The story about the Buyi people According to Buyi legends, Buyi people worship nature and believe that everything is animistic. They believe in social gods, mountain gods, water gods, Raytheon, stone gods and so on. , also worship cattle, dogs, frogs, ancient trees and other animals and plants. The origin of frog worship lies in a family with only three daughters and no boys. One day, three girls were digging with hoes. Third Sister is young and weak, and she can't dig the ground as fast as Big Sister and Second Sister. She sighed and said to herself, "Oh, I'm so tired! It would be great if someone could help me plan the ground. I would rather marry him and be his wife. " Unexpectedly, as soon as her voice fell, a big frog stood up on its hind legs and said, "I can help you finish planing this field right away." Third sister looked down and saw that it was a frog talking. She thought it was hurting herself, so she scolded, "You little frog, as soon as I hoe, I will kill you at once. Can you still dig? " The frog smiled and said, "Girl, don't be angry. Just close your eyes for a while." Third sister was angry and funny. She really closed her eyes: "I'll follow you. Close your eyes first and see what you can do. " Strangely, just after Third Sister closed her eyes for a while, the frog immediately dug the ground. "The ground has been planed. You should marry me. " The frog repeatedly asked Third Sister to keep her promise and be her wife, which made Third Sister very angry. The elder sister and the second sister refused, raised their hoes, cursed and chased frogs to death. But the frog jumped and jumped, and when he missed, he kept saying; "Third sister, you have to keep your word, so you should be my wife.
At noon, the three sisters went home, and the frog followed them to their home. As soon as the frog entered the door, he jumped on the beam and said to Third Sister, "You said you would marry me. Come back with me. Otherwise, I will spit a mouthful of water and flood your home. " When my parents heard this, they were very angry: "There is such a thing as girls marrying frogs in the world! Get out quickly, or I'll kill you little frog with a bamboo pole! " Hearing this, the frog was angry, too: "You all broke your word. Look, I'm going to vomit. " As he spoke, he vomited half a mouthful of saliva and immediately flooded his home by half. At this time, the whole family was frightened, only then did they know that this frog was a magical frog god, and they hurriedly begged the frog: "Take back the water quickly. We agreed that Third Sister would marry you." Frogs smacked their big mouths one by one, and sucked half the water back into their mouths in one breath.
This time, the whole family no longer reneged. So Third Sister put on new clothes, got on the horse and got married, and the frog jumped in front to lead the way. After walking for a long time, they came to a bamboo forest, where there was a cave full of beautiful flowers and plants. The frog said, "Third Sister, you are back. Close your eyes and I'll pull you down. " As soon as Third Sister closed her eyes, she felt her body floating and was quickly taken away. The frog told her to open her eyes. When Third Sister opened her eyes, she saw a dazzling light around her: tall and spacious houses, all kinds of utensils and things, and all kinds of gold and silver treasures, which dazzled Third Sister.
What's more strange is that when the frog asked Third Sister to close her eyes again, the frog suddenly changed and peeled off her skin. When Third Sister opened her eyes again, she saw a very handsome and handsome young man standing in front of her. Third sister was surprised and happy, so they became relatives that day and lived happily ever after. The story of bracken bud
Pteridium aquilinum, which grows in the depression, is called "Dragon Claw Vegetable" by the local people. According to legend, the girl who is best at batik in the village was ill one year, and it was useless to invite the ghost teacher to come home several times to return the ghost. Seeing that her illness is getting worse day by day, she is dying. One day, her mother went up the mountain to pick the buds of bracken, which is rich in vitamins and crude protein, and is both a vegetable and a medicinal material. Unexpectedly, the girl felt much more comfortable after eating it. Mother saw that her daughter ate bracken buds, which was effective for treating diseases, so she went up the mountain to pick bracken. By eating fern buds, the girl's illness was cured. As soon as she was happy, she painted this life-saving African food on batik cloth to show her unforgettable memory. When others watch it, the dragon claw dish is beautiful and full of infinite vitality, and some people imitate it. As a result, the dragon claw plate has gradually become an ornamental pattern of Buyi batik. The legend of ox king and ox king festival
Once upon a time, the villagers in this area were too poor to buy cattle, so pulling plows and rakes was tiring and slow. One day, an old man sighed: "I heard from my ancestors that there is a god cow in the sky, which is very powerful." Alas, it would be nice if there was a magical cow plowing the fields. " As soon as the young man A Niu heard the news, he said to the old man, "I must get this cow!" " Therefore ... >>
Who does Changshun pay homage to on June 6th? What is its origin? "June 6th" is a traditional festival of Han nationality and Buyi nationality. Due to different living areas, the dates of festivals are not uniform. Han and some Buyi areas celebrate this festival on June 6th, which is called June 6th. Some Buyi areas celebrate the New Year on June 16 or June 26th of the lunar calendar, which is called June Street or June Bridge. Every year on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, in the village where Buyi people live, every household will slaughter cows and pigs, kill chickens, and wrap jiaozi to offer sacrifices to their ancestors. After that, the family drank to their heart's content. Celebrate the traditional festivals handed down from generation to generation by Buyi people.
June 6th has a long history. According to Li's Nan Longzhi? Geographical records: "June 6 has been planted, and its slaughter is like March, which is called June 6." Chinese says June 6th. Its intention is nothing more than praying for disaster relief and wishing the crops a bumper harvest ... "Its origin varies from place to place. One of the sayings is that in ancient times, Pangu, the ancestor of Buyi people, accumulated experience in planting rice in his labor and harvested crops every year. Later, he married the daughter of the Dragon King and gave birth to a son named Xin Heng. Once the son offended his mother, the dragon lady returned to the Dragon Palace in a rage and never came back. Pangu had no choice but to remarry. Pangu died on June 6th, one year. Xinheng was abused by his stepmother and almost killed. He couldn't bear it, so he sued his stepmother and vowed to destroy the rice seedlings she cultivated. When her stepmother learned about it, she regretted it very much and finally made up with Hong Xin. Every year on June 6th, the day when Pangu died, she killed pigs and ducks, made Baba, and offered sacrifices to Pangu. Therefore, the Buyi people hold an activity of offering sacrifices to Pangu every year on June 6th, to show the continuation of their descendants and the bumper harvest of the grain.
Introduction of Buyi people's customs Buyi people are hospitable, warm, generous and sincere. Anyone who comes to the cottage, relatives and friends of old friends and strangers, will treat each other with wine. Buyi people are very polite and don't welcome abusive and rude guests.
Buyi families live separately. However, despite the separation of brothers, when distributing property, parents should be left to support the old-age fields, and brothers should take turns farming. After the death of parents, the old-age field became a graveyard for tomb sweeping. So that future generations will always remember the trust and kindness of their elders.
Buyi costumes are very distinctive. Clothing is mostly blue, blue and white. Men's wear styles are basically the same everywhere, such as multi-head handkerchief, striped handkerchief and pure blue; Clothes are double-breasted coats, usually white inside and blue outside, and trousers are trousers; Old people often wear long sleeves or blue and blue robes and cloth socks on their feet. The clothing of modern Buyi women varies from place to place. Some women wear big skirts and short coats, while others wear pleated skirts. In Biandan Mountain, where Buyi people live in concentrated communities, girls like to wear piping tops, ribbons, brocade headscarves, thick braids, brocade patterns and braids on their foreheads, trousers and embroidered shoes. Young women wear batik pleated skirts, cardigans and embroidered shoulders. They embroidered two rows of small squares and semicircles with various flowers along the shoulders, and the brocade on both sides of the collar attracted attention. The middle of the sleeve is brocade, and the upper and lower sections are batik; The hem of the dress is about one inch with a brocade edge, and the long waist with embroidery or brocade on the chest is a light satin belt; Wearing a brocade headscarf and a bunch of beards made of various colors hanging from his ears. Married people wear "Gengkao", which is made of bamboo shoot shells and cloth. Shaped like a dustpan, the front is round and the back is round. On grand festivals or banquets, women still like to wear all kinds of silver ornaments, such as earrings, rings, collars, hairpins and bracelets.
Marriage is autonomous. When picking up relatives, you should sing the right songs, commonly known as sister songs. On the night when the bride arrives at the man's house, there will be activities of singing and asking for money bags. There is a saying called "one night purse and one night song". Traditional festivals include March 3rd, April 8th, June 6th, Eating New Year's Day, July 30th and so on. March 3rd is a traditional grand festival of Buyi people. Rice cultivation began on the third day of the third lunar month, offering sacrifices to mountain gods, land gods, ancestor gods and rice spirits, and making five-color glutinous rice for sacrifice. In the southwest of Guizhou, young men and women will gather in the "Tea Pigeon Farm" to play folk songs, with thousands to tens of thousands of participants. Many unmarried young men and women get to know each other, fall in love and make a lifelong commitment by blowing leaves and singing.
Buyi people have two meals a day when they are free and three meals a day when they are busy. The staple food is mainly rice and corn, supplemented by wheat, sorghum, potatoes and beans. There are wooden pots, cauldrons for cooking, braised rice in oil, two-in-one rice (rice mixed with crushed corn, also called corn rice), corn cakes, rice noodles, two cakes, pea powder, rice tofu and other varieties. Among them, glutinous rice dumplings, flower rice dumplings and sesame oil dumplings are the most famous, which are mostly used for ancestor worship or banquets.
Their meat mainly comes from livestock and poultry, and they also like to prey on squirrels, bamboo rats and bamboo worms. Cooking methods are mostly burning, boiling, frying, frying, salting and freezing, and generally do not eat raw food.
Buyi people are cool, love dog meat, and there is a saying that fat sheep are not worthy of thin dogs. It is a high courtesy for distinguished guests to come home to kill dogs and entertain them. Their standard for picking dogs is yellow and black, and white dog meat has the lightest taste. Roast and stewed dog meat, dog * * * and Huajiang dog meat are all famous. Buyi people in Guizhou like to use yellow cattle as food to prevent weddings and funerals.
Cold dish, moss frozen meat, bean jelly, etc. It is the favorite food of Buyi people. Sauerkraut and sour soup are almost essential for every meal, especially for women. Buyi people are mostly good at making pickles, bacon and lobster sauce, and the unique pickle hydrochloric acid is well-known at home and abroad. There are also blood tofu, sausages, and flavored dishes made of dried fresh bamboo shoots and various insects. He is also good at processing bad spicy, spicy noodles and pickles, which are delicious, fresh, sour and spicy.
Wine plays an important role in the daily life of Buyi people. After the autumn harvest every year, every household will brew a lot of rice wine and store it for drinking all year round. Buyi people like to entertain guests with wine. No matter how much you drink, as long as you arrive, you always put wine first and call it welcome wine. When drinking, use bowls instead of cups, guess fists and sing.
There is a kind of tea in Buyi area, which not only has a unique taste, but also has a nice name. This is girl tea. On the eve of Tomb-Sweeping Day (the traditional festival of sweeping graves in China), the girl went up the mountain to pick the tender taste of tea tips, stir-fry them, keep a certain humidity, and then pile camellia oleifera abel. into a cone, dry it in the sun, and then process it ... >>
The national history of Buyi nationality; The history of Buyi nationality.
Buyi history books eventually died in the 18th year of Tongzhi (187 1 year), which left a deep regret for their academic activities. Mo Youzhi's important academic achievements are: (1) the cooperation between Zunyi local records and Zhengzhen; In terms of poetry, there are Copy of Poems in L Pavilion, Legacy of L Pavilion and Poems in Yingshan. Sort out the catalogue of Buyi history, Buyi national business opportunities, ethnic minority history, ethnic scenery history, ethnic specialty history, ethnic library history, network and local products.
I. General situation of Buyi people
Buyi people have a long history and many names, which were called "Pu" or "Liao" and "Duyun Man" in ancient times. The history of the Tang Dynasty was called "Southwest Man", and it was called "Fan" and "Zhong Jiaman" after the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were called Bafan, Zhongmiao, Zhong Qing, Zhongjia, Mito and Zhong Man. After the founding of New China, they were collectively called Buyi people.
Buyi people, ethnic minorities, lived in Guizhou as early as ancient times, and are the original residents in the southeast of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Buyi and Zhuang are of the same origin, and evolved from ancient tribes such as Liao, Baiyue and Baipu.
Buyi people experienced a long primitive society, from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the end of the Western Han Dynasty, and were in the stage of slavery society. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the feudal lords' economy rose, and the dynasty began to give titles to the leaders and implement the policy of imprisonment. In the Ming Dynasty, the toast system became more and more perfect. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, with the development of productive forces, a large number of Han people from Huguang and Sichuan entered Guizhou, and the market exchange became increasingly prosperous, and important towns and business centers such as Guiyang, Anshun, Duyun, Dushan and Xingyi appeared.
According to 1990 population statistics, there are 2,545,059 Buyi people, mainly distributed in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Anshun and Guiyang, and also distributed in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Tongren District, Zunyi District, Bijie District, Liupanshui Special Zone, Luoping, Yunnan, Ningnan, Sichuan and Huili.
The Buyi nationality area has fertile land and mild climate, which is suitable for farming, and rice is the main agriculture. Buyi ethnic minorities mostly live in pingba, river valley or places near mountains and water, so they are called "Buyi water town" and "Buyi water town". The forestry in Buyi area is also very developed, which is one of the important forest areas in China.
Second, the language of Buyi nationality
Buyi language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family, Zhuang-Dong language family and Zhuang-Dai language family, which is similar to the northern dialect of Zhuang nationality on the south bank of Hongshui River. Some of them are fluent in Chinese and use Chinese. Buyi language has formed three dialect areas in the historical development process, and there was no writing in the past. 1956, a script scheme based on Latin alphabet was created.
Three. The Religious Belief of Buyi People
Buyi people believe in many gods. There are mountain gods in the mountains, water gods in the water and social gods in the society. Every village has a land temple. Some ancient or strange trees, or boulders, cliffs and caves are considered gods. Even the paddy fields cultivated have gods. Some are also for Raytheon, Door God, Kitchen God, Dragon King and so on. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Buddhism, Taoism and Catholicism have been introduced into Buyi areas. Sacrifice and divination of Buyi people are presided over by their own "Pumo", that is, wizards. Divination is divided into chicken bone divination, bamboo divination, egg divination, rice divination and so on. Ghosts and gods are divided into good and evil, believing that good gods can bless people, bless the prosperity of six livestock and enrich crops; On the other hand, evil spirits can make people sick and bring disaster. God of faith, each kind is a large group, and each group has several members. There are different levels between gods and gods, each with its own name and function, and the highest function is to "report Weng", that is, the emperor. There are also generals who command the army, judges who enforce the law and so on. Besides ancestor worship and nature worship, Buyi people worship many gods and bodhisattvas of Taoism and Buddhism.
Fourth, the history of Buyi nationality
In the second year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1797), at the beginning of the first month of the summer calendar, in order to resist the heavy exploitation of the government and force farmers to suppress the Miao uprising, a large-scale Buyi peasant uprising broke out in Nanlongfu. The uprising lasted nearly a year and affected hundreds of miles. The leaders of this peasant uprising are Wang Achong (1778- 1797, the name of the capsule fairy) and Wei (1768- 1797, the name of Guangxian, known as "Qi Shouxu"). In August of the same year, the Qing court sent heavy troops to suppress it, and the rebels failed because they were outnumbered. Wang and Wei were arrested and sent to Beijing, where they died heroically. Under the influence and promotion of the peasant revolutionary movement in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, 185...> & gt
What activities did the Buyi people in southern Guizhou have on June 6, mainly what specific activities are there now? For example, singing, playing basketball and so on, and thank you. June, June, June, June, June, June, June, June, June, June, June, June, June, June.
At the Song Festival, in early June, the sixth Miao people sang songs in Jinbao Township, zhenyuan county.
What festivals do Buyi people have? There are Spring Festival, March 3rd, April 8th and June 6th. In addition, there are the "Tea cypress" song in Xingyi, the "fir tree" song in Anlong, the Anyang Cave Festival in Qinglong and the Rocket Festival in Xingren, all of which have national characteristics. Miao people have festivals, such as Jingqiao Festival and Maojie Festival. Other ethnic minorities also have their own national festivals.
the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year
The Spring Festival is also a grand festival for Buyi people, which usually lasts from New Year's Eve to the third day of the first month. Buyi children always go to the well to pick "smart water" early in the morning on the first day of the new year. Some children are afraid of falling behind others, so they stay up late to listen.
The 6th Minority Festival in Zhongshan Township, qianxi county, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province —— June 6th, a traditional festival for ethnic minorities in Guizhou.
When "June 6th" is coming, every family should make new clothes and dress up for the festival. Festivals become exhibitions of costumes, and costumes become an integral part of festivals, adding luster and atmosphere to festivals. In the morning, every household cut white paper into paper horses, paper figures or banners, dipped in chicken blood, planted them in rice fields to pay homage to "white horses" and inserted white paper banners in them. This is a respect for them and will naturally protect the harvest of rice fields. Buyi people believe that "God of Heaven" and "God of Water" are the masters of human rain and drought. On this festival, every family sacrifices to the "God of Heaven" and "God of Water" with wine and vegetables, chickens, knives, scented paper and candles at the edge of Tianhe, ponds and reservoirs, ditches and rice fields. During the day, a "consultation activity" was held, presided over by Zhai Lao, to negotiate with the villagers on the annual rules and regulations for rural crop protection and social welfare undertakings, and abide by them together; Middle-aged and elderly women pick out all the clothes, cages, quilts and other things used at home, and put them in clean water places such as rivers, ponds and ditches for cleaning and bathing, because this is the dragon bathing day, and washing all kinds of dirt and human dirt with dragon bathing can ward off evil spirits and keep them healthy. In the evening, the middle-aged and old male and female singers in the village get together, hold duets, sing and drink together, show their abilities, sing constantly, and often stay up all night for several days, with a warm and spectacular atmosphere.
On the night of June 6th, the elderly men and women gathered young men and women together to educate Buyi teenagers about family discipline by telling ancient stories, singing folk songs and using proverbs. Young men and women gather in groups in the wilderness or in the village to sing, whistle (fall in love) and throw flowers and bags. Buyi young men and women have always had the traditional habit that "everyone can sing folk songs and throw flowers". It is a custom of social and cultural activities to express one's feelings with bags. The flower bag is a small bag sewn with various colors of cloth, shaped like a small square pillow, with five-color whiskers at each corner and a length of about 20 cm. A flower bag weighs about half a catty to 1 catty, and contains more cottonseed, bean seeds, cereal seeds and chaff, which means that young men and women love each other like cottonseed to sprout, grow, blossom and bear fruit in spring.
The areas where the "June 6th" festival is held mainly include: Guyang Town, Baiyun Mountain Town, Chang 'an Township, Yashui Town, Dalong Township, Wang Si Town and Bagu Town in duyun city, Shangsi Town, Sixia Town, Mawei Town, Kerry Town, Dongling Township and Queens Township in dushan county; Sanchahe, Zhexiang Town, Zhenfeng County, Southwest Guizhou; Mucheng Village, Duanqiao Town, Zhenning Autonomous County and Guanling Autonomous County, Anshun City; Huaxi District, Guiyang City and other places.
From a historical point of view, this paper introduces the rich advantages of Guizhou's humanistic tourism resources and the unique environmental characteristics of Guizhou, such as scenic parks such as rocks, waterscapes and caves. Guizhou has a long history of ethnic groups, and cultural relics and historic sites have distinctive ethnic customs. Baihua Garden is rich in cultural landscape. The province's tourism resources have large stock, many varieties, high grade, wide distribution, distinctive features and great development potential. Because of the beautiful mountains and rivers, the mountains in Guizhou are overlapping, and the magnificent strange rocks and rocks are displayed in Miao Ling. The magnificent Loushanguan stands tall, and the magnificent Fan Jingshan is magnificent. Rivers, lakes, mountains and valleys complement each other and the scenery is exquisite. There are five advantages in the province's tourism resources: there are stone forest scenic spots 10 in the province, including Huangshuxingqiao Stone Forest, Yintan Stone Forest Xiuwenshui Stone Forest, Shexiang Stone Window Xingyi Mudang Stone Forest and other two waterfall canyons. There are waterfalls and canyon scenic spots 1000 in the whole province, among which the famous waterfalls are Huangshu Waterfall Group and Zhangdong Waterfall Group in Chishui City. There are three famous canyons: Malinghe Gorge, Yanghe Gorge, Wujiang Three Gorges, Liuguanghe Seven Gorge, Guanling Huajiang Gorge, Ping Huang Feiyun Gorge and Yangnanjiang Gorge. Their cave types, number and scenic spots are beautiful. The number of dry caves in the whole province 1000 is more than 2000 meters. The four famous forests are Zhijin Cave, Longgong Cave, Hetan Cave, Qinglongchang Gypsum Giant Crystal Cave, Xiuwenbin Cave, Xingyi Longfei Cave and Tongren Jiulong Cave. Fan Jing, such as Guiyang Forest Park, Qianling Park and Huaxi Park, is located at the main peak of Wuling Mountain in eastern Guizhou, with an altitude of 25 meters. The original plants are preserved in the same latitude area of the world. Bar paint was included in the international object circle, and the Wuhu Reservoir in China was preserved. There are Hongfeng Lake, Baihua Lake, Feng Wan Lake, Caohai Lake and Wujiang Reservoir in the province 1900 famous tourist reservoirs. Weining Caohai has great potential. The karst lake covers an area of 30 square kilometers, which is five times the area of West Lake in Hangzhou. 2. The introduction of scenic spots and historic sites is better than that of ancient Guizhou with a long history. Cultural relics are more distinctive and have unique tourism resources. There are 4,000 cultural relics with fixed value in the province; Fifty paleolithic cultural sites have been discovered and 20 excavations have been carried out. 10000 pieces of earth cultural relics are the famous Tongzi, Shuicheng and Xingyi fossils named after Guanyindong Paleolithic Site. The ancient tombs in Guizhou are more valuable than Hezhang College Entrance Examination. They are found in ancient buildings in Guizhou, such as the Western Han Dynasty and the 18th Tomb of the Ming Dynasty. They are widely distributed with distinctive features, such as the famous Anshun Confucian Temple, Jiaxiulou in Guiyang, Xiuwen Yangming Cave, Zhenyuan Qinglong Cave and Guiyang Hongfu Temple. Deng Enming, Wang Ruofei, Zhou Yiqun and so on. Memorial to the former site of the people's revolutionary martyrs, including the famous Zunyi site, Liping site, the former site of the Red Army General Political Department, Loushanguan Red Army Battle Site, and the Fourth Red Army Chishui Battle Site 130. The wine culture, tea culture, Nuo culture, Langde bronze drum culture and Xixiu Yunshan Tunbao culture in Guizhou, such as the former residence of Kuang Jixun martyrs, have their own characteristics. 3. Different national cultural styles Guizhou's national culture Baihua Garden has rich and colorful national festivals. The ethnic customs of the whole province including ethnic villages. Ethnic festivals in Guizhou, such as April 8th of Miao and Buyi, June 6th of Buyi, Torch Festival of Yi, Duanjie of Shui and Pangu King Festival of Yao, are large in scale. Dong people's big songs are loud and majestic, with solemn tunes and wide range; Dozens of tunes, tunes, songs, songs, etc. Buyi dance in southern Guizhou and southwestern Guizhou; The bronze drum dance, bullfighting dance, lion dance and dragon dance of the Shui nationality are also quite distinctive. The folk essence of Tujia opera in northeast Guizhou, such as crying wedding songs, dowry songs, wine songs, love songs, old songs and blessing song, are mainly Miao opera, Dong opera, Buyi opera and Nuo opera. They are known as ancient drama fossils. Lusheng music and dance represents Sheng culture, and Dong folk songs are accompanied by special music. It is highly respected both inside and outside the national culture. Hundreds of gardens are full of wonderful national costumes. There are 200 colors of clothes. Exquisite production skills, extensive and profound. The costumes of ethnic minorities have beautiful shapes and extensive contents. Light and light Dong costumes in Liping, Lijiang and Rongjiang areas: the main batik textile town, Ningdian Danshan, the main flower picker, Guiyang Huaxi Belt, Buyi costumes and other ethnic and folk buildings have different styles, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Yao Helang, He Liang; Bai temple buildings, especially Dong Drum Tower, Buyi Stone House in Fengyu Bridge and Miao Diaojiao Building, have their own characteristics and are well-known at home and abroad for their architectural art essence and national cultural treasures ... >>