I went to Chang 'an to present a book for an official position. If you can't find a formal position, you will go to Luo Jing and Roaming River. In 744 (Tianbao three years), at the age of 30, he was a scholar and Cao Congjun. In 749 (the eighth year of Tianbao), he was appointed as the secretary of Gao Xianzhi, the ambassador to Anxi, and went to Anxi, and returned to Chang 'an on 75 1. In 754, Judge Feng Changqing, our ambassador to the Northwest Hospital of An, went to war again. After the An Shi Rebellion, he returned to North Korea in 757 (the second year of Germany). Twice in the frontier for six years. His poem says, "Wan Li served the king with nothing to ask for. I also know that the border is bitter, and I am begging my wife. " ("Judge Yuwen on the first trip to Longshan Road") He also said: "Side by side, assist the curtain and take charge of the frontier. I have been waiting for a long time, so I also wear a short coat. I have been able to walk fast recently, and I am not calm. " (Dr. Feng Hou in the western suburb of Beiting surrendered and returned to the army.) It can be seen that his two trips to the fortress were quite ambitious. After he returned to North Korea, Du Fu and others recommended him to fill the vacancy, and later he was transferred to other official positions such as Scheeren. In 766 (the first year of Dali), he entered the history and was named Cenjiazhou. After the break, the guests died in Chengdu Guest House. [ 1]
Most of Cen Can's early poems are about scenery, feelings and answers. The style of landscape poetry is beautiful and elegant, which is quite close to He Xun. But the language is strange and the artistic conception is novel; Sentimentality, lamenting poverty and indignation are also strong. For example, I feel that I met by chance, I was careful, I walked in the mountains in late autumn, and I went to the girder but sent the crazy city master. Six years' frontier life has broadened Cen Can's poetic realm and further developed his novel features. Magnificent romance became the keynote of his frontier poems. He not only warmly praised Tang Jun's bravery and exploits, but also euphemistically exposed the cruelty and misery of the war. Exotic scenery such as volcanic cloud, Tianshan snow, re-sea transpiration, Leng Hai, wind and rolling stones, and yellow sand soaring into the sky are also integrated into his poems. Representative works include Snow White Farewell to Secretary Wu Tian's Home, A Trip to Sichuan, Song of Wheel Platform, etc. In addition, he also wrote about the frontier fortress customs and the friendly coexistence of all ethnic groups, as well as the homesickness and grievances of soldiers, which greatly expanded the creative theme and artistic realm of frontier fortress poems. Cen Can's poems in his later years were confused and gradually depressed. After entering Shu, the landscape poems have added strange and strong features, but the idea of seclusion has also developed in the poems. [2] Cen Can was a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, there were frequent wars in the northwest frontier. With the ambition of making contributions to the Great Wall, Cen Can boarded the Great Wall twice and stayed in the border guards for six years. Therefore, he has long-term observation and experience on the ice and snow of pommel horse life. He praised the fighting spirit of border guards with great enthusiasm, such as "Song of Wheel Tower Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition", and wrote down the heroic scene of soldiers going forward bravely and fighting bloody battles. "The drums on all sides are like a storm, and thousands of people shout and shake the mountains." The soldiers are selfless and full of loyalty, courage and patriotism. For another example, in The Journey to the West, the poet described the soldiers' nervous pre-war March in the snow: "Wearing armor all night, marching in the middle of the night, the limelight is like a knife, and Cen Can's illustrations are like knives." Cen Can also exposed the uneven bitterness and joy in the life of the military camp. He described the life of a frontier general as "a greenhouse with red stoves embroidered with curtains and woven into dado flowers" in the Military Song of General Yumen Gai. In front of the lamp, the ladies-in-waiting sprinkled jade pots, and the gold boring was messy. The purple ribbon and the gold medal are walking, asking about a pale slave. On the other hand, the life of foot soldiers is that "soldiers are often hungry and food is not available." It also describes the magnificent mountains and rivers in the western border of the motherland, and vividly and exaggeratedly describes the ever-changing frontier scenery, such as "If the spring breeze comes, the pear blossoms bloom at night" in "Song of Snow to Send Tian Shuji Wu Home", which describes the snowstorm in the frontier, but it gives people a feeling of spring. Cen Can's poems are rich in imagination, novel in artistic conception, magnificent, fantastic in style, gorgeous in words and romantic in character. Lu You, a patriotic poet, once praised: "I thought Taibai was just a person after Zi Mei". [3] Cen Can's poems have a wide range of themes, except poems that generally lament his life experiences and give answers to friends. Before he went to the frontier, he wrote many landscape poems. The poetic style is quite similar to that of Xie Tiao and He Xun, but it is characterized by novel artistic conception. Poems such as "Mountain breeze blows the empty forest, whispering like people" ("Walking in Late Autumn"), "Long wind blows the cogongrass, and wild fire burns the mulberries" ("To the Girder, I will send it to the Lord of Kuangcheng") are all examples of poetic wonders. Du Fu also said that "Cen Can brothers are all curious" ("A trip to the United States"), and the so-called "curiosity" is the hobby of novelty. [4] A total of 2 pages, the current page 1 12 In the late Tianbao period, the internal affairs of the Tang Empire were extremely corrupt, but in the Anxi frontier, the troops were still quite strong. In the 13th year of Tianbao, Cen Can, the poem "Doctors in the Western Suburb of Beiting surrendered to the army after the wind" once described Tang Jun's prestige at that time: "Alakazam has beautiful alfalfa, and horses are fat on the wheel platform. Last month, General Feng attacked the Hu people and went to the Western Heaven. Before the two armies fought, the enemy surrendered on the way home. Camel teams are in an endless stream, and yurts are one after another. The bonfire in Yinshan is extinguished, and the sword water is thin. This situation continued until the Anshi Rebellion. Cen Can's frontier poems came into being under such circumstances. [5] The theme of Cen Can's poems involves narration, answer, landscape and travel, among which frontier poems are the most outstanding, and "grandeur" is its outstanding feature. Cen Can went to frontier fortress twice and wrote more than 70 frontier fortress poems. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he wrote the most frontier poems and made the most outstanding achievements. In his works, no enemy can be a real opponent in the face of the strength of the Tang Empire, so he doesn't need to write about the outstanding struggles and hard sacrifices of the soldiers. What he wants to write is another great force that stands in front of soldiers, that is, harsh nature. For example, in the The Journey to the West, snowy nights and roaring winds, flying sand and stones, these formidable harsh climatic environments in the frontier desert, in the poet's impression, have become spectacular scenery that set off heroism, which is a wonderful beauty worthy of appreciation. Without the enterprising spirit and courage to overcome difficulties, it is difficult to feel this way. Only poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty can have this cheerful mind and this artistic sense. Cen Can expressed the scenery beyond the Great Wall with strange enthusiasm and magnificent colors. Under the control of frontier fortress's generosity and lofty sentiments, with heroic tone and peculiar artistic techniques, the strange scenery and customs of the northwest desert are vividly displayed, which has a unique magnificent beauty. It broke through the traditional mode of writing frontier poems in the past, and greatly enriched and broadened the description theme and content scope of frontier poems.
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