1. spectral name
Generally called genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy and so on. , and some are also called genealogy, true genealogy, origin record, origin textual research, clear entries, Shi Dian, Shi Die record, Shi Enlu, so genealogy, genealogy map, clan system, and so on.
2. Music sequence
A slightly larger genealogy must have a preface ranging from one to dozens at the beginning, which is one of the essential contents of every genealogy.
One. The order of genealogy includes new order, old order, stranger order, postscript, catalogue, engraving name and other descriptions about the family.
3. Spectrum example
Also known as ordinary cases, it mainly expounds the principles and styles of genealogy compilation. Generally speaking, some genealogies will draw up some rules suitable for social trends and needs every time they are updated, as the principles to be followed when revising.
4. Spectral theory
Many genealogies have devoted a chapter to genealogy, collected chapters and related expositions on genealogy, genealogy and genealogy of sages in ancient books, and invented and expounded the functions, functions, significance, history, principles and methods of genealogy, which are valuable materials for studying genealogy.
5. Rong Rong Road
The main content is the imperial edicts, imperial edicts, characters, plaques, poems, couplets, imperial inscriptions and inscriptions given by local officials to their family officials and their genealogies, in order to show off the imperial awards and commendations to their families and their members and to reflect their status and identity.
6. Like compliments and portraits
The image data of common ancestors, sages and important family figures are portraits on the front and praises on the back.
7. Origin of surnames
China's family tree has always existed? The Su family, the first seal? Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most genealogies have a chapter on the origin of surnames, or surnames, or clans. It is mainly used to describe the origin of surnames, the historical origin of nations, ancestors, clans, migration, the relationship between tribes and even the reasons for changing surnames.
8. Family planning law
It is a clan law jointly formulated by clan family members to restrain and educate clansmen, and it is an important part of genealogy. Its names are different and there are many kinds, such as family rules, family contracts, family precepts, family laws, family gifts, family laws, family precepts, family laws, family contracts, temple fairs, temple fairs, norms, rules, rules, commandments and so on.
9. ancestral temple
Record the clan history and the construction of family ancestral temple, introduce the building scale and geographical location of the ancestral hall, collect inscriptions, poems, couplets, plaques and pictures of the ancestral hall, record the names of people who donated money to build the ancestral hall, and record the times, distribution, attachment and sacrifice of the gods in the ancestral hall.
10. Five service maps
Also called service graph. The so-called "five clothes" refers to the five colors of clothes in the ancient funeral system, namely, cutting down, Cui Zi, making meritorious service, making meritorious service and removing hemp. Mourning is a kind of clothing worn according to the close relationship between the living and the dead. Because Wufu itself shows the close relationship between the living and the dead, but also shows the close relationship between the living and the living related to the dead, it not only participates in the execution of funeral, but also participates in the execution of clan and family affairs and the law, so genealogy generally contains Wufu.
1 1. lineage
This is the main part of genealogy, also called genealogy chart, genealogy test, genealogy record and so on. This part is shared by all China genealogies, thus becoming the most obvious sign that genealogy is different from official history and local chronicles. In addition to the European Atlas and the Soviet Atlas invented by Ouyang Xiu and Su Xun, there are two more common genealogies: (1) Pagoda Atlas: It is still inconclusive as to who and when this atlas was created, but it appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty at the latest, so it is probably the product of the Northern Song Dynasty. (2) Diary Atlas: This kind of atlas is characterized by describing the deeds of ancestors in words according to generations, without lines or charts.
12. Biography
Biographies in genealogy are also called lines, lines, facts, events and records. Their genres include biographies, lines, longevity articles, congratulations, epitaphs, commemorative articles and materials copied from historical biographies, mainly recording family members. Can you write a book? what's up Loyal minister and dutiful son? 、? Xianhui woman yifu? Deeds and biographical data.
13. Family tree notebook
Also known as the world order, genealogy, Kao Zu, etc. The main content is roughly the same as the genealogy, which records the brief information of family members, that is, my name is taboo, my father's name is taboo, ranking, font size, date of birth and death, number of years of life, etc.
14. Family property
Record the collective property of families and clans, such as fields, cemeteries, Yizhuang, Xuetian, Yi Shu, forests and houses.
15. Contract contract
It specializes in publishing documents and contracts related to records and clan property and management system, as well as documents and contracts related to inheritance, marriage and separation within clan and family.
Graves
Record the situation of public cemeteries in the clan, including the map of cemetery area, the location of graves, ancestral graves and the distribution of cemeteries in various tribes.
17. Name record
Record the landscape bridges, pavilions, palaces and houses, temples and academies related to the family or family members.
18. Ren Huanji
It records the deeds of officials and celebrities of clan members in past dynasties, and the contents are roughly the same as biographies, including resumes, titles, achievements, contributions, works, theories and so on.
19. Chronology
It is a genre that records a person's life story according to the year, month and day.
20.Wen Yi
Collect the works of family and clan members, including Shu Shu, imperial examinations, Wan Yance, poems and various articles.
2 1. Generation spectrum
Also known as typesetting, ranking poems, arranging flutes, typesetting and printing, ranking and so on. , which is a special text to announce the names of family members.
22. Collar font size
After the restoration of ancient genealogy in China, each genealogy was numbered before it was distributed to clan members.
23. Continuous segment
Or the Qing Yu Book of Records. After the genealogy was restored, a few pages were specially left blank for future generations to continue to show endless.
24. Collecting and donating names
The compilation or renewal of genealogy is an important event for families and clans, involving many clans, and it is necessary to mobilize the members of the whole clan to donate money to help repair it.