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Who is Hawking's life?
Stephen william hawking, born on 1942 1 8, graduated from Oxford University and Trinity College of Cambridge University successively, and obtained a doctorate in philosophy from Cambridge University. In the later stage of college study, I began to suffer from "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" (motor neuron disease) and paraplegia. 1965, he entered gonville and Caius College of Cambridge University as a researcher. During this period, he founded the famous theory that the beginning of the universe is "a point of infinite density" on the study of the origin of the universe. Since 1969, he has been a researcher of outstanding scientific achievements in gonville and Caius College. From 1972 to 1975, he worked in the Institute of Astronomy and the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Cambridge University. 1975 to 1977, he was a senior lecturer in gravity physics, 1977 to 1979 was a professor, and 1979 was a Lucas professor of mathematics. During this period, he was elected as the youngest member of the Royal Society in 1974. From 1974 to 1975, he was an outstanding scholar in the fairchild Lecture of California Institute of Technology. 1978 won the Einstein Prize, the highest prize in theoretical physics research in the world. Hawking's fame began with the research results of black holes. After Einstein, he integrated another great theory of the 20th century-quantum theory. He thinks that the universe is limited, but it can't find the margin, just as the earth's surface is limited but it can't find the margin. Time has also begun, about15 billion to 20 billion years ago. 1988, he won the wolf prize in physics.

Hawking lost his language ability in 1985, and the only tool to express his thoughts was a computer speech synthesizer. He used a few movable fingers to manipulate a special mouse to select letters and words on the computer screen to make sentences, and then played the sound through the computer. Usually it takes 5 or 6 minutes to make sentences, and it takes 10 days to prepare an hour's recorded speech. 1988 Written as a popular science book A Brief History of Time. By 1995 10, the circulation of this book has exceeded 25 million copies, and it has been translated into dozens of languages, and the Chinese version has also been published.

He is the large-scale structure of time and space (co-authored by 1973), general relativity: a century-long review of Einstein (co-edited by 1979), hyperspace and supergravity (co-edited by 198 1 year) and the origin of the universe.

1990, he divorced his wife of 25 years, Jane Wilde. 1September 1995 16, he married his nurse Elaine Mei Sen.

Hawking, a British theoretical physicist, is recognized as a giant of gravitational physics science in the world and the most important general relativist and cosmologist in contemporary times. Hawking is a Luxun professor of mathematics at Cambridge University. His black hole evaporation theory and quantum cosmology not only shocked natural science, but also had a far-reaching impact on philosophy and religion.

In 1970s, together with Penrose, he proved the famous singularity theorem, for which they jointly won the Wolff Prize in Physics of 1988. In 1973, he considered the quantum effect near the black hole. The discovery of black hole radiation is of fundamental significance, which unifies gravity, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. His goal is to solve the "first thrust" problem that has been puzzling mankind since Newton.

Hawking's model of the universe is a closed, borderless and limited four-dimensional space-time. Without the first thrust of God, the evolution of the universe depends entirely on the laws of physics. Hawking suffers from severe amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which is inconvenient to move, but he has made outstanding contributions to physics, so he is highly respected. 1974 was elected as the youngest member of the Royal Society.

Hawking's resume:

1942 65438+1October 8: Born in Oxford, England, this day happens to be the anniversary of Galileo's 300th anniversary.

1963: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis was diagnosed. This disease is called motor neurocytopathy in Britain and Luger's disease in America.

1965: Hawking won a research scholarship from kells College, Cambridge University.

July 1965: Hawking and Jane get married. Their first son Robert was born in 1967, their daughter Lucy was born in 1970, and their second son Timo West was born in 1979. 1985, he almost completely lost the ability to live and speak. At that time, the doctor announced that he would live for two years at most.

1973: Publishing the first book "The Structure of Time and Space".

1974: Announced the discovery of black hole radiation and became a member of the Royal Society. Since then, his research has turned to the theory of quantum gravity.

1979: Review of General Relativity: Commemorating Einstein's Centennial Birthday was published.

After 1980: His interest turned to quantum cosmology.

198 1 year: the concept of infinity was published.

1985: She lost her language ability during tracheotomy and used a computer with a speech synthesizer.

1988: A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Black Hole was published and won the Wolf Foundation Award. It has sold 25 million copies so far.

1993: black holes and baby universes are published.