The word Meng De was born in Luoyang (now Henan) and descended from Xiongnu. Poets and philosophers in the mid-Tang Dynasty. His family is a scholarly younger brother handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities.
Liu Yuxi's ears are full of knowledge. He is smart, sensitive and studious. He only learned from childhood and has extraordinary endurance. He 19 years old studied in Chang 'an and wrote to the imperial court. At the age of 21, he and Liu Zongyuan were admitted to the same list of Jinshi. In the same year, he was admitted to the department of erudite macro words.
Later, he was politically dissatisfied and was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing.
Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of the poem "Peach trees in Guanli, Du Xuan were all carried after Liu Lang left". Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci. Many famous sentences are widely read. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Missing in the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Wang Jinlou disembarked from Yizhou, and the imperial ghost has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. The cycle of change has become a thing of the past, and Yamagata is still very cold. Today, the four seas are home, and the old castle is full of autumn reeds. " This poem was greatly appreciated by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings.
Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat. At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere. After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment. Suzhou people loved him and thanked him, so they called Wei and Bai Juyi, who had been the secretariat in Suzhou, "three sages" and established the hall of three sages. The emperor also praised his achievements and gave him a purple and gold fish bag.
Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years, making guest appearances as a prince, making friends and writing poems, and living a leisurely life. After his death, he was posthumously appointed Minister of the Interior.
Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription is 8 1 word. But many people may not know that this masterpiece was written by Liu Yuxi in anger.
In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), Liu Yuxi became a distinguished guest of the Prince's seat after he was a scholar, and he also checked the history of the school, making his career prosperous. Later, he was exiled to Anhui and Zhou Zuoguan because he took part in Wang Yongzheng's political reform and offended the powerful ministers in the DPRK. According to the regulations of the local government at that time, he should live in the official residence of Yamen Miyake. However, Hezhou magistrate is a snob. When he saw Liu Yuxi being demoted, he made things difficult. First, he was arranged to live in the south gate of the county. Soon, he was asked to move to the north gate, from the original three rooms to one and a half rooms. Soon, he was asked to move to the city. In the past six months, I have moved three times in a row, and the housing is getting smaller and more humble, and the whole family can't settle down at all. Liu Yuxi felt that the county magistrate was deceiving others too much. He angrily wrote the article "The Inscription of the Humble Room" and asked the great calligrapher Liu Gongquan to write an inscription and stand in front of the door as a "memorial", which made a sensation for a while.
Liu Zongyuan, who was demoted as the secretariat of Liuzhou, Guangxi, is a scholar in the same list as Liu Yuxi, who is paid for poetry and has a deep friendship. When he was reading "Humble Room Inscription", he learned that Liu Yuxi had been snubbed by snobs and was resentful. He immediately wrote to the court asking: "I'd rather trade my assigned Liuzhou for Hezhou, although I got a felony, but I don't hate it." Although it has not been approved, we can see the noble quality of "a friend in need is a friend indeed, and a scholar is more blind".
The vicissitudes of life are like years. Snobbers have already turned into loess, and Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription" illuminates history and will last forever.
Liu Yuxi's poems
Autumn wind songs
Autumn wind comes everywhere, and the rustling sends geese.
When the morning light enters the courtyard, lonely guests smell it first.
Shang Di line
The wine flag faces the embankment,
Even under the dike, go upstairs.
Pedestrians struggle to cross the river at dusk,
The sound of oars filled the midstream.
Autumn ci
Since ancient times, every autumn has been sad and lonely.
I say autumn is better than spring.
In the clear sky, a crane is walking among the clouds.
It brought poetry to Bixiao.
Visit Du Xuan Temple again.
Half of the 100-acre courtyard is moss,
Peach blossoms are clean and vegetables are in full bloom.
Where Taoism goes back,
Liu Lang came again today.
Wangdongting
The lake and the moon blend together,
There is no wind on the pool surface, and the mirror is not polished.
Looking at Dongting,
Green snail in a silver plate.
Jiangnanchun
The new makeup should be under Zhu Lu,
Deep lock spring scenery, worry about a hospital.
Go to the atrium and count the flowers.
Dragonflies fly around scratching their heads.
Bamboo branch
Spring grass grows at the head of Baidicheng,
Baiyanshan Mountain falls under Qingjiang River.
Southerners come up to sing a song,
Northerners should not be homesick.
Bamboo branch
Qutang made twelve beaches,
It's hard to walk since ancient times.
Hating people is worse than hating water.
Be idle and make waves.
Bamboo branch
Full of peaches and plums,
Fireworks in the clouds are people.
Silver hairpin and gold hairpin come to carry water,
Burn her with a long knife and a short hat.
Bamboo branch
Peach blossoms are full of flowers,
The spring water in the Shu River hits the mountain stream.
Bonuses can easily drop,
Water is as infinite as sorrow.
Bamboo branch
When the martial arts are gloomy and rainy,
The monkey crows on the tallest branch.
I'm worried, my intestines are broken,
The origin is not this kind of sadness.
Bamboo branch
Willow and green Jiang Shuiping,
Smell the songs on the Langjiang River.
Sunrise in the east and rain in the west,
The road is sunny or sunny.
Bamboo branch
There is a lot of rain in the Chushui Bashan River.
Ba people can sing folk songs.
At present, northern tourists are homesick,
Go back to Gunnar and wear green.
Bamboo branch
On the riverside, after a storm comes a calm,
The spring in the west of the country was born.
There are willows on both sides of the bridge.
People come to sing.
Bamboo branch
Flowers bloom like snow on both sides,
Every spring wine is full of silver cups.
There are many female companions in Zhaojun Square.
Go for an outing outside Yong 'an Palace.
Bamboo branch
Outside the west gate of the city,
Waves cannot be destroyed every year.
Angry people are not as good as stones,
When I was young, I went to the East and returned to the West.
Bamboo branch
When the sun rises, the fog disappears in spring.
Jiangtou's Shunk is stationed in Lanzhou.
Send a book of Mad Men,
I live in Wan Li Bridge.
Step function words
Mother planted peaches in the sea of clouds,
Hualuozi City has a history of two thousand years.
The sea breeze broke the most branches,
Kneeling and hugging Qiong Pan to offer the Emperor of Heaven.
Step function words
A thousand years later, a crane returned to China.
Ningdan is the top snow of clothing.
After listening to the stars and fairy tales,
But fly to five clouds.
Throw music
Five-color embroidery reunion,
Tortoise shell banquet.
The best place is under the red candle,
It is said that before the flowers fall.
If the guests get up first,
It should be given to a boat.
Throw music
Look at flowers in early spring,
I hate it too late.
Seeing the flowers behind him,
But I can't remember the time.
Thanks to throwing the ball,
Don't say goodbye to a cup.
Jingnaqu
Willow is blue and green,
Bamboo branches are infinite.
Looking back,
Listen to the song.
Jingnaqu
It's fun to step,
Different tones and different words.
May lang live long,
Be the host.
Langtaosha
Jiuqu Yellow River and Wan Li Sand,
Waves and strong winds swept from the horizon.
Now go straight to the galaxy,
Go to Penny and Weaver's house.
Langtaosha
In August, the waves roared,
The head is several feet high and touches the back of the mountain.
But after a while he went to Haimen,
Roll up the sand like a snowdrift.
Langtaosha
Running water will not stop washing sand,
Waves are generated before they go out.
This reminds people of xiang zhu Jr.,
Sing "Welcome God" three or two times.
Langtaosha
Spring shines obliquely on the side of Luoshui Bridge.
My humble opinion of Jonsha is that the blue stream is pale.
For no reason, the wind is whistling,
Surprise mandarin ducks, make waves.
Langtaosha
Don't talk like a wave,
Mo Yan's Moving Guest is like sand.
As hard as it is,
Blowing away cold sand begins with gold.
Langtaosha
The tiger eye pattern of Bianshui flowing eastward,
Clear Huai Xiao se duck head spring.
Look at the sand washing place at the ferry.
How many people have crossed the world.
Langtaosha
Flowers on both sides of Jinjiang River,
The spring breeze is blowing waves and washing the sand.
The girl cut out the brocade of Yuanyang,
It will set the sunset glow in the middle stream.
Langtaosha
Rizhao Chengzhou River is foggy,
The companions of the gold rush are all Jiang Wei.
Beauty accessories Hou,
The sand is full of waves.
Langtaosha
Nautilus island head waves and sand,
Brothels will be inclined in spring.
Swallows with mud fight for their homes,
A madman is alone and doesn't remember home.
Yang Liuzhi
Plum blossoms and strong flutes play in Saibei,
Guishushan Ci in Huainan.
Please don't play the previous songs.
Listen to the new Yang Liuzhi.
Yang Liuzhi
Mo Yu cleared the door and blew it down,
Thousands of gold wires and wires.
Now I'm United,
Will it be given to pedestrians?
Yang Liuzhi
Light and graceful, occupying the years,
Dance halls are everywhere.
Once spring is over, you can't stay.
It's good to have a smooth sailing.
Yang Liuzhi
When the spring grass in the east of Nanmo,
Where shall we meet?
Both peaches and Li Bai praise good things.
You should look down on others and give full play to them.
Yang Liuzhi
The spring breeze outside the city blew the wine flag,
Pedestrians waved to the west.
Chang 'an is on the infinite tree,
Only weeping willows will leave.
Yang Liuzhi
A cigarette in the Yangtze River,
The trees in Sui Palace brush the golden embankment.
Cragginess still has its own color,
Waterbirds inhabit semi-inclined waves.
Yang Liuzhi
Welcome to spring first,
Light yellow and light green set off the balcony.
It's just that I'm too sentimental,
The long spring breeze made me even more depressed.
Yang Liuzhi
There are many willows in Wushan in Wuxia.
It's raining at dusk, and it sets each other off.
Because I want the balcony to be infinite,
Sing bamboo songs for you.
Yang Liuzhi
The phoenix pavilion lightly covers Cui Xiao,
Long Yong looked at the dust silk in the distance.
The imperial ditch and the spring water complement each other,
Killing children in Chang 'an.
Yang Liuzhi
When Calyx Building first planted it,
The beautiful woman upstairs fights the waist.
Now thrown into a long street,
Who do you want to hate when you cry?
Yang Liuzhi
Emperor Yang Di's palace is near the seaside.
A few residual willows cannot last forever.
Come late, the wind is like snow.
Fly into the palace wall and see no one.
Yang Liuzhi
In Jingu Garden, songbirds are flying around.
There is a good wind blowing on the bronze camel.
The east of the city is full of peaches and plums,
Struggle is like hanging on a tree indefinitely.
Tread on lyrics
The moon rises on the riverside and the levee is flat.
The girls on the river bank are holding hands.
You can sing all the new words without looking,
The red window reflects partridges singing in the tree.
Tread on lyrics
Peach and willow are easy to pass,
Make up in stirrups and sing under the moon.
Because it is the palace of Wang Xiang,
So far, there are many slim waists.
Tread on lyrics
New words are passed down from generation to generation,
Vibrate the sleeves and let the wind show.
When the moon sets, the clouds disperse.
Wandering children pick flowers from strangers.
Tread on lyrics
At dusk, Jiangnan smells bamboo branches,
Southerners are happy and northerners are sad.
Ever since I sang a new song in the snow,
Until the end of three spring flowers.
Dreamed of the south bank
Thanks to the people of Los Angeles, spring is over.
Weak willows doubt the wind,
Jungle dew is like a towel,
Sitting alone also involves frowning.
Dreamed of the south bank
Spring has passed, and we cherish the sunny year together.
There are peach blossoms on the running water.
Without words, bamboo leaves are not drunk,
Just wait and see.
Elephant god
Hunan flow, Hunan flow,
Nine doubts are still in autumn.
If you ask the second concubine where she lives,
Lingling is full of worries.
Elephant god
Small bamboo, small bamboo,
Tears send acacia bit by bit.
Chuko wants to hear Yao's resentment,
Xiaoxiang at midnight when the moon is full.
The Old Times of Xibao Mountain
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yizhou was disembarked,
The royal ghost has languished in Nanjing.
Chihiro iron lock sank to the bottom of the river,
A falling stone.
There are several sad things in the world,
And the dignity of this mountain still controls the cold river.
Today, every ocean is home,
The old fortress is full of ruins and autumn reeds.
Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
Bashan and Shushui are desolate,
Abandoned in 23 years.
Nostalgia, empty chanting and flute fu,
When I went to my hometown, I looked like a rotten ke.
Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship.
Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree.
I heard a song from Jun today.
Have a drink later.