Chinese examination paper
(Full score 150, test time 100 minutes)
Precautions for the exam:
1. There are 27 questions in this paper.
Please put all the answers in the designated position on the answer sheet, and don't mark the test paper.
I. Classical Chinese (42 points)
(1) Dictation (18)
1. I will think of you in the clouds. ("Send a friend")
When I watch the long river rolling forward. ("climbing")
3. The phoenix flute sounds and the fish dragon dances all night. ("Jade case"? Yuan ")
4. Green mountains and green waters. ("Tianjingsha? Autumn ")
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. (The Story of Xiaoshitang)
6. Everything is thriving. (The Story of Yueyang Tower)
(2) Read the following poem and complete questions 7-8 (4 points).
Looking at Dongting Lake from afar —— addressed to Premier Zhang
meng haoran
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.
Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
7. "Too clear" in the poem means. (2 points)
8. The following is true (2 points)
A. The Lake in August here is about the calm water surface of Dongting Lake.
B "Besieged Yueyang City" describes the crumbling scene of Yueyang City.
C. the last two couplets express the author's desire to send his feelings to the mountains and rivers and retire to the countryside.
D. The whole poem euphemistically expresses the author's political ambition to show his talents.
(3) Read below and complete question 9- 1 1 (8 points).
Night tour of Chengtian Temple
On the night of 20061October 12, Yuan Feng undressed and went to sleep, entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. (2) Idle people go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. (3) The courtyard is as clear as water, with algae and grass interlaced and bamboo and cypress shaded. (4) What night doesn't last for a month? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me.
9. The author of this article is (name of dynasty). (2 points)
10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese, paying attention to adding words (3 points).
People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together.
1 1. One of the following items is incorrect (3 points).
A, the first sentence explains the time, place and reason of the night tour.
B, the second sentence wrote the taste of the author and Zhang Huaimin.
C. The third sentence describes the quiet and empty courtyard of Chengtian Temple. In ancient times, people always wore cloth at home, and reclining people had a seamless silk scene.
D, the fourth sentence reveals the author's complex inner feelings after being demoted.
(4) Read the following and complete the question 12- 15 (12 points).
Gu always wears cloth at home, and there is no trace of people bending over. While writing five phonology books, the second draft of The Sound of Poetry was bitten by a mouse again, and then copied, which was slightly not sad. He was advised to turn over tiles, dig down the wall and do his best. Gu said, "The mouse gnawed at my manuscript, which really encouraged me. Otherwise, if you shelve it, how can you change the manuscript? "
Note Gu: Gu was a famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
12. Explain the words added in the following sentences (4 points)
(1) Household clothes () (2) I am really encouraged. ( )
13. The correct translation of underlined sentences in this article is (3 points).
A. (He just) copied it many times and there was no angry expression on his face.
B. (He just copied it twice, and there was no angry expression on his face.
C. (He just) copied it many times without a trace of regret on his face.
D. (He just) copied it twice without a trace of regret on his face.
14. Gu was persuaded to wipe out his mice completely because
. (Answer in the original sentence) (2 points)
15. "The mouse gnawed at my manuscript, actually encouraging me" shows Gu's mentality; The "five revisions" showed his attitude. (3 points)
Two, modern literature (48 points)
(1) Read the following and complete 16-20 (22 points).
Why is China red so red?
(1) the more common color, you can know that China red is the most suitable color for festive occasions. Although yellow has a warm atmosphere and is very bright, it is not suitable as the main color of the celebration because it involves imperial power; Moonlight white is light, pure and elegant, and still has lily-like poetry and gentle purity, but it cannot be the main color of folk festivals; Purple is low-key, Leng Yan, mysterious, elegant and romantic, with a touch of narcissism like hibiscus, forget-me-not, lilac, but has nothing to do with the high-spirited and warm celebration; Green is undoubtedly a symbol of hope and vitality, and it is a world-famous environmental protection color. However, with more calm and less enthusiasm, how can we be in harmony with the festive atmosphere?
(2) Only red is the color with the strongest visual impact and the most dynamic color. The passion and energy it releases are like the burning of life, which has great power for any color. Red is the warmest, liveliest, brightest, most gorgeous and most energetic color, which can make people's eyes bright and impressive. Irreplaceable, most suitable for celebrations.
③ Examining the length of light waves, we can also see that China Red is very suitable for celebration. Optical experiments show that the shorter the wavelength of light, the stronger the scattering effect, and the longer the wavelength of light, the weaker the scattering effect. In visible light, the wavelength of red light is the longest, and the scattering effect of air on red light is the weakest. In other words, red light has the strongest penetrating power and can spread farthest. Who doesn't like the prosperity, glamour and eye-catching of festive moments? Who doesn't like good news to spread quickly?
(4) China Red is the most suitable for celebration, which has the factors of survival and food choice. People's sense of color is innate. When people's eyes observe things, they observe the colors, shapes, lines and points of the objects in turn. Therefore, color is the first medium for human beings to know the outside world.
⑤ Researchers from the University of Hong Kong observed the eating habits of primates living in Kibalai National Park in Uganda, and found that apes and monkeys usually use blue and yellow vision to choose the fruits they eat; If they want to eat nutritious fresh leaves, they must also have the vision to distinguish between red and green. Fresh leaves often have a faint red color, which can be clearly distinguished from leaves of other colors. Red is a color that causes excitement and joy, and can obviously cause the expansion reaction of animal optic nerve cells. It can be seen that primates are more sensitive to red than other colors, which is related to the eating habits formed by long-term search for food.
⑥ China Red embodies the mystery of oriental style. Its origin can be traced back to the devout worship of the sun god in ancient China. China Red is the auspicious color of China, the auspicious cultural totem and spiritual conversion of China people, and reflects the cultural psychology of China people.
⑦ China Red makes the color customs of national festivals in China beautiful. Each of us lives in certain social customs. There is no doubt that the formation of customs must be chosen. For example, China Red was established as a festive color through the clever choice of China people, and then spread, exerting a subtle influence, and even established, forming a collective psychological set. If this custom is visible, tangible and in line with physiological choice, such as China Red, it will be more fixed. The conservatism and exclusiveness of customs will weaken or drown out heterogeneous ideas. For example, people in China paste red Spring Festival couplets. If some people paste green Spring Festival couplets, they will be considered as different.
⑧ China red, blue and white, glazed yellow, Sophora japonica green, Great Wall gray, jet black and jade fat white constitute a colorful traditional Chinese color landscape.
(Science Illustrated No.2 20 10, with deletion)
16. The interpretation methods used in the first and second paragraphs are
. (3 points)
17.④ Can the word "in turn" added in paragraph be deleted? Please explain the reason. (4 points)
18. According to the context, the underlined word in paragraph 5 is (3 points).
A, as long as it is because of B, even if it is not.
C, since d, if because
19. China Red has always been a festival color custom of the Chinese nation. In addition to posting red couplets during the Spring Festival, please give two more examples in life:
( 1)
(2) (2 points)
20. According to the meaning of the text, fill in the appropriate contents in the numbers of the reading card below. (10)
Title: (1) provided by ×××
Source: (2)
Explain the main points of the angle content
(3) Red light has the strongest penetrating power and can spread farthest.
Principles of Biology (4)
(5) Reflect the mystery of the oriental way and the worship of the sun god by the Chinese nation.
Social customs (6)
(2) Read the following and complete question 2 1-26 (26 points).
The mushroom turned a corner.
That year, I was about to graduate from college. In order to find a unit, I went out to "sweep the street" every day, but I still got nothing. I majored in architectural design and found several architectural design institutes. People want either a doctor or a master. A person in charge looked at my resume and said, you won many awards when you were studying. Not bad! But there is no shortage of talents in architectural design here for the time being. Why didn't you come to us as a security guard first? I'll arrange for you when I have the chance.
These words ignited the resentment accumulated in my heart for several days. At least I am also an excellent graduate. I am too young to be a security guard! I turned down that company. I was depressed during that time and went back to my hometown.
My father asked me why I came back, so I told him about my job search.
Father smiled and said, there are many young people who have your mentality now. Forget it, forget it. Oh, by the way, there are many mushrooms on the mountain these days. Don't you like mushroom soup best? Let's choose it tomorrow.
My father's words evoked memories of my childhood. ...
6. That night, I slept soundly. In my dream, I saw fresh mushrooms all over the mountain and smelled the thick fragrance of mushroom soup. ...
Unexpectedly, when my father and I came to the mountain the next morning, there were already many people picking there. Father said, we are late. I am disappointed to hear the news. I can't drink mushroom soup today. My father read my mind and said, let's pick some wild fruits and go home. The wild fruit here is a pesticide-free green food!
So, my father and I started to pick it up. Although my father is in his early fifties, his hands and feet are still quite agile, and I obviously can't keep up with his speed. After dinner, we picked a sack full of mangosteen. Father said that there were too many mangosteen picked today for us to eat. This fresh food will go bad in a few days. Let's take it back to the fruit shop in town and sell it to them.
Pet-name ruby didn't expect to really sell a lot of money! At this time, my father asked me to wait for him at the fruit shop for a while. Soon, my father came back with a bag full of things.
At lunch, my father made me a delicious pot of mushroom soup. I'm surprised. Didn't you take all the mushrooms?
⑾ My father saw my doubts and said that I bought mushrooms with the money from selling wild fruits. Now, people here like to pick things for sale in the mountains. In fact, when many people are grabbing the same thing, we may not be able to get it smoothly. Sometimes we have to take some detours, which is helpless because there are not many shortcuts. But you don't understand this truth!
I understand my father's intentions. My father used it to enlighten me!
Later, I worked as a security guard in that company. By chance, the leader discovered my talent. At that time, the leader was very surprised and asked me, so you are still a professional, how can you be a security guard? I told him that if I didn't come to the company as a security guard, you wouldn't find my talent.
[14] My father taught me how to make mushrooms turn a corner.
2 1. In the first paragraph, "sweeping the street" means. (2 points)
22. Please turn the underlined sentences in the text into rhetorical questions. (2 points)
23. The plot of the novel is full of twists and turns and fascinating. Please fill in the appropriate content in the blank. (6 points)
↓
Father suggested picking mushrooms on the mountain.
↓
↓
On the contrary, picking mangosteen can sell for a lot of money.
↓
↓
My father reassured me and I went to work as a security guard in the company.
24. What is the father like in this article? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
25. It is most appropriate to understand the main idea of this article (4 points).
A, don't be discouraged in the face of setbacks, as long as you persist, you will succeed one day.
B, as long as the goal is clear, sometimes you can succeed by taking a detour.
C. if you are good at discovering, there is a shortcut waiting for you in life.
D, sometimes in another way, break the mindset, maybe closer to success.
26. Please make reasonable imagination according to the plot of the context, and use description appropriately to reproduce the scene of the fifth childhood life. (About 80 words) (8 points)
Three. Writing (60 points)
Title: Memories on the blackboard
Requirements: (1) Write an article of about 600 words.
(2) Do not disclose personal information. (3) Don't copy.
20 10 Answers to the Chinese Standard of Shanghai Senior High School Entrance Examination
1-6, omitted
7. Sky (2 points)
8.D(2 points)
9. Song (1) Su Shi (1)
10, Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep, (we will) walk in the yard together (3 o'clock).
1 1, A(3 points)
12, Life (2 points) Actual (2 points)
13, B(3 points)
14, the second draft of The Voice of Poetry will be bitten by a mouse again (2 points).
15, aggressive (optimistic) (1) rigorous scholarship (2)
16, contrast (1) highlights that red has the strongest visual impact (1) and is most suitable for celebrations. ( 1)
17, and cannot be deleted. It is in harmony with the arrangement order of colors, shapes, lines and points below. (2) It is emphasized that color is the first medium for human beings to know the outside world, and (1) reflects the accuracy of language interpretation. ( 1)
18, D(3 o'clock)
19, such as hanging red lanterns on holidays, (1), and red candles on birthdays (1).
20.( 1) why is China red so red (1)?
② The second issue of Science Illustrated 20 10 (1)
(3), optical principle (2 points)
(4) Humans are most sensitive to red because they choose food for survival (2 points).
(5), cultural psychology (2 points)
(6) As a color custom, China Red is fixed, conservative and exclusive. (2 points)
2 1, looking for a job all over the street (2 points)
22, I don't come to the company as a security guard, how do you find my talent? (2 points)
23. If you can't find a job, go back to your hometown (2 points), because many people have never picked mushrooms (2 points), and my father bought mushrooms to make soup for me (2 points).
24. Respect and understand children (1), be good at guiding, pay attention to methods, have wisdom (2) and have language (1).
25, D(4 points), B(2 points)
26, omitted
27, omitted