10 (192 1) When the 5th Far East Games was held in Shanghai, a water polo performance was organized. At that time, Shenbao recorded the exhibition match: "The water polo performance is divided into two groups, white and blue, with 7 people in each group. The result is 4 to 2, and the victory belongs to the blue team. " At that time, the venue was small, the swimming pool was shallow and the competition time was short. In June 2004, Diligent Sports Monthly introduced the water polo field at that time, with a pool width of 20 yards (18.3m) and a pool length of 19 yards (17.4m) to 30 yards (27.4m). Water depth 1 yard (0.9 14m), official competition14 minutes. (The modern water polo field is 20m wide, 30m long and not less than 1.8m deep. The competition is divided into four sections, 7 minutes each). Due to lack of popularity, there has been no official competition. In 37, the 7th National Games was held in Shanghai, and water polo was listed as a performance event. Shanghai sent 10 people including Wen Jingling to participate, but lost to the overseas Chinese team in the preliminary round and failed to participate in the final.
After liberation, the State Sports Commission organized the National Swimming Competition Conference 1955 in Shanghai in August, including water polo. Shanghai temporarily selected and formed a water polo team from swimmers. Five water polo teams participated in the competition, and the Shanghai team won the second place. The following year, the State Sports Commission organized seven swimming competitions and a national water polo competition. Shanghai still temporarily organized amateur teams to participate in the competition and still won the second place.
1958, in order to welcome the first National Games, the Municipal Sports Commission began to set up a training team, with Xia Yun as the captain and Indonesian returned overseas Chinese Hong as the coach. Members Wu Chengyu, Chen John (), Hou, Cai Xingbang, Bokang, Zhu Bohua and Xiao are all college students. Railway worker Xu Miaogen served as the captain and won the fifth place in the National Games.
1960 The Department of Physical Education of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education was established, with water as its work, including water polo. Xu Miaogen, Chen Johann, Huang, Sheng Chunsheng, Bokang and Tang Zhenxin from the original training team were left behind, and other swimmers switched to practice water polo, with Ye Lianhua as their coach.
1960 The National Sports Commission established the first and second water polo leagues, and Shanghai won the first-class runner-up. Later, due to the national economic difficulties, the league was cancelled. Most of the provincial water polo teams were dissolved, leaving only three, and Shanghai was preserved. But at that time, most of the old players retired, leaving only five players, and then enriched six novices, thus maintaining the integrity of the team.
1964, some old players retired, and Li Mingguang and He Xin joined the team, with a total of more than 20 people. At that time, the Shanghai team drew 7-7 with the Indonesian national team.
1March, 965, the whole team went to Zhanjiang for training, and trained in seawater for 8 hours every day. The players' physical fitness, skills and tactics have made great progress. At the second National Games, the city team with Qi as the team leader and Bokang as the coach won the third place.
From 65438 to 0966, Xi Bokang went to Cambodia as a coach. After the Cultural Revolution began, training and competitions stopped.
197 1 year, the national water polo competition resumed. The Shanghai team still has 65,438+00 players: Zhao, Tang Zhenxin, Xu Mingde, Li Mingguang, He, Xu, Jiang, Gong Jixiang, Bao Xianliang and Chen John (coach). I won the championship that year. 1972, 1973 keep the championship title continuously.
[Shanghai water polo team is training]
1973 The State Sports Commission set up a national training team to welcome the 7th Asian Games, and six people including Shanghai Tang Zhenxin were selected for training. 1In August 1974, the national team was formed, with Zhao as the captain, He, Xu and Bao Xianliang selected, Xi Bokang as the coach, and won the runner-up in the 7th Asian Games.
After 1974, the old players retired one after another, and the novices enriched one after another. 1975 In the 3rd National Games, the municipal team took Zhao as the team leader and Xu Mingde as the coach, and remained in the third place.
1976, Zhao, Xu, Qu and Li Mou were re-elected to the national team.
From 65438 to 0977, the rules of international competitions were revised to encourage athletes to develop their skills and tactics in fast swimming. It puts forward higher requirements for athletes' physical fitness. At that time, the Shanghai team didn't pick up, and its sports level once fell to the fifth and sixth place in the country. Until the 4th National Games in 1979, the results of the city team led by Su Bokang and coached by Tang Zhenxin rose to the third place again.
From 65438 to 0980, China joined the International Swimming Federation, which increased the opportunities for international exchanges. The Shanghai team undertakes the task of transporting athletes and coaches to the national team. Because most of the main players go to the national team for training, there are only second-tier teams left in Shanghai. Due to the shortage of personnel, the development of skills and tactics is not fast, and the results in national competitions are relatively flat. However, the number of Shanghai players selected for the national team has increased, and they have achieved good results in a series of international competitions.
From 1978 to 1990, Shanghai was selected into the ranking table of national water polo players, coaches and international competitions.
age
Athletes and coaches selected for the national team
Competition name
Get a place in the competition
1978
Xu district security bureau
The 8th Asian Games
1
1979
Qu weibao
The 10th World Universiade
10
1980
Qu weibao
The preliminaries of the 22nd Olympic Games
Unqualified /disqualification
198 1
Qu Wengkui Tang Zhenxin *
1 1 Universiade.
seven
Qu Weng Wang Kui Min Hui Pan Shenghua Tang Zhenxin *
1 1 International Invitational Tournament
three
1982
Qu Wei Bao Weng Pan Tong Sheng Wang Hua Minhui
The 9th Asian Games
1
Pan Minhui Weng Tong Tang Zhenxin *
The 4th World Championship
10
1983
Qu Pan Baowei Shenghua Tang Zhenxin *
12 nd world university games
seven
1984
Qu Pan Baowei Shenghua Tang Zhenxin *
Asian competition
1
Qu Pan Baowei biochemical
23rd Olympic Games
nine
1985
Cui Shiping Pan Minhui
13rd Universiade
eight
1986
Kim Ching Ko, Tang Zhenxin, Wang Minhui
The 10th Asian Games
1
1987
Cui Lixiang Mingguang * Wang Minhui
14th Universiade
six
1988
Cui Yushiping to Tang Zhenxin * Wang Minhui Kim Ching Ko
The 3rd Asian Championship
1
Cui Yushiping to Tang Zhenxin * Wang Minhui Kim Ching Ko
The 24th Olympic Games
1 1
1990
Cui Shiping Ge Wangyi Hua Minhui
The 1 1 Asian Games
1
Note: * Participated in the training, but did not participate in the competition.
From 1980 to 1990, the city team ranked in the top three in the national competition, and won the national championship five times in a row from 1988 to 1990 in the second half. Coaches during this period include Li Mingguang, He, Tang Zhenxin, Chen Deyou (1988) and Qu (1987). After the city team was selected into the national team, eight people won the AFC Champions League. In the 5th and 6th National Games, the team led by Su won the third place. At the 5th National Games, Shanghai Team was rated as a spiritual civilization sports team, and Pan Shenghua and Chen Deyou were rated as spiritual civilization athletes. 1993 In the 7th National Games, the Shanghai team led by Li Mingguang won the second place.
Twenty-five people in the team were awarded the title of excellent athletes, among whom Li Mingguang and Tang Zhenxin were senior coaches. 1982 He was approved by the FIA as an international referee, and five others were approved as national referees. He participated in the referee work of water polo competitions in the 23rd, 24th and 25th Olympic Games.
At the end of 1970s, the State Sports Commission organized a youth team to participate in national competitions, and the Shanghai Youth Team won the second place three times and the third place twice. Nine players were selected for the national youth team or participated in the World Youth Championship. They are: 1983 Kim Ching Ko and Mao Qing; 1987 Guimin, Jiang Yihua, Wei Wu; 1989 Cai; Li Wenhua, Shi Yunfeng and Linhaibo are in 199 1 year.
Ranking table of Shanghai water polo team in national competitions
age
Competition name
Adult team
Youth team
1955
National swimming congress
2
1956
Unit 7 Water Polo Competition
2
1957
Four-player water polo competition
four
National water polo championship
six
1958
National water polo championship
five
1959
National water polo championship
five
The first national games
five
1960
National first-class water polo league
three
1963
National swimming and diving water polo championships
three
1965
The Second National Games
three
197 1
National swimming and diving water polo competition
1
1972
National diving water polo competition
1
1973
National diving water polo competition
1
1
1974
National diving water polo competition
three
2
1975
The Third National Games
three
1977
National water polo competition
five
four
1978
National Water Polo Competition (1)
six
six
National Water Polo Competition (2)
five
seven
1979
The 4th National Games
three
1980
National water polo competition
three
2
198 1
National Water Polo League (1)
2
five
National Water Polo League (II)
three
four
1982
National Water Polo League (1)
three
1983
Fifth National Games
three
National water polo league
eight
six
National junior water polo competition
2
1984
National water polo league
2
three
1985
National water polo league
three
five
1986
National Water Polo League (1)
2
2
National Water Polo League (II)
2
2
National junior water polo competition
five
1987
The 6th National Games
three
National junior water polo competition
four
1988
National water polo championship (1)
six
four
National Water Polo Championship (2)
1
five
1989
National water polo championship (1)
1
National Water Polo Championship (2)
1
1990
National water polo championship (1)
1
four
National Water Polo Championship (2)
1
four
199 1
National water polo championship (1)
2
2
National Water Polo Championship (2)
three
1
1992
National water polo championship (1)
2
1
National Water Polo Championship (2)
2
1
1993
National water polo championship
2
The 7th National Games
2
Description: (1) refers to a stage; ② refers to the second stage.