Trace the source
1, compiled by Yuanhe, is a descendant of Boyi, who won the surname, and takes the country as his surname.
2. According to the History of Taoism, it comes from the surname of Ji. His son Tang was sealed in Nanliang, and after Nanliang was destroyed by Chu, his grandson took Liang as his surname.
3, according to "Tongzhi Imperial Clans", from the place name. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin had the land of Xieliangcheng, Gaoliang and Quliang, so Liang Yier, Liang and Liang came from where they lived.
4. According to the genealogy, during the Warring States Period, after "Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin", Wei moved the capital to Daliang, also known as Liang, and later someone took "Liang" as his surname.
5. According to Guan Shizhi, Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luo and changed to Liang.
6. Other sources. There are Liang Jiashi in Manchu and Liang in Miao.
In addition, many ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Taiwan Province aborigines, Mulao and Dong have this surname.
Get a surname ancestor
Boyi According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a granddaughter who was a famous woman. After I picked up the eggs of swallows, I gave birth to a great cause. Daye married the daughter of Shaodian and gave birth to Boyi. Boyi actively assisted Dayu in water control, and Shundi gave him a won surname. Boyi was the ancestor of all ethnic groups who won the surname in ancient times. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, due to the contributions made by Qin Zhong and his son in the conquest of Xirong, Qin Zhong's second son was promoted to Liangshan and xia yang (near Hancheng, Shaanxi Province), and Liang was established, and he was made a monarch and called Liang. In 64 1 year BC, Liang was conquered, and the descendants of Liang Bo took the country as their surname, and Boyi became the ancestor of Liang.
Reproduction and migration
There are many tribes named Liang, but according to historical records, their earliest birthplace is in today's Shaanxi. Before the Jin Dynasty, Liang lived in the north, with the northwest as the main distribution point. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Liang lived in Shanxi. According to records, when Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Lin Liang was appointed as the magistrate of Taiyuan. At the end of Han Dynasty, Shanxi Liang moved to Yaoxian and Fuping in Shaanxi. During the reign of Emperor Han Ping, Liang's surname was concentrated in Anding (now eastern Gansu and most of Ningxia) and Fufeng (now western Guanzhong, Shaanxi). Among them, the surname of Anding Liang is the most vigorous and has become a prominent local family. At this time, there is also a county called Liang in Tianshui area, which was developed for minority nationalities to change their surnames. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, social unrest and wars were frequent, and people moved south in an endless stream to avoid the disaster of war, and Liang was no exception. It is reported that during the "Yongjia Rebellion" in the Western Jin Dynasty, Liang Fang led his family to move south with the Jin Dynasty between Hangzhou, Zhejiang and Hepu, Guangdong. And Liang Ya, who started Fuzhou, is considered as the ancestor of Fujian and Guangdong. At this time, Liang surname has spread all over Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian and other places in the south. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the surname Liang developed greatly in the south. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, due to the invasion of Jin Bing and Mongolian army, Liang moved to the south again on a large scale, which further promoted the reproduction and development of Liang in the south. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surname Liang had spread all over the country, with Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang as the main settlements. Nowadays, Liang is the majority in Guangdong, accounting for about 4.7% of the province's population and 35% of the country's Liang.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
In the process of long-term reproduction and development, Liang surname has formed many counties. According to Guangyun, there are mainly four counties: 1, Anding County ruled by Gaoping in Han Dynasty (now Guyuan in Ningxia), Lin Jing in Eastern Han Dynasty (southeast of Zhenyuan in Gansu Province) and Anding in Eastern Jin Dynasty (north of Jingchuan in Gansu Province); 2. Fufeng County is located in Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province) and Chiyang (now northwest of Jingyang, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty; 3. Tianshui County where Pingxiang is located (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu); 4. Henan County, located in Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province).
Hall number:
Guo Yi, Yi Qing, Ji Xian, Mei Jing and Ding An.
Clan characteristics
1. Liang Zhongjun is patriotic and respects his teachers. Most of his celebrities in the past dynasties were literati.
2. Liang's surname originated in the north and later became a typical southern surname.
3. The lines and generations are orderly, which reflects their distinctive family characteristics. For example, in the "Liang Family Tree" compiled by Liang Daosheng in the Qing Dynasty, there is a word called Liang in Shaanxi: "The world is expensive, the yuan is filial, and the Tao is harmonious and virtuous."
Celebrity essence
Harmony: Langxie (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) was the pioneer of Liang Qiu Studies in the Western Han Dynasty. Liang: Born in Shuofang (now Baichengzi, Jingbian, Shaanxi), he was an eagle general in Sui Dynasty. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he launched a peasant uprising and proclaimed himself emperor in Shuofang, with the title of Liang. Liang Su: A native of Anding (now Jingchuan, Gansu Province), a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was an official, assisted by the Prince, and a bachelor of Hanlin. Liang Lingzan: a native of Shu (now Sichuan), a painter and writer in the Tang Dynasty. Liang Hao: Born in Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong), he was dissuaded by right-wing officials in the Northern Song Dynasty. Kai Liang: Dongping (present-day Shandong) painter of Southern Song Dynasty, good at figure painting, landscape painting, Buddhism, flowers and birds. Liang Hongyu: a native of Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu), the wife of Han Shizhong, a famous Southern Song Dynasty soldier, was an outstanding female strategist in ancient China. She made great contributions to the anti-gold struggle, and was named Mrs. An and Mrs. Yang Guo. Liang Xing: Pingyang (now south of Linfen, Shanxi) was the leader of the anti-Jin rebel army in the Southern Song Dynasty. Liang Chenyu: A native of Kunshan (now Jiangsu), a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, created the "Huansha Ji" sung in Kunqu Opera, which had a great influence on the development and spread of Kunqu Opera. Liang Lanpei, a native of Nanhai (now Guangdong), was a writer in Qing Dynasty. Liang: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), a bachelor of Dongge in the Qing Dynasty, an assistant to officials of the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Punishment, the Ministry of Household Affairs and the Ministry of Official Affairs, and a minister of ordnance. Liang Zhangju: A native of Changle, Fujian, was a writer in Qing Dynasty. Liang: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, enjoys the same fame as Weng Fanggang, Liu Yong and Wang Wenzhi. Liang Guozhi: Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) was a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, and once served as minister of military aircraft. Liang Huafeng: A native of Chang 'an, Shaanxi Province, served as the magistrate of Jiangnan in the Qing Dynasty. Liang Shiyi: a native of Sanshui, Guangdong Province, was the secretary of Yuan Shikai's presidential palace, the prime minister of Bank of Communications, and later the prime minister of Beiyang government. Liang Qichao: Guangdong Xinhui, a famous bourgeois reformist scholar, wrote to Kang Youwei on the bus and advocated political reform and reform. He is knowledgeable, and his works are compiled into "Drinking Room Collection". Liang Shiqiu, a Beijinger, is a modern writer. He is the author of Essays on Elegant Rooms, Essays on Elegant Rooms and Talking about Eating by Elegant Rooms. Liang: Cantonese, historian. Liang Siyong: Shanghainese, modern archaeologist, son of Liang Qichao.