In the 11th year of Destiny (1626), he fought against Hal Kabarin with Taiji Shutuo, and then against Zalut with Belle Daishan. These two battles were meritorious and were named Baylor. Quite loved by the Qing Taizu Nurhachi. Huang taiji's second wife, princess Urnala, was ordered to leave by her father Nurhachi because she saw that Azig refused to get off the sedan chair.
In the first year of Tiancong (1627), during the Tiancong period, they attacked the Koryo dynasty and even five cities together with the Second Baylor A Min. Follow Huang taiji to crusade against the Ming dynasty, and guard the grain transportation of Tashan with Mang Kuertai, and defeat the Ming army by 20 thousand. The army entered Jinzhou and approached Ningyuan. More than 1000 Ming troops camped here, dug trenches and put firearms in front of them, but they were all destroyed by Azig. The company commanders of the Ming Dynasty marched out of the city in Manchuria, and Huang Taiji was going to attack. Baylor thought it was too close to the city to attack, but Archie thought it was unnecessary. Huang taiji supervised Aziz to attack the Ming cavalry quickly until the city gate. Baylor was ashamed, and no armour went forward to kill the enemy and attack the infantry of the Ming Dynasty. Most of the casualties of the Ming army.
In the second year of Tiancong (1628), Azig was deprived of his title because he presided over his younger brother Duoduo's wedding without authorization, and was later reinstated.
In the third year of Tiancong (1629), together with Belle Girard Lang, he attacked Jinzhou, Ningyuan and other places, burned the grain accumulated in this area by the Ming Dynasty, and captured 3,000 Ming troops. Then he followed Huang Taiji to crusade against the Ming Dynasty, led the four banners on the left and the Mongolian army to conquer Longjing Pass and Han 'er Zhuangcheng, and then conquered Hongshankou. From March to Zunhua, he attacked and killed Zhao Lvjiao, the company commander of Mingshan Shanhaiguan. Approaching Beijing, Yuan Chonghuan, the governor of Mingningyuan, and Zu Dashou, the company commander of Jinzhou, led twenty thousand troops to rescue and stationed troops outside Guangqumen. Later, the Jin army pursued the Ming army and approached the moat. Azig's horse was wounded and retreated. Then take Abatai and others to attack Tongzhou in Zhangjiawan. Then he followed Huang Taiji to Jizhou and met 5,000 reinforcements from Mingshan Pass. Azig and Daishan broke into the enemy line together and defeated the Ming army.
In the fourth year of Tiancong (1630), he cut Ming with the army, approached Guangning, and joined forces with Daling River. Around Jinzhou at night, the Ming army attacked Azig barracks, and no one was seen in the fog. Archie is ready. When the fog cleared, they raided and captured a Ming guerrilla, armor and more than 200 horses. Huang taiji, at his discretion, granted him the strategy of besieged city. I heard that the Ming Dynasty sent more troops, and Huang Taiji ordered Yang Guli to lead half of the Eight Banners Bayara soldiers to send more troops. Zu Dashou's younger brother Zudabai rode forward in the middle of the Qing army, and Huang Taiji went into battle. When Azig arrived, the Ming army rode out of Hubei, but Azig blocked the enlightened army and killed the Ming lieutenant. Huang taiji delivered all his soldiers to Azig, and 40,000 reinforcements from Zhang Chun, the supervisor of the Ming army, came to fight in the Daling River, intercepted most of the Ming army and drove it four miles north.
In the sixth year of Tiancong (1632), he fought against Chahar with the army, so Ligudan Khan fled. Huang Taiji transferred soldiers to attack the Ming Dynasty, and let Azig command the left-wing and Mongolian soldiers to attack Datong and Fu Xuan. All the belongings stored in Zhangjiakou in the Ming Dynasty were seized.
In March of the seventh year of Tiancong (1633), Tongliao Fort was built and stationed. In May, together with Gil Harang and Du Du, he met Kong Youde, a general of the Ming Dynasty, to resist Huanglong, the company commander of the Ming Dynasty, and the North Korean army. In June, Huang Taiji asked his ministers, which was the first to fight, North Korea or Chahar in the Ming Dynasty? Azig said, fight the Ming Dynasty first. When Abatai attacked Shanhaiguan with him, Huang Taiji ordered him not to March in depth. Azig said, "I'm going to stop here and store food, in case Baylor doesn't follow." "Huang Taiji said:" If you insist on not leaving, will Baylor abandon himself and leave? " .
In the eighth year of Tiancong (1634), he followed the army to crusade against the Ming Dynasty, entered the Longmen Gate with Dourgen and Duoduo, and conquered Baoquan County and Lingqiu.
In the first year of Chongde, King of Jinfeng County (1636), Azig was the king of Duoluo Wuying County. Crushing the Ming Dynasty with Rao Yubeile Abatai and Yang Guli, they entered Chang 'anling from Diao 'e Castle and approached Yanqing. After crossing Baoding to Anzhou, he successively conquered Changping, Dingxing, An Su, Baodi, Dong 'an, Xiongxian, Shunyi, Rongcheng, Wen 'an and other counties, won 56 battles, captured the company commander Chao Weichang alive, and captured more than 100,000 people and animals. Aziz also sent Tan Tai, commander-in-chief of the army, and others to ambush and slay the garrison commander of Santun Camp in Zunhua, Ming Dynasty, and won more than 40 horses/kloc-0. Huang taiji gave him a pair of pommel horses by decree. When withdrawing troops, Huang Taiji personally went to the ground ten miles away to meet the enemy. He saw that Azig was working hard and wept for him. Huang taiji personally poured wine to comfort azig. In December of the same year, Huang Taiji personally attacked North Korea and ordered Azige to guard Niuzhuang.
In the second year of Chongde (1637), Shuotuo attacked Pidao, North Korea, but failed to capture it. Azig led the troops to go hand in hand, conquer Pidao and kill Shen Shikui. Huang taiji sent envoys to reward him.
In the fourth year of Chongde (1639), following the army's crusade against the Ming Dynasty, Azig threatened to capture all the garrisons with red cannons. The Ming army guarding him was very afraid, and Silitun, Zhanggangtun, Baolin Temple, Wangmintun, Yujiatun, Chenghuatun and Daoerzhang were all captured. Later, he returned to the army to guard Tashan and Lianshan and captured more than a thousand Ming soldiers. Then attack Jinzhou and Ningyuan with Abatai.
Chongde for six years (164 1 year), besieged Jinzhou with Jier Erlang. Mongolian Taiji Wubashi and others negotiated to surrender the city. After Zu Dashou noticed, he attacked the Mongolian soldiers. At night, Azig boarded the subordinate wall to help, and the Ming army was defeated. Then move the surrendered Mongolian soldiers to Yizhou. Azig was rewarded with 4200 taels of silver by the imperial court for repeatedly defeating the Ming army. In March of the same year, Hong Chengchou led generals Wang Pu and Wu Sangui to aid Jinzhou, claiming to be 130,000. Huang taiji personally inspected the army and camped in Songshan. When the Ming army arrived at Tashan, Archie pursued it and seized the grain and grass of Bijia Mountain. Together with Dourgen, he defeated four enemy troops and captured Ming Taizu Wang Xixian alive. The Ming army remained in Jinzhou, Songshan, Xingshan and Gao Qiao, and Huang Taiji returned to Shengjing, ordering Azig to jointly attack the city with Du Du and Duo Duo. Hong Chengchou went out at night to attack the Qing army in Songshan, and Azig and other overseers shot the Ming army. The Ming army retreated, the gates were closed, and no entry was allowed. All two thousand people surrendered.
In the seventh year of Chongde (1642), Azig besieged Xingshan and attacked Ningyuan. Wu Sangui led four thousand troops to Tashan and Gao Qiao, and left without fighting. Azig defeated Wu Sangui.
In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), he and Jier Erlang attacked Ningyuan, and the ladder in the north of the city was on fire. After nobody paid attention, he captured the city. Before arriving at Tunpu, he attacked the west of the city, beheaded more than 30 generals such as Li Fuming and Yuan, and killed more than 4,000 Ming troops. The general commanders of the Ming Dynasty abandoned the city and conquered it.
In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), he led an army into the customs, and Regent Dourgen defeated Dashun Army in Li Zicheng, making him the Prince of Heshuo, which was called "Eight Kings" in turn. General Ren Jingyuan led more than 30,000 Manchu-Han troops, including Wu Sangui, the king of the day, Shangkexi, the king of Shunzhi. From Shanxi to Shaanxi, he pursued Dashun Army to Huguang in Li Zicheng.
In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), Liu Zongmin, a powerful minister, and Song Xiance, a strategist of Dashun regime, were captured and killed. Surrender to 65,438+10,000-horse infantry, such as Zuo Menggeng, son of Zuo Liangyu, governor Yuan Jixian, and successively occupy 63 cities including Henan, Huguang, Jiangxi and Jiangnan. Soon, he was reduced to the county king for delaying the fighter plane and lying about the military situation, and soon he was restored to the title of prince.
In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), General Pingxi was appointed to send troops to suppress the anti-Qing troops in Tianjin and Cao Xian County. That winter, the rebellion of Jiang, the general of Datong who defected to the Qing Dynasty, was put down, and the Datong city wall was destroyed and returned to the division.
In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), General Jiang Liu invaded Daizhou, and Azig sent Polo to rescue him, and the siege was finally lifted.
In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), King Azig of England took advantage of the death of Regent Dourgen to try to seize power at random.
In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), on December 26th, Wang discussed the crime of Aziz and went to prison. His son, Lao Qin, was deprived of his title and reduced to Beizi. During his imprisonment, Azig not only failed to restrain himself, but became more violent and rude. He hid a big knife in his cell, secretly dug a tunnel, and claimed to set the cell on fire.
In the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1 year)1October16th (165438+1October 28th), the kings rebelled against azig to the extreme, for fear of causing future troubles. During the performance, the emperor shunzhi ordered him to commit suicide, except for his ancestral home.
Qianlong eleven years (1746) ***, rebuilt the garden.
Main achievements: Military achievements once marched into the Great Wall with Huang Taiji, occupied important places in Hebei, such as Zunhua, and led troops into Beijing. Sweeping the Gyeonggi area, 56 battles were successful.
In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Aziz defeated Li Zicheng Dashun Army from Regent Dourgen in the Battle of Shanhaiguan. Later, he entered Shaanxi from Shanxi and pursued Li Zicheng Dashun Army to Huguang. The following year, Li Zicheng general Liu Zongmin and strategist Song Xiance were captured and killed alive, and 65,438+million soldiers and horses were surrendered, occupying 63 cities.
On the eighth day of August (1643), Huang taiji died of illness, and the Qing regime launched a struggle for power and interests around the succession of the throne. Prince Duo Duo of Yu and Prince Aziz advised Prince Dourgen of Switzerland to take the throne, but Dourgen hesitated. Under the situation that "two yellow flags, two red flags and two blue flags" are not supported, the conditions for Dourgen to stand on his own feet are not yet mature, and the resistance comes from the close ministers under Huang Taiji. As a last resort, Dourgen finally agreed to the succession of Fu Lin, the ninth son of Huang Taiji, who was only six years old.
In the winter of the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Dourgen led Azig and others to hunt outside. At the end of the year, Dourgen was dying and could not know, so he called Azig alone to discuss things in secret. After the death of Dourgen, Archie wanted to be a regent, so he secretly sent someone to call his son Lao Qin, asking him to send more troops, and told him not to tell the king about the death of Dourgen and the transfer of troops.
At the same time, Azig coerced the two ministers in charge of Dourgen to attach themselves. After being rejected, he threatened to use force. Therefore, the two ministers with white flags decided to "make a living by the emperor" and reported to Zheng Qinwang Jilalang that Azig used the loss of power to seize power. The scholar Lin, who happened to follow Dourgen's hunting, had already noticed Azig's intention, so he took the lead in "riding alone" and traveled 700 miles to Beijing day and night to report the matter. The Qing court immediately closed the nine gates and stationed heavy troops outside Deshengmen, the only way for Azig to return to Beijing, to prevent accidents.
Soon, when Dourgen's hearse returned to Beijing and went to Shimen, Azig and his son kissed the army and ordered his men to put up a banner and walk around the hearse. The emperor shunzhi personally led the princes and ministers to meet the hearse outside Desheng Gate, with Azig and his son sitting in the first place. When Zilhallang and others saw that Azig was wearing a sword, they came up with a bad idea, sent troops to closely monitor and punished all his 300 riders, thus smashing Azig's mutiny plan and avoiding a possible turmoil.
People's comments on Azig can be described as heroic in killing the enemy and outstanding in record, which made great contributions to pacifying the country in the early Qing Dynasty. When Regent Dourgen was seriously ill, Azig was jailed for revealing that he was involved in a succession plot. Azig's family and men were implicated and convicted, many people were executed, and their property was confiscated, whipped or dismissed, which led to disaster in prison. Azig was finally granted the death penalty by the emperor shunzhi. This is also caused by his simple mind, tyrannical personality and arrogant attitude towards others, so later generations rated Prince Aziz of Britain as "bohemian and reckless".
The evaluation of the emperor shunzhi in the past dynasties is: "Wang and the soldiers in the line have been trekking, with steep cliffs and deep rivers, more than a thousand miles, and they have worked hard."
Zhao Erxun: "At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the world was determined by hundreds of battles. Kings are very mediocre. "
Xiao Yishan: "Fu Lin built the Central Plains at his age and conquered China. Thanks to the help of his ministers, he became a great entrepreneur. At that time, the imperial clan was intimate, and J worked hard, such as Prince Duo Duo of Yu, Prince Haug of Su, Prince Azig of England, Prince Girard Lang, Prince Boluo of Duan, and King Luc Dehun of Shuncheng County. His outstanding achievements were truly great founding figures. " "Azig's behavior is ridiculous. He also wants to be a regent, and his death is appropriate. "
Family members' wives and concubines' first wife, Celine Roche, a new daughter.
His wife, Horqin Borzijit Banner, is the daughter of kongolo, king of Bintu County.
Princess Li, the daughter of her.
My concubine Yu Shi, the daughter of Yu Chunren.
Son, eldest son and degree
Second son Fletcher
The third son, Lao Qin
The fourth son, Belson
Fifth gatepost
The sixth floor piano
The seventh son, Morrison
The eighth son Soko.
The ninth race
Hu Li, the tenth son
Eleventh son, eBay.
The twelfth subclass entered Thailand.
The first generation of blood-Aisingjiro Azig
The second generation-Aisinggioro Du He
The Second Generation —— Eisinggio Fletcher
The second generation-Aisinggioro Qin Lou
The third generation-Essien Giro, Gou Ju.
The third generation-Essien Joro Chukdu
The fourth generation-Aisinggioro Yan Na
The fourth generation-Aisinggioro Su Yan
The fourth generation-Aisingiorro Xingmao
The fourth generation-Aisinggioro Zhao Pu
The Fourth Generation-Aisingiorro Jingzhao
The Fifth Generation —— Aisinggioro Essence
The Fifth Generation-Nine Cities of Aisingiorro
The fifth generation-Essien Gio Luo Hengxin
The Fifth Generation —— Aisinggioro Luda
The sixth generation-Aisingiorro Chande
The Sixth Generation-Shunde, Aisingiorro
The Sixth Generation-Essien Joe Luo Linkui
The Seventh Generation-Aisingiorro Huaying
The Seventh Generation-Essien Joro Ward
The Eighth Generation-Aisinggioro Ping Xiu
The Ninth Generation-Liang Aishi
The 10th Generation-Aisin Jiro Longxu
Di 1 1 Dai-Aisin Qiaoluo Village Yao
The original site of the cemetery is located in Bawangfen on the east side of Dabeiyao, Jianguomenwai Street, Chaoyang District, covering an area of 67,000 square meters. 1925, later generations tore down buildings and sold them, and then cut down trees and sold them. The cemetery has been stolen many times. 1949 The land was requisitioned to build Beijing Beer General Factory, and the cemetery was destroyed, leaving only the place names.
Anecdotal allusions Huang Taiji attacked Azig.
Huang taiji's policy towards the two white flags and the three brothers Dourgen was to give priority to pulling, supplemented by fighting. Because the two white flags are very strong but the flag owners are very young, once they are pulled, they can be used as armbands. In the early days of Huang taiji's establishment, he mainly fought Azig with two white flags. Azig is the oldest of the three brothers. He has been on the battlefield for a long time. He is brave, rough and bold. So Huang Taiji started with Azig.
In the 11th year of the mandate of heaven (1626), in December, Taiji Engelshen of Zalute, Mongolia fled and prepared to take refuge under the banner of Azig. According to the Eight Banners rules of Nurhachi era, Mongolian aristocrats, especially Engelshen, deserve a certain degree of preferential treatment. As for which flag to choose after fleeing, it should be their personal opinion. However, Huang Taiji deliberately attacked Aziz, and naturally he did not care about many things. At that time, the relationship between Huang Taiji and Dege was in the honeymoon period, and Huang Taiji decided to assign Ngueshen to Dege, but Ngueshen himself still wanted to vote for A Zi. Dege was furious and sent someone to find Ngueshen. The man sent was chopped by the reckless Azig, and Huang Taiji blamed Azig for it, and fined Azig 1000 two silver and seven horses.
In the second year of Tiancong (1628), Azig agreed to marry more Abu Tai's daughter, which angered Huang Taiji. Abu Taitai is the younger brother of Nurhachi princess royal Abahai, that is, the uncle of Azig, Dourgen and Duoduo. This man won the trust of Nurhachi and was one of the eight famous ministers in the period of Destiny, but his relationship with Huang Taiji was very bad, mainly because of political disputes. Therefore, after the establishment of Huang taiji, Abu Taitai's life was not very good, and he fell from the position of company commander to fight guerrilla warfare. Moreover, Huang Taiji didn't allow the nobles to have affinity with Abu Tai's family, but Aziz insisted that Duo Duo Duo should marry his uncle Abu Tai's daughter, so Huang Taiji flew into a rage and ordered him to punish Aziz, deprive him of his position as the white flag master and replace him with Dourgen.
Azig and Bawangfen
The Eight Kings Mausoleum is the graveyard of Prince Azig in England and the famous tomb of Wang Ye in Qing Dynasty. Since Prince Azig of Britain ranks 12 among many Wang Zizhong in Nurhachi, why should he call his graveyard "the tomb of eight kings"? This is because Azig was listed as the "Eight Kings" in the ranking of the founding kings in the early Qing Dynasty, so the cemetery buried after his death has been commonly known as the "Tomb of the Eight Kings" by the people and has been used as a place name for hundreds of years.
Artistic Image 1987 Thirteen Dynasties in Manchu Dynasty: Liu Sufang was Azig.
1992 "A Generation of Big Jade": Zhou Liangwei plays Azig.
Beauty without tears: Zhao Chulun as Azig.
20 14 legend of her: Li Binglei plays azig.